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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 方煒(Wei-Fang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Hua-De Lei | en |
dc.contributor.author | 雷華德 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:41:26Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2006-07-28 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2006-07-28 | |
dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-26 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1.方煒。2006。溫室監控工程決策支援軟體之建立III.數位化濕氣圖及應用。台灣園藝52(2): 221-236。
2.方煒教授網站。2006。21X數據紀錄器教材。台北:台灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。網址:http://ecaaser3.ecaa.ntu.edu.tw/weifang/lab551/ 21x.pdf。上網日期:2006-04-15。 3.方煒教授網站。2006。植物體感測。台北:台灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。網址:http://ecaaser3.ecaa.ntu.edu.tw/weifang/cea/cea-ebooks.htm。上網日期:2006-04-28。 4.方煒教授網站。2006。濕氣圖。台北:台灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。網址:http://ecaaser3.ecaa.ntu.edu.tw/weifang/psy/Cea2-3.htm。上網日期:2006-04-25。 5.周志遠。2005。感測控制與通訊技術應用於現代化雞舍管理之研究。碩士論文。國立台灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。 6.林峰緒。 2004。秤重機負荷元之最佳化。碩士論文。台中:國立中興大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。 7.林菁敏。1983。溫度、無機養分與栽培介質對蝴蝶蘭苗生長與開花之影響。碩士論文。台北:國立台灣大學園藝學研究所。 8.張永達教授教學網站。2001-2004。蒸散作用。台北:台灣師範大學生命科學系。網址:http://ada.biol.ntnu.edu.tw/plant/005/add8.htm。上網日期:2006-04-25。 9.張糜揚。2003。摘心、栽培介質與肥培管理對聖誕紅’Peterstar’生長與盆花品質之影響。碩士論文。台北:國立台灣大學園藝學研究所。 10.游富鈴。2004。水苔、椰纖混合介質及添加緩效性肥料對蝴蝶蘭生育之影響。碩士論文。台北:國立台灣大學園藝學研究所。 11.蔡佩芬。2000。溫度、光度、栽培介質及肥料濃度對文心蘭苗生育之影響。碩士論文。台北:國立台灣大學園藝學研究所。 12.簡志樺。20001。植物工廠決策支援系統之建立。碩士論文。國立台灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所。 13.Abdel-Rahman, G. M., R. P. Fynn, R. W. McMahon, and T. H. Short. 1994. 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Paul. 1987. Soil moisture measurements in containers with solid-state, electronic tensiometers. Soc. Hort. 22(2): 309-310. 20.Campbell, S. 2004. Response of the ECH2O® soil moisture probe to variation in water content, soil type, and solution electrical conductivity. Decagon Devices, Inc. Pullman, WA. 21.Davidson, O. W. 1957. New orchid potting medium lowers cost of production. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 26:409-411. 22.Decagon Devices. 1997-2005. Biophysical Instrumentation-ECH2O Soil Moisture Probes. Available at: www.decagon.com/echo. Accessed 15 April 2006. 23.Delta-T Devices. 2005. Soil Moisture Sensor-WET-2. Available at: www.delta-t.co.uk. Accessed 15 April 2006. 24.E.S.I.. 2003. Our Products- Installation and Use of GroPoint. Available at: www.esica.com. Accessed 15 April 2006. 25.Fynn, R. P., H. A. J. Hoitink, and R. W. McMahon. 1992. Use of soil tensiometers for irrigation control on ebb and flood benches. Unpublished research. 26.Hansen, R. C. 2001. Using tensiometer for precision microirrigation of container-grown roses. Sci. Hort. 10:317-323. 27.Hanson, B. 2002. Monitor soil moisture for maximum profit irrigation of Alfalfa. Soil-moisture Monitoring. 6 pg. 28.Kipp J.A., Kaarsemaker S.C.,1995, Calibration of time domain reflectrometry water content measurements in growing media, Acta Hortic. 401 49–55. 29.Ledieu J., de Ridder P., de Clerck P., Dautrebande S., 1986, A method of measuring soil moisture by time domain reflectrometry, J. Hydrol. 88 319–328. 30.Lee, I. B., 2000. Development and evaluation of a computer-controlled fertigation system. Sci. Agricultural. Vol. 16(3): 279-284. 31.Lieth, J. H., and D. W. Burger. 1989. Growth of Chrysanthemum using an irrigation system controlled by soil moisture tension. