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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 大氣科學系
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32639
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???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield???ValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor郭鴻基
dc.contributor.authorLi-Huan Hsuen
dc.contributor.author徐理寰zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T04:12:43Z-
dc.date.available2006-07-27
dc.date.copyright2006-07-27
dc.date.issued2006
dc.date.submitted2006-07-24
dc.identifier.citationBlack, M. L., and H. E. Willoughby, 1992: The concentric eyewall cycle of Hurricane Gilbert. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 947-957.
Dritschel, D. G., and D. W. Waugh, 1992: Quantification of the inelastic interaction of unequal vortices in two-dimensional vortex dynamics. Phys. Fluids A., 4,1737-1744.
Demaria, M., and J. C. L. Chan, 1984: Comments on “A numerical study of the interactions between two tropical cyclones.” Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1643-1645
Dodge, P., R. W. Burpee, and F. D. Marks Jr., 1999: The kinematic structure of a hurricane with sea level pressure less than 900 mb. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 987-1004.
Kossin, J. P., W. H. Schubert, and M. T. Montgomery, 2000: Unstable interactions between a hurricane's primary eyewall and a secondary ring of enhanced vorticity. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3893-3917.
──, and ──, 2001: Mesovortices, polygonal flow patterns, and rapid pressure falls in hurricane-like vortices. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2196-2209.
──, and Eastin, M.D., 2001: Two distinct regimes in the kinematic and thermodynamic structure of the hurricane eye and eyewall. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1079-1090.
──, and B. D. McNoldy, and W. H. Schubert, 2002: Vortical swirls in hurricane eye clouds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 3144-3149.
Kuo, H.-C., R. T. Williams, and J.-H. Chen, 1999: A possible mechanism for the rotation of Typhoon Herb. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1659-1673.
──, L.-Y. Lin, C.-P. Chang, and R. T. Williams, 2004: The formation of concentric vorticity structures in typhoons. J. Atmos. Sci., 61,2722-2734.
──, W. Schubert, C.-L. Tsai, and Y.-F. Kuo, 2006: Vortex interactions and the barotropic aspects of concentric eyewall formation. J. Atmos. Sci., submitted.
McWilliams, J. C., 1984: The emergence of isolated coherent vortices in turbulent flow. J. Fluid Mech., 146, 21-43.
Mallen, K. J., M. T. Montgomery, and B. Wang, 2005: Re-examining the near-core radial structure of the tropical cyclone primary circulation : Implications for vortex resiliency. J. Atmos. Sci., 62,408-425.
Prieto, R., B. D. McNoldy, S. R. Fulton, and W. H. Schubert, 2003: A classification of binary tropical-cyclone-like vortex interactions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2656-2666.
Rozoff, C. M., W. H. Schubert, B. D. McNoldy, and J. P. Kossin, 2006: Rapid filamentation zones in intense tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 62,325-340.
Schubert, W. H., M. T. Montgomery, R. K. Taft, T. A. Guinn, S. R. Fulton, J. P. Kossin, and J. P. Edwards, 1999: Polygonal eyewalls, asymmetric eye contraction, and potential vorticity mixing in hurricanes. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1197-1223.
──, S. A. Hausman, M. Garcia, K. V. Ooyama, and H.-C. Kuo, 2001: Potential vorticity in a moist atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3148-3157.
Willoughby, H. E. and P. G. Black, 1996: Hurricane Andrew in Florida: dynamics of adisaster. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,77, 543-549.
