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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 張文亮 | |
dc.contributor.author | Po-Kang Shih | en |
dc.contributor.author | 石栢岡 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T04:41:35Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2006-07-24 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2006-07-24 | |
dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-18 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. Bratli, J. L., A. Skiple and M. Mjelde, 1999. Restoration of Lake Borrevannet─Self-purification of nutrients and suspended matter through nature reed-belts. Water Science and Technology. Vol. 40, No. 3, pp325-332.
2. Clark, M.W., Reddy K.R., 1998. Analysis of floating and emergent vegetation formation in Orange Lake. Final Report. St. Johns River Water Management District, Palatka, FL. 3. Fager, L. F. and J. C. York, 1975. Floating islands for waterfowl in Arizona. Soil Conservation. Vol. 41, pp4-5. 4. Hoeger, S., 1988. Schwimmkampen - Germany’s artificial floating islands. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. Vol. 41, No. 4, pp304-306. 5. Kalra, Y. P., 1998. Handbook of Reference Methods for Plant Analysis. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. 6. Levine, S. H., 1976. Competitive interactions in ecosystems. The American Naturalist. Vol. 110, pp903–910. 7. Levine, J. M., 1999. Indirect facilitation: evidence and predictions from a riparian community. Ecology. Vol. 80, No. 5, pp1762-1769. 8. Levine, J. M., 2000. Complex interaction in a streamside plant community. Ecology. Vol. 81, No. 12, pp3431-3444. 9. Lotka, A. J., 1932. The growth of mixed populations: Two species competing for common food supply. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. Vol. 21, pp461-469. 10. MacArthur, R. H. 1972. Geographical ecology. Harper and Row, New York, USA. 11. Mallik, A. U., 1989. Small-scale plant succession towards fen on a floating mat of a Typha marsh in Atlantic Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany. Vol. 67, pp1309-1316. 12. Mallison, G. T., R. K. Stocker and C. E. Cichra, 2001. Physical and Vegetative Characteristics of Floating Islands. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. Vol. 39, pp107-111. 13. Molles, M. C. Jr., 2002. Ecology: Concepts and Application, Second Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., New York, USA. 14. Nunnally, N. R., D. F. Shields Jr. and J. Hynson, 1987. Environmental considerations for levees and floodwalls. Environmental Management. Vol. 11, pp182-190. 15. Nakamura, K., M. Tsukidate and Y. Shimatani, 1997. Characteristic of ecosystem of an artificial vegetated floating island. Ecosystems and Sustainable Development. Computational Mechanics Publications. Southampton, UK. pp171-182. 16. Nakamura, K. and Y. Shimatani, 1997. Water purification and environmental enhancement by artificial floating island. Proc. of Asia WATERQUAL’97 in Korea, IANQ. p.888-895. 17. Payne, N. F., 1992. Techniques for Wildlife Habitat Management of wetlands. McGraw – Hill, Inc. New York, USA. 18. Rao, S. S., 2002. Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey, USA. 19. Van Diggelen, R., W. J. Molenaar and A. M. Kooijman, 1996. Vegetation succession in a floating mire in relation to management and hydrology. Journal of Vegetation Science. Vol.7, pp809-820. 20. Will, G. C., and G. I. Crawford, 1970. Evaluated and floating nest structures for Canada geese. Journal of Wildlife Management. Vol. 34, No. 3, pp583-586. 21. Yodzis, P., 1988. The indeterminancy of ecological interactions as perceived through perturbation experiments. Ecology. Vol. 69, pp508–515. 22. 中村圭吾,島谷幸宏,1999,人工浮島の機能と技術の現状,土木技術資料,Vol. 41,NO. 7,pp26-31. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33457 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 人工浮島除了在生物棲地、環境景觀、消坡護岸、水生養殖等方面具有一定程度的助益外,對於水質之淨化亦具有相當不錯的成效。在台灣大學安康農場設置38個PVC製人工浮島與32個竹製人工浮島,研究20種栽植於浮島上水生植物生長狀態,進行平均每週一次共四個月的觀察。其中生長狀況較顯著者有燈心草,比生長速率分別為0.034/day;培地茅為0.022/day;開卡蘆為0.030/day;莞為0.024/day;香蒲為0.033/day;單葉鹹草為0.034/day;甜荸薺為0.025/day;過長沙為0.024/day、3.8株m2•month 。
