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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 范正成(Jen-Chen Fan) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Han Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張于漢 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T04:21:59Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2006-07-27 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-07-27 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-23 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1.山坡地土壤調查報告－臺北縣、基隆市暨臺北市(1986)，臺灣省政府農林廳山地農牧局編印。
2.范正成、謝宏元(1991)，「田間人工降雨機之回顧、研究及比較」，中華水土保持學報，22(1)：pp.9-20。 3.范正成(1993)，「臺灣地區土壤沖蝕預測公式之回顧、研究與展望」，中華水土保持學報，24(2)：pp.131－152。 4.范正成、吳明峰(1993)，「臺灣地區紋溝間土壤沖蝕及其與降雨強度之關係－量測及分析」，國科會研究報告。 5.范正成、楊維明(1994)，「敷蓋物位置及排列方式對紋溝間土壤沖蝕之影響－量測及分析」，國科會研究報告。 6.范正成、楊文仁(1995)，「含粗顆粒之林口紅土的紋溝間土壤沖蝕定量評估」，國科會研究報告。 7.吳嘉俊(1998)，「礫石地之地表敷蓋次因子」，中華水土保持學報，29(4)：pp.351-365。 8.黃俊德、林金炳(1985)，「台灣豪雨對土壤沖蝕災害之影響研究 (二)豪雨對沖蝕物質特性之影響」，行政院國家科學委員會防災科技研究報告73-75號。 9.楊文仁、范正成(2003)，「運用類神經網路建立紋溝間土壤沖蝕推估模式之研究」，中華水土保持學報，34(3)：pp. 271-279。 10.鍾宜全(2004)，「石塊覆蓋率與放置方式對紋溝間土壤沖蝕之影響」，國立台灣大學生物環境系統工程學研究所碩士論文。 11.羅穎頎(2005) ，「以水泥圓球模擬石塊覆蓋方式對紋溝間土壤沖蝕之影響機制」，國立台灣大學生物環境系統工程學研究所碩士論文。 12.Agassi, M. and G. J. Levy (1991), 'Stone-cover and rain intensity: Effects on Infiltratuon, Erosion and Water Splash'. Aust. J. Soil Res., 29, pp.565-75. 13.A. W. Jayawardena and Rezaur Rahman Bhuiyan(1999) , 'Evaluation of an interrill soil erosion model usinglaboratory catchment data' Hydrol. Process. 13,pp. 89-100 14.Amimoto, P. Y. (1981), 'Erosion and Sediment Control Hand-book'. Calif. Dept. Conserv. Rep. No.EPA 4 4013-78-003, pp.197 15.Al-Durrah, M. M. and J. M. Bradford.(1982), 'Parameters for describing soil detachment due to single water-drop impact'. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46(4): pp.836-840. 16.Bradford, J. M., J. E. Ferris and P. A. Remley (1987a), 'Interrill soil erosion processes: I. Effect of sur-Sealing on infiltration, runoff, and soil splash detachment' Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51: pp.1566-1571. 17.Bradford, J. M., J. E. Ferris and P. A. Remley (1987b), 'Interrill soil erosion processes: II. Relationship of splash detachment to soil properties'. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51: pp.1566-1571. 18.Box, J. E. Jr. (1981), 'The Effects of Surface Slaty Fragments on Soil Erosion by Water'. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45:111-116. 19.Christiansen, J. E. (1941), 'The uniformity of application of water by sprinkler system'.Agricultural Engineering 22, pp.89-92 20.Fan, J. C. and C. W. Lovell. (1988), 'Slope Steepness Factor for Prediction Erosion on Highway Slopes'. Transportation Research Record 1188, TRB. National Research Council, Washington, D. C. pp.63-67. 21.Fan, J.-C. and M.-F. Wu (2001), 'Estimation of Interrill Soil Erosion on Steep Slopes '. TRANSACTIONS of the ASAE 44(6): pp.1471-1477. 22.Figueiredo T. de, J. Poesen(1998), 'Effects of Surface Rock Fragment Characteristics on Interrill Runoff and Erosion of A Silty Loam Soil'. Soil & Tillage Research 46(1998) 81-95. 23.Foster, G. R., C. B. Johnson and W. C. Moldenhauer. (1982), 'Critical Slope Lengths for Unanchored Cornstalk and Wheat Straw Residue'. Transactions of the ASAE 1982 : pp.935-947. 24.Foster, G.. R. and L. D. Meyer (1972), 'Erosion Mechanics of Mulches'. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Paper No.72-754, pp.24. 25.Gilley, J. E., D. A. Woolhiser and D. B. McWhorter (1985a), 'Interrill soil erosion - part I : Development of model equations'. Transactions of the ASAE 28(1): pp.147-153,159. 26.Gilley, J. E., D. A. Woolhiser, and D. B. McWhorter (1985b), 'Interrill soil erosion - part II: Testing and use of model equations'. Transactions of the ASAE 28(1): pp.154-159. 27.Gilley, J. E., S. C. Finkner, R. G. Spomer and L. N. Mielke (1986), 'Runoff and Erosion as Affected by Corn Residue; Part I. Total Losses'. Transactions of the ASAE, Vol 29(1) :pp.157-160. 28.Grosh, J. L. and A. R. Jarrett.(1994), 'Interrill erosion and runoff on very steep slopes'. Transactions of the ASAE 37(4) : pp.1127-1133. 