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 114(3): 387-392. 32.Mclellan, R. L. 1956. Firbark-miracle. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 25:81-83. 33.Nelson, P. V. 1991. Greenhouse operation and management. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice Hall. 34.Norrie, J., M. E. D. Graham and A. Gosselin. 1994. Potential evaportranspiration as a means of predicting irrigation timing in greenhouse tomatoes grown in peat bags. Soc. Hort. 119(2):163-168. 35.Onset Computer Corporation. 1996-2005. HOBO Indoor Data Logger Guide. Available at: www.onsetcomp.com/Products/indoor_guide.html. Accessed 15 April 2006. 36.Pacific Wide. 2001. Orchiatabark Products. Available at: www.pacificwide.co.nz. Accessed 15 April 2006. 37.Pépin S., Plamondon A.P., Stein J., 1992, Peat water content measurement using time domain reflectrometry, Can. J. Forest Res. 22 534–540. 38.Philippe, M. 2004. Control of the moisture content of growing media by time domain reflectometry (TDR). Agronomy 24 275–279 39.Pogue, W. R., and J. L. Kline. 1995. Watermark moisture sensors—Use with ET based scheduling models. In Proc. 5th International Microirrigation Congress, Orlando, Fla., 2-6 Apr, 969-974. St. Joseph, Mich.: ASAE. 40.Prasad, M. 1979. Physical properties of media for container grown crops. I. New Zealand peats and wood wastes. Sci. Hort. 10:317-323. 41.Rinstrum Pty Ltd. 2005. Rinstrum Product Details. Available at: www.rangerinstruments.com. Accessed 20 April 2006. 42.Ross, D. S. 1994. Reducing water use under nursery and landscape conditions. In Recycling and Resource Conservation, A Reference Guide for Nursery and Landscape Industries, 21-35, eds. C. W. Heuser Jr., and P. E. Heuser. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Nurserymen’s Association, Inc. 43.Shih, S. F. 1989. Relating calculated leaf area index, evapotranspiration, and irrigation method of sugarcane. Agronomy journal. Vol. 81(1) p. 111-115. 44.Tauara, I. 2000. Gypsum blocks for measuring the dryness of soil. Agriculture Notes. ISSN 1329-8062. 45.Tauara, I. 2000. How to use tensiometers. Agriculture Notes. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32298 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究使用兩型偵測介電常數的含水率感測器(EC-5, -10, Decagon Device , Inc., USA)建立蝴蝶蘭栽培介質的含水率訊號轉換公式,探討的介質包括三種不同顆粒大小的樹皮(Orchiata, Besgrow,New Zealand)與三種不同來源(紐西蘭、智利與中國大陸)的水苔。
含水率感測器與其他環境因子感測器連接於內建網路晶片的可程式化介面控制卡(PICNIC, Programmable Interface Controller with Network Interface Card)的數位輸入埠,結合無線基地台(AP, Access Point),允許將感測訊號做無線傳輸。感測器、PICNIC與AP的組合以田間伺服器(Field server, FS)稱之,多台FS可構成無線感測格網(Wireless Sensor Grid),其中只需一台與網際網路連接便可全部上網。 使用Visual Basic (Microsoft, USA)建立套裝軟體具備十大功能,包括:1. 內建多種溫、濕度與適用於不同感測器與不同介質的含水率訊號轉換公式,2. 允許與遠端具固定IP的PICNIC的溝通(包括設定、監測與控制),3. 允許對遠端具固定IP的PICNIC內部的各數位或類比通訊埠透過軟體做修改,類比可轉做數位通信,數位輸入與輸出更可彈性更改,4. 允許對遠端數位攝影機(IP Camera)的遙控(上、下、左、右擺動與縮放)與串流影音接收,5. 允許對近端Web Camera 影像的接收與錄影,6. 監測訊號藉由GSM簡訊資料庫定時傳達語音訊息及寄送監測數據訊息至指定的手機,7. 遠端以浮動IP監測的數據檔案允許以FTP方式定期傳輸至系統管理者,8. 以關聯性資料庫紀錄監測數據、資料庫允許存取、搜尋與繪圖,9. 資料庫內容允許轉檔成Excel 或ASCII 文字檔案格式,10. 提供即時精靈,做線上解說等。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Two models of moisture content sensor (EC-5, 10, Decagon Devices, Inc., USA), based on permittivity measurement, were used to monitor 3 types of barks (Orchiata, Besgrow, New Zealand) and 3 sources of sphagnum moss. Both types of growth media are commonly used in the Phalaenopsis production industry worldwide. Conversion equations from sensor output signal to moisture rate were established for different model and different growth media.
