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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭仁傑(Jen-Chieh Shiao) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chien-Yu Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳建宇 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:50:49Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2011-08-01 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-01 | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2011-07-28 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32462 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 銀魚(icefishes),屬於銀魚科(Salangidae),總共有5屬20種(劉等, 2000),主要分布於中國東部的湖泊、河川、河口及沿海等區域,但至今對其生活史及洄游模式仍沒有確切的證據,僅由少數捕撈及觀察記錄描述其生活史棲地選擇。本研究藉由耳石的日周輪及鍶鈣比分析,提供銀魚的洄游生活史的判斷,以釐清各種銀魚族群間是否有不同的洄游模式,及其生活史的多樣性。多數銀魚族群在春季及初夏期間耳石輪寬增長最快,夏末秋初則耳石成長逐漸緩慢並趨於穩定,顯示耳石的日輪寬度變化主要受季節性、溫度等因素影響;但其他的研究中也提出銀魚食性的轉變可能也是影響耳石增長速度的因素之一。從耳石日周輪所估算的孵化日期和前人的觀察記綠大致吻合。其中陳氏新銀魚主要於春季孵化;有明銀魚於冬季孵化;安氏新銀魚於春夏輪替之際孵化;中國大銀魚於冬末春初孵化。銀魚耳石鍶鈣比與環境鹽度呈現正相關(R = 0.93, p < 0.05),估計淡水生銀魚鍶鈣比上界為5.17‰,海水生銀魚鍶鈣比下界為14.38‰,界於兩者之間為半淡鹹水環境。利用既定的分界標準檢視各銀魚個體鍶鈣比時序列變化,可將各銀魚族群分為四種洄游模式:1. 狹域性淡水生,如太湖採集的陳氏新銀魚;2. 海水生,如陳氏新銀魚的珠江族群及安氏新銀魚的秦皇島族群;3. 典型溯河產卵型,如長江口的有明銀魚族群;4. 廣域性淡水生,如長江口和太湖內皆可採集之中國大銀魚族群。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Icefishes, belonging to Salangidae, consist of five genera, 20 species (Liou et al., 2000), which mainly distribute in the lakes, rivers, estuaries, and coastal area in the East China. This research studies their life history and migratory patterns by analyzing otolith microstructure and microchemistry. The otoliths of most Salangidae populations grow fastest in spring and early summer, and the growth rate gradually decrease and stabilize in late summer and early autumn. These results indicate that the increment of otolith is influenced by seasons and temperature. But the change of feeding niches may also affect otolith growth as reported in previous studies. Neosalanx tangkahkeii spawned in spring, Salanx ariakensis in winter, Neosalanx anderssoni during the late spring to early summer, and Protosalanx chinensis during the late winter to early spring based on the back calculation from daily growth increment. The otolith Sr/Ca ratio of icefishes is positively correlated with environmental salinity (R = 0.93, p < 0.05). The maximum value of otolith Sr/Ca for the freshwater population was 5.17‰ while the minimum value for the seawater population was 14.38‰. The values between 5.17‰ and 14.38‰ were defined as the brackish water environments. Chronological profile of otolith Sr/Ca ratio suggested four migratory types: (1) freshwater-restricted type, e.g. Neosalanx tangkahkeii in Taihu Lake; (2) seawater type, e.g. Neosalanx tangkahkeii in the Pearl River estuary and Neosalanx anderssoni in Qinhuangdao; (3) Anadromous type, e.g. Salanx ariakenesis in Yangtze River estuary; (4) freshwater-unbound type, e.g. Protosalanx chinensis in Yangtze River estuary and the Taihu Lake. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T03:50:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R97241206-1.pdf: 1994101 bytes, checksum: 999e5d535f6345b0b4f4ec3496f0d102 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
口試委員會審定書 I 誌謝 II 中文摘要 III 英文摘要 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 一、 前言 1 1.1 銀魚的分類 1 1.2 銀魚的生物學特徵 1 1.3 銀魚的資源概況 1 1.4 銀魚的生殖生理學特徵 2 1.5 洄游性魚類分類 2 1.6 銀魚的洄游 3 1.7 耳石的微細構造 3 1.8 耳石的微化學 5 1.9 研究動機及目的 6 二、材料與方法 7 2.1 樣本的採集與處理 7 2.2 研究地點之鹽度變化 7 2.3 耳石樣本的製備 7 2.4 耳石中鍶鈣濃度比的測量 8 2.5 耳石日周輪的判讀與測量 8 2.6 資料處理 9 三、結果 10 3.1 平均體長 10 3.2 平均體重 10 3.3 矢狀石的外觀 11 3.4 物種間耳石大小關係 11 3.5 耳石日輪間距變化 11 3.6 耳石日周輪 12 3.7 耳石鍶鈣比與鹽度之關係 12 3.8 耳石鍶鈣比變化 12 四、討論 14 4.1 銀魚體長分析 14 4.2 耳石日輪間距變化與季節關係 15 4.3 耳石鍶鈣比回推淡海水鹽度之界定 16 4.4 利用鍶鈣比探討洄游生活史 18 4.5 水體鹽度對銀魚移植影響 19 4.6 銀魚鍶鈣比值偏高現象 21 五、總結 22 六、參考文獻 23 圖目錄 圖1. 採集地點(太湖及長江崇明河口) 31 圖2. 採集地點(珠江河口) 32 圖3. 採集地點(秦皇島) 33 圖4. 各族群平均標準體長分布圖 34 圖5. 各族群平均體重分布圖 35 圖6. 安氏新銀魚矢狀石(Saggita)剖面圖 36 圖7. 各族群耳石長半徑分布圖 37 圖8. 陳氏新銀魚Neosalanx tangkahkeii耳石日周輪判讀 38 圖9. 陳氏新銀魚Neosalanx tangkahkeii耳石日輪間距變化圖 39 圖10. 有明銀魚Salanx ariakensis耳石日輪間距變化圖 40 圖11. 中國大銀魚Protosalanx chinensis耳石日輪間距變化圖 41 圖12. 安氏新銀魚Neosalanx anderssoni耳石日輪間距變化圖 42 圖13. 耳石鍶鈣比與水體鹽度關係圖 43 圖14. 陳氏新銀魚(太湖族群)個體鍶鈣比變化圖 44 圖15. 中國大銀魚(太湖族群)個體鍶鈣比變化圖 45 圖16. 陳氏新銀魚(珠江河口族群)個體鍶鈣比變化圖。 46 圖17. 安氏新銀魚(秦皇島族群)個體鍶鈣比變化圖 47 圖18. 有明銀魚(長江河口、產後族群)個體鍶鈣比變化圖 48 圖19. 有明銀魚(長江河口、產前族群)個體鍶鈣比變化圖 49 圖20. 中國大銀魚(長江河口族群)個體鍶鈣比變化圖 50 圖21. 各銀魚族群洄游圖 51 表目錄 表1. 耳石長半徑與體長迴歸分析表 52 表2. 耳石日周輪讀數 53 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 耳石日周輪與鍶鈣比分析在銀魚洄游生活史之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Migratory life history of icefishes (Teleost: Salangidae) revealed by otolith daily increment and Sr/Ca ratio | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 葉信明(Hsin-Ming Yeh),王佳惠,飯塚義之 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 銀魚科,耳石,日周輪,鍶鈣比,洄游生活史, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Salangidae,otolith,daily growth increments,Sr/Ca ratio,migrating history, | en |
dc.relation.page | 53 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2011-07-28 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 海洋研究所 |
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