選出香蒲、燈心草、過長沙三種植物,分別以單一栽種與兩兩混合栽種進行室內試驗,將小型浮島放置於水桶中進行平均每週一次共三個月的觀察與水質採樣。過長沙對香蒲及燈心草影響的競爭係數分別為−0.32與−1.01,有正面的幫助;而香蒲與燈心草對過長沙影響的競爭係數為−0.07與0,影響極小;另外香樸會抑制燈心草的生長,其競爭係數為+0.32。 在水質方面,水生植物會吸收水中營養鹽,其中香蒲單一栽種對氮與磷的吸收率為17.5%與13.1%;燈心草單一栽種吸收率為25.7%與22.6%;而過長沙單一栽種吸收僅有5.1%與7.6%。在混合栽種方面,香蒲與過長沙混種對氮與磷的吸收率為21.0%與17.2%;燈心草與過長沙混種吸收率為26.0%與23.4%。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Artificial floating islands not only contributed greatly to biological habitat, landscape environment, bank protection, and aquatic cultivation, they also enhanced water purifications. 32 floating islands made from bamboo and 38 made from polyethylene were constructed in the pond of An-Kang Farm, NTU. The growth states of 20 aquatic macrophyres were observed weekly from August to November, 2005. Juncus effusu, Vetiveria zizanioides, Phragmites karka, Schoenoplectus validus, Typha orientalis, Cyperus malaccensis, Eleocharis dulcis, and Bacopa monnieri had significant growths with specific growth rate of 0.034/day, 0.022/day, 0.030/day, 0.024/day, 0.033/day, 0.034/day, 0.025/day, and 0.024/day, respectively.
Three kinds of aquatic macrophytes, Typha orientalis, Juncus effusus, and Bacopa monnieri were chosen for laboratory experiments which were cultivated individually or mixed. Every pair of the three species was mixed in three kinds of different assemblages. The small-scale models of artificial floating islands were set up in the buckets. The growth state and water quality were observed weekly for three months. The competition coefficients of Bacopa monnieri which had positive effect on Typha orientalis and Juncus effusus were -0.32 and -1.01, respectively. The competition coefficients of Typha orientalis and Juncus effusus which had little effect on Bacopa monnieri were -0.07 and 0, respectively. In addition, there was negative effect of Typha orientalis on Juncus effuses which had a competition coefficient of +0.32. In water purification, aquatic plants absorb nutrition from water. In single planting, the nitrogen absorption of Typha orientalis, Juncus effuse, and Bacopa monnieri were 17.5%%, 25.7%, 5.1%, and the phosphorous absorption were 13.1%, 22.6%, and 7.6%. In mixing planting, the nitrogen and phosphorous absorption of Typha orientalis and Bacopa monnieri mixing planted were 21.0% and 17.2%; Juncus effuse and Bacopa monnieri mixing planted were 26.0% and 23.4%, respectively. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T04:41:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R93622031-1.pdf: 2630904 bytes, checksum: c69ec8f9e2727619f33475a9be59a8eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.2.1 人工浮島 2 1.2.2 植物交互作用 3 1.2.3 水生植物 4 1.3 研究目的 5 第二章 理論分析 6 2.1 Logistic Equation 6 2.2 Lotka-Volterra Equation 8 2.3 競爭係數α、β 9 2.4 一階反應動力式 10 2.5 質量平衡 10 第三章 材料與方法 11 3.1 台大安康農場人工浮島實作 11 3.1.1 場址背景資料 11 3.1.2 人工浮島單元設計與數量 11 3.1.3 人工浮島配置 12 3.1.4 人工浮島施作過程 13 3.1.5 研究調查方法 16 3.2 室內試驗 18 3.2.1 試驗配置 18 3.2.2 實驗項目 19 3.2.3 植物體檢測方法 19 第四章 結果與討論 21 4.1 水塘人工浮島 21 4.1.1 水生植物生長評估 21 4.1.2 影響浮島植物生長因素 26 4.2 室內試驗結果 29 4.2.1 水生植物生長曲線 29 4.2.2 植物競爭模式 31 4.2.3 水質淨化效果 34 第五章 結論與建議 38 5.1 結論 38 5.2 建議 39 參考文獻 40 附錄 附錄A 台大安康農場人工浮島植物名錄 A-1 附錄B 溫室試驗調查與水質資料 B-1 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 人工浮島水生植物交互作用對水質淨化之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effect of Aquatic Macrophytes Interaction on
Water Purification of Artificial Floating Island | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 侯文祥,張尊國,張倉榮,盧虎生 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 人工浮島,水生植物,交互作用,水質淨化, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Artificial floating island,Water Macrophyte,Interaction,Water purification., | en |
dc.relation.page | 44 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-19 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物環境系統工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 生物環境系統工程學系 |
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