Sensor outputs of moisture content and temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) were transferred through a programmable interface controller with network interface card (PICNIC), in conjunction with a wireless access point (AP). The combination of sensors, PICNIC and AP is termed Field Server (FS) which make the collection of field data through Internet possible. All FS can be wirelessly connected and a web based wireless sensor grid can be formed with the requirement of only one FS connected to the Internet physically. The software developed, using Visual basic (Microsoft, USA), in this study consists of 10 major features: 1. conversion equations of several types of sensors were built into the software including T, RH, MR of different types of sensors to be used in different growth media. 2. PICNIC with fixed IP can be setup up, monitoring and controlled by any computer on the Internet. 3. I/O ports of PICNIC with fixed IP can be adjusted by any computer on the Internet. Analog input ports can be changed to digital out ports and all channels of digital I/O ports can be changed to either input or output ports. 4. Access to remote IP camera and capable of receiving streaming video, 270-degree range of pan, +90/-45 degree of tilt-up/down and 4x digital zoom in and out as well as 10x optical zoom in and out through Internet. Image capture and stored are also available. 5. Access to local web camera and capable of image capture and stored. 6. Monitoring sensor outputs can be transferred as a text and voice message to a selected mobile phone through GSM in a timely fashion or as a warning message when any defined unwanted situation occurred. 7. Sensor outputs of PICNIC with floating IP can be uploaded to the server site of the system manager at preset time interval through the FTP protocol. 8. Measuring data were stored in an ACCESS (Microsoft, USA) database and allow users to access/search/make figures. 9. Databases (monthly data per file) can be converted to Excel (Microsoft, USA) or ASCII data format. 10. Realtime genie with online help is provided when using the software. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T03:41:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R93631004-1.pdf: 7870400 bytes, checksum: e2fa1b4c605e3f90c6a693f7a7f66932 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
摘要 ii Abstract iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 xv 第一章 前言與研究目的 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究目的 3 第二章 文獻探討 4 2.1 無土介質之應用與發展 4 2.1.1 樹皮 4 2.1.2 水苔 7 2.2 量測介質含水率的灌溉策略探討 9 2.2.1 應用張力計的精確微灌 10 2.2.2 使用石膏塊來決定灌溉策略 12 2.2.3 使用時域反射法控制栽培介質的含水率 15 2.2.4 電介值法 18 2.3 濕空氣熱力學 23 2.3.1 蒸發作用與蒸散作用 24 2.3.2 蒸發散作用 28 2.3.3 蒸氣壓差 29 第三章 研究設備及方法 32 3.1 研究設備 32 3.1.1 模擬溫室 32 3.1.2 溫溼度記錄器 33 3.1.4 數據紀錄器 36 3.1.5 荷重元及重量感測模組 38 3.1.6 pH與EC感測器 42 3.1.7 PIC Network Interface Card 43 3.1.8 網路攝影機-IP Camera 43 3.2 監控系統發展 45 3.2.1 系統發展工具 45 3.2.2 資料庫應用軟體 45 3.2.3 系統發展架構 46 3.3 研究方法 48 3.3.1 荷重元之校正與重量感測模組之設定 48 3.3.2 蝴蝶蘭栽培介質特性測定 49 第四章 結果與討論 52 4.1. 初步實驗及結果討論 52 4.2樹皮含水率量測 58 4.2.1 三種不同尺寸的紐西蘭Orchiata樹皮 58 4.2.2 不同EC值之影響 60 4.2.3 樹皮使用前有無浸水之影響 66 4.2.4 感測器輸出訊號與樹皮重量含水率之間的迴歸方程式 74 4.2.5 樹皮重量含水率與容積含水率的轉換 75 4.3 水苔含水率量測 76 4.3.1 三種水苔不同填充緊實度之影響 76 4.3.2 不同EC範圍之影響 87 4.3.3感測器輸出訊號與水苔重量含水率之間的迴歸方程式 91 4.3.4 水苔重量含水率與容積含水率的轉換 93 4.4 無線監控系統功能 94 4.4.1 遠端設定硬體輸入及輸出 94 4.4.2 圖形化監控介面 95 4.4.3 資料庫建立與存取 97 4.4.4 24小時趨勢圖 99 4.4.5 資料庫搜尋及輸出轉檔 100 4.4.6 遠端登錄服務及FTP架構 103 4.4.7 GSM簡訊資料庫 104 4.4.8提示及導引精靈 106 第五章 結論與建議 107 5.1 結論 107 5.2 建議 109 參考文獻 110 附錄 114 附錄1-介質乾基含水率之試驗結果 115 附錄2-秤重軟體使用說明 133 附錄3-無線監控系統軟體使用說明 135 附錄4-光碟內容說明 163 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 建構蝴蝶蘭栽培環境與介質含水率無線監控系統 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Development of WLAN based microclimate monitoring and control system focusing on the moisture content of growth media for the culturing of Phalaenopsis | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 萬一怒(Yi-Nu Wan),邱奕志(Yi-Chiu Qui),張耀乾(Yao-Qian Chang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 蝴蝶蘭,含水率,樹皮,水苔,無線網路,監控, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Phalaenopsis,Moisture content,Bark,Sphagnum moss,WLAN,Monitoring and control, | en |
dc.relation.page | 163 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-26 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物產業機電工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 生物機電工程學系 |
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