29.Guy, B. T., W. T. Dickinson, G. J. Wall and R. P. Rudra (1987), 'Characterization of interrill transported sediment'. ASAE Paper No.87-2028, ASAE, St. Joseph, MI 49085. 30.Jennings, G. D. and A. R. Jarrett (1985), 'Laboratory Evaluation of Mulches in Reducing Erosion'. Transactions of the ASAE No. 29(5): pp.1466-1470. 31.Kirby, M. J. and R. P. C. Morgan (1980), 'Soil Erosion'. John Wiley & Sons. 32.Laflen, J. M. and T. S. Colvin (1981), 'Effect of Crop Residue on Soil Loss from Continuous Row Cropping'. Transactions of the ASAE, 1981 pp.605-609. 33.Liebenow, A. M., W. J. Elliot, J. M. Laflen and K. D. Kohl (1990), 'Interrill Erodibility: Collection and Analysys of Data from Cropland Soils'. Transactions of the ASAE 33(6): pp.1882-1888. 34.McCool, D. K., L. C. Brown, G. R. Foster, C. K. Mutchler and L. D. Meyer. (1987), 'Revised Slope Steepness Factor for The Universal Soil Loss Equation'. Transactions of the ASAE. 35.McCormack, D. E., K. K. Young and G. M. Darby(1984), 'Rock Fragments and the K Factor of the Universal Soil Loss Equation'. Erosion and Productivity of Soils Containing Rock Fragments, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Special Publication No. 13, Ch.8:73-81. 36.McGregor, K. C., R. L. Bengtson and C. K. Mutcher (1988a), 'Effects of Incorporating Straw Residues on Interrill Soil Erosion'. ASAE Vo1. 31(1): pp.82-85. 37.McGregor, K. C., R. L. Bengtson, C. K. Mutcher (1988b), 'Effects of Surface Straw on interrill runoff and Erosion of Grenada Silt Loam Soil'. ASAE Vo1. 31(1): pp.111-116. 38.Meyer, L. D., C. B. Johnson, and G. R. Foster (1972), 'Stone and Woodchip Mulches for Erosion Control on Construction Sites'. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. Vol. 27(6):264-269. 39.Meyer, L. D. (1981), 'How rain intensity affects interrill erosion'. Transactions of the ASAE 24(6): pp.1472-1475. 40.Meyer, L. D. and W. C. Harmon (1984), 'Susceptibility of agricultural soils to interrill erosion'. Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. 48:pp.1152-1157. 41.Meyer, L. D. and W. C. Harmon (1989), 'How row-sideslope length and steepness affect sideslope erosion'. Transactions of the ASAE 32(2): pp.639-644. 42.Meyer, L. D. and W. C. Harmon (1992), 'Interrill Runoff And Erosion: Effects of Row-sideslope Shape, Rain Energy, and Rain Intensity'. Transactions of the ASAE 35(4): pp.1199-1203. 43.Mutchler, C. K. and L. M. Hansen (1970), 'Splash of a water-drop at terminal velocity'. Science. 169: pp.1311-1312. 44.Nearing, M. A., J. M. Bradford and S. C. Parker (1991), 'Soil Detachment by Shallow Flow at low slopes'. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55: pp.339-344. 45.Poesen, J. W. and H. Lavee (1991), 'Effects of Size and Incorporation of Synthetic mulch on runoff and sediment yield from interrills in a laboratory study with simulated rainfall'. Soil & Tillage Research.21: pp.209-223. 46.Poesen, J., F. Ingelmo-Sanchez and H. Mucher (1990), 'The Hydrological Response of Soil Surfaces to Rainfall As Affected By Cover and Position of Rock Fragments In The Top Layer'. Earth surface processes and landforms, VOL. 15: pp.653-671. 47.Ravina, I. and J. Magier (1984), 'Hydraulic conductivity and water retention of clay soils containing coarse fragments'. Soil Sci. Soc.Am. J. 48: pp.736-740. 48.Renard, K. G., G. R. Foster, G. A. Weesies and J. P. Porter (1991), 'RUSLE Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation'. J. of Soil and Water Conserv., 46(1):30-33. 49.Roy, B. L. and A. R. Jarrett (1991), 'The Role of Coarse Fragments and Surface Compaction in Reducing Interrill Erosion'. Transactions of the ASAE Vol.34(1): pp.149-154. 50.Simanton, J. R., E. Rawitz and E. D. Shirley (1984), 'Effects of Rocks Fragments on Erosion of Semiarid Rangeland Soils'. SSSA Special Publication (Soil Science Society of America), n 13, 1984, p 65-72. 51.Singer, M. J. and J. Blackard (1978), 'Effect of Mulching on Sediment in Runoff From Simulated Rainfall'. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. Vol 42: pp.481-486. 