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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 李蘭(Lee-Lan Yen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsiu-Hui Hwang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃秀蕙 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:37:12Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2008-08-03 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-08-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-26 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、中文部分
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32216 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 體位與健康有密切的關係，如過重容易引起糖尿病、高血壓和心血管病等慢性疾病；過輕則會降低抵抗力而容易感染疾病。兒童時期不正常的體位是成年期罹患與營養相關的慢性疾病之危險因子。為瞭解新竹縣國小六年級學生體位之分布，並進一步探討與體位相關之因素，利用九十四學年度第一學期新竹縣共81所公立小學之學生（3752位男生及3414位女生）的身高與體重資料，及學校提供的基礎資料進行分析。結果發現，在新竹縣的鄉鎮市中，體重過輕之比率以「市」最高，為18.41％（男女生分別為15.13%、21.84%）；肥胖之比率以「鎮」最高，為17.92%（男女生分別為20.54%、15.20%）。經多變項統計分析後發現，只有學校環境因素中之校園遊樂設備項數會影響學生的體位分布。因此，建議教育單位應同時重視國小學生體位過輕及過重的問題；為避免學生過重或肥胖，建議在校園內多設置遊樂設備。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Body Mass Index (BMI) is closely associated with a person’s health. Overweight is usually causing chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular problems, while underweight easily causes malfunction of immune system. Having abnormal body mass in childhood is a risk factor for having nutrition-related chronic diseases in adulthood.
In order to understand the distribution of the sixth graders’ BMI and related factors, data of height and weight of 7,166 sixth graders (3,752 boys and 3,414 girls) in 81 public elementary schools in Hsinchu County were used for secondary data analysis. Data of school profile were also analyzed. The highest rate of underweight (18.41%) was found for children living in city (15.13% for boys and 21.84% for girls). The highest rate of obesity (17.92%) was found for children living in towns (20.54% for boys and 15.20% for girls). Only one of the factors of school environment, the number of equipments in school playgrounds, was significantly related to the distribution of BMI. It was suggested that both issues of underweight and overweight of the sixth graders should be concerned by the educational agencies. Besides, it was also suggested to establish more equipments of playgrounds in school campus. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T03:37:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-P93845103-1.pdf: 311858 bytes, checksum: be007006642f20a6d997773dd546d4ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌 謝 i
摘 要 ii Abstract iii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 體位的定義與測量 7 第二節 不同體位與健康的關係 13 第三節 有關學童體位的研究 16 第四節 與學童體位有關的因素 22 第五節 學校政策、環境與學童體位的相關研究 27 第三章 研究方法 30 第一節 研究架構 30 第二節 研究流程 31 第三節 資料來源 32 第四節 資料分析 37 第四章 結果 38 第一節 新竹縣國小六年級學生的體位分布 38 第二節 新竹縣國小六年級學生體位之相關因素 46 第五章 討論與建議 57 第一節 討論 57 第二節 建議 62 參考文獻 65 附錄：新竹縣學童體位調查分析工作計畫調查表 76 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 小學生 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 體位 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 過輕 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 過重 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 肥胖 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | underweight | en |
| dc.subject | schoolchildren | en |
| dc.subject | obesity | en |
| dc.subject | overweight | en |
| dc.subject | body mass status | en |
| dc.title | 新竹縣國小六年級學生之體位分布及相關因素探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | An Investigation on Body Mass Distribution and Related Factors among the 6th Graders in Hsin-Chu County | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林薇,曾明淑 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 體位,過輕,過重,肥胖,小學生, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | body mass status,underweight,overweight,obesity,schoolchildren, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 78 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-27 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 衛生政策與管理研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 健康政策與管理研究所 | |
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