江豪章, 2006 : 雙眼牆颱風之衛星微波觀測資料與強度特性探討。國立台灣大學大氣科學研究所碩士論文。
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32639-
dc.description.abstract本研究延續雙渦旋產生雙眼牆結構實驗,改變核心渦旋結構以及強度不變的假設進行一系列新的雙渦旋實驗,實驗中以一個呈環狀分佈的渦度結構來作為核心渦旋並且控制初始條件使核心渦度環會進行軸對稱化過程混合成一單極渦旋,渦度環結構類似真實颱風位渦分布,颱風眼牆為最大位渦處。從觀測上得知颱風眼牆與颱風眼的位渦混合後,颱風眼渦度及風速會增加,眼牆部份渦度及風速皆會減少,此種位渦混合過程通常也伴隨著中心壓力急遽下降。
實驗結果顯示只有在外圍渦旋半徑為核心渦旋半徑4倍以上,兩渦旋間無因次化距離要在3以內,渦度環強度要比外圍渦旋強9倍以上才有機會形成雙眼牆結構,實驗中核心渦度環仍然有呈現出軸對稱化的特徵,渦度向渦旋中心混合、渦旋中心風速增強以及中心壓力急遽下降等特性皆在實驗中出現,隨著核心渦旋強度的增強,雙渦旋實驗中越容易出現雙眼牆結構,中心壓力下降値也越大,除此以外外圍渦旋大小也為影響中心壓力下降的因素,外圍渦旋越大的實驗其平衡後中心壓力下降的也越多。實驗還測試了核心渦旋為橢圓形與不對稱的渦度環這幾種不同的軸對稱化過程,探討在颱風在軸對稱化過程跟外圍渦旋的交互作用;實驗結果顯示渦旋進行軸對稱化後形成的渦度結構為影響實驗結果的重要因素,當中心偏移的初始核心渦度環為非常不對稱的結構時,經過位渦混合後形成三極渦旋結構,渦旋邊緣有很大的渦度梯度,類似阮肯渦旋( Rankine vortex ),比圓形渦度環為核心渦旋時在雙渦旋交互作用實驗裡更容易形成雙眼牆結構。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T04:12:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-95-R93229016-1.pdf: 21119508 bytes, checksum: fafa86fe7d6dcc4cdb2dba7dab03c700 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2006
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要 ---------------------------------------------------- Ⅰ
目錄 ---------------------------------------------------- Ⅱ
圖表說明 ------------------------------------------------ Ⅲ
第一章 前言 ---------------------------------------------- 1
第二章 正壓動力理論回顧 ---------------------------------- 4
 2.1 正壓雙渦旋交互作用 --------------------------------- 4
 2.2 帶狀化時間 ----------------------------------------- 6
2.3 颱風眼牆的軸對稱化過程 ------------------------------- 7
第三章 模式介紹與實驗設計 ------------------------------- 12
3.1模式介紹 --------------------------------------------- 12
3.2實驗設計 --------------------------------------------- 14
第四章 實驗結果與分析 ----------------------------------- 18
4.1 核心渦旋為圓形渦度環的雙渦旋實驗 -------------------- 18
4.2 核心渦旋為橢圓形渦度環的雙渦旋實驗 ------------------ 21
4.3 核心渦旋為中心偏移渦度環的雙渦旋實驗 ---------------- 22
4.4 核心渦旋大小的敏感度測試 ---------------------------- 23
4.5 雙渦旋實驗的最大風速與中心壓力變化分析 -------------- 23
第五章 結論 --------------------------------------------- 28
參考文獻 ------------------------------------------------ 32
附表 ---------------------------------------------------- 35
附圖 ---------------------------------------------------- 38
附錄 --------------------------------------------------- 109
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject中心壓力下降zh_TW
dc.subject軸對稱化zh_TW
dc.subject雙渦旋交互作用zh_TW
dc.subject位渦混合zh_TW
dc.subject雙眼牆結構zh_TW
dc.subjectbinary vortex interactionen
dc.subjectaxisymmetrizationen
dc.subjectcentral pressure fallen
dc.subjectconcentric eyewallen
dc.subjectpotential vorticity mixingen
dc.title軸對稱化與雙渦旋交互作用zh_TW
dc.titleAxisymmetrization and binary vortex interactionen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear94-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee李清勝,吳俊傑,柯文雄,楊明仁
dc.subject.keyword軸對稱化,雙渦旋交互作用,位渦混合,雙眼牆結構,中心壓力下降,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordaxisymmetrization,binary vortex interaction,potential vorticity mixing,concentric eyewall,central pressure fall,en
dc.relation.page109
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2006-07-26
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept大氣科學研究所zh_TW
Appears in Collections:大氣科學系

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