52.Watson, D. A. and J. M. Laflen (1986), 'Soil strength, slope and rainfall intensity effects on interrill erosion'. Transactions of the ASAE 29(1): pp.98-102. 53.Weggel, J. R. and R. Rustom (1992), 'Soil Erosion by Rainfall and Runoff－State of the Art'. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 11: pp.551-572. 54.Wischmeier, W. H. and D. D. Smith (1965), 'Predicting rainfall erosion losses from cropland'. USDA Agricultural Handbook 282. : pp.48. 55.Wischmeier, W. H. and D. D. Smith. (1978), 'Predicting rainfall erosion losses'. USDA Agriculture Handbook'. No.537. Sci. and Educ. Admin. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33015 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究主要目的在於探討石塊覆蓋方式對於薄膜流之流速及紋溝間土壤沖蝕之物理現象及機制。本研究之沖蝕試驗採新店黃壤土利用人工降雨機在低降雨強度(39 mm/hr)變換四種覆蓋率(0%、15%、30%及50%)；兩種放置方式(石塊完全露出及石塊部份嵌入)進行長時間之觀測。其結果顯示，石塊完全露出能隨覆蓋率增加而入滲量增加；石塊部份嵌入趨勢則隨覆蓋率增加而入滲量減少。在土壤沖蝕方面，石塊完全露出及石塊部份嵌入皆能降低土壤沖蝕量，但石塊完全露出隨石塊覆蓋率增加有較佳能力減少土壤沖蝕量；石塊部份嵌入在覆蓋率不一樣造成土壤表面薄膜流流動型態不同造成沖蝕量非線性變化。在經流速量測、試驗影像觀察及文獻回顧後，發現低降雨強度下，薄膜流無法對土壤表面產生剝離作用(detachment)，僅能對雨滴撞擊產生剝離之土壤顆粒進行傳輸，故飛濺沖蝕則會是土壤沖蝕及傳輸之重要營力。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of rock fragments used as mulch cover on interrill soil erosion and the velocity of sheet flow. The soil used in the soil erosion tests was collected from a mountainside at Sindian, Taipei County. Soil erosion tests were repeated, cover rates of 0%,15%,30% and 50%, types of completely exposed to the surface and partially embedded into the soil, using a rainfall simulator with a rainfall intensity of 39 mm/hr. The results showed that while the rock fragments were completely exposed to the soil surface, the infiltration effectively increased, however the rock fragments were partially embedded into the soil, the infiltration was different. Both types of completely exposed to the surface and partially embedded into the soil were found to be able to decrease soil erosion. The rock fragments which were completely exposed to the surface could reduce soil erosion more effectively. For the rock fragments which were partially embedded into the soil, soil erosion and cover rate seemed to exist a non-linear relationship. The reason for that may because that the sheet flow on the soil surface was different. After measuring sheet flow velocity, watching test’s DV (Digital Video) and reviewing paper, it could be found that sheet flow at the rainfall intensity of 39 mm/hr could not detach soil particles. In this study, sheet flow could only transport soil particles detached by raindrop impact. In other words, Splash erosion dominated the interrill erosion. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T04:21:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R93622028-1.pdf: 1885864 bytes, checksum: c5e362fac143fcca5f7eb43893e169dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 前 言 1
第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1紋溝間土壤水力方面 3 2.2雨滴撞擊方面 4 2.3土壤特性方面 5 2.4覆蓋及處理方面 6 2.5坡度因子 10 2.6試驗設備相關 12 第三章研究方法 16 3.1試驗材料與試驗設備 17 3.2試區降雨強度率定 27 3.3沖蝕試體製作 27 3.4人工降雨沖蝕試驗 32 第四章 試驗結果與討論 37 4.1土壤沖蝕對時間之關係 37 4.2入滲量對覆蓋率之關係 40 4.3逕流沖蝕量對覆蓋率之關係 40 4.4試驗數據迴歸分析 42 4.5流速對覆蓋率之關係 44 4.6實地觀察與數據之比較 47 4.7石塊覆蓋對紋溝間土壤沖蝕之推論 59 第五章結論與建議 61 5.1 結論 61 5.2 檢討與建議 62 參考文獻 63 附錄 70 附錄A.實驗第三十分鐘到第九十分鐘總量之原始數據 71 附錄B.土壤沖蝕量與時間之原始數據 72 附錄C.土壤入滲量與時間之原始數據 73 附錄D.土壤逕流量與時間之原始數據 74 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 石塊覆蓋對紋溝間土壤沖蝕及薄膜流流速之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Effects of Rock Fragments Cover on Interrill Soil Erosion and Its Sheet Flow Velocity | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 盧昭堯,盧光輝,林俊全 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 紋溝間土壤沖蝕,石塊覆蓋,薄膜流流速,石塊放置方式, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | interrill erosion,rock fragment cover,velocity of sheet flow,rock cover type, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 74 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-23 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物環境系統工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生物環境系統工程學系 | |
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