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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林璧鳳 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chi-Hsuan Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃繼萱 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:24:45Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2009-04-06 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-08-01 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-27 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 第六章 參考文獻
洪永瀚、林璧鳳 (2004) 以巨噬細胞株分泌發炎介質篩選抗發炎作用的模式評估。中華民國營養學會雜誌。29 (3): 159-167. 洪永瀚、林璧鳳 (2004) 稻苗草榨汁對抑制發炎反應的功能研究。台灣農業化學與食品科學,42:456-465. 許瑞祥 (1993) 靈芝概論。萬年出版社。台中市。 陳妙齡 (2000) 以松杉靈芝餵食BALB/c鼠探討腹腔免疫反應的功能評估指標。台大農化所碩士論文。 劉柯俊、黃雪芳、蘇慶華、董大成 (1989) 口服靈芝多醣體之吸收:ICR老鼠口服標幟碳14靈芝培養液之研究。中華癌醫會誌。5 (2): 22-30。 劉昌孝 (1999) 藥物評價實驗設計與統計學基礎。軍事醫學科學出版社。 Bao XF., Wang XS., Dong Q., Fang JN., Li XY. (2001) Structural features of immunologically active polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum. Phytochemistry. 59 (2): 175-181. Bao XF., Zhen Y., Ruan L., Fang JN. (2002) Purification, characterization, and modification of T lymphocyte-stimulaitng polysaccharide from spores of Ganoderma lucidum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 50 (5): 623-629. Berger A., Rein D., Kratky E., Monnard I., Hajjaj H., Meirim I., Piguet-Welsch C., Hauser J., Mace K., Niederberger P. (2004) Cholesterol-lowering properties of Ganoderma lucidum in vitro, ex vivo, and in hamsters and minipigs. Lipids Health Dis. 3:2. Bervoic M., Habijanic J., Zore I., Wraber B., Hodzar D., Boh B., Pohleven F. (2003) Submerged cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum biomass and immunostimulatory effects of fungal polysaccharides. J. Biotechnol. 103: 77-86. Cao LZ., Lin ZB. (2002) Regulation on maturation and function of dendritic cells by Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides. Immunol. Lett. 83 (3): 163-169. Cao LZ., Lin ZB. (2003) Comparison of the effects of polysaccharides from wood-cultured and bag-cultured Ganoderma lucidum on murine spleen lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 38: 92-97. Cao LZ., Lin ZB. (2003) Regulatory effect of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides on cytotoxic T-lymphocytes induced by dendritic cells in vitro. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 24 (4): 312-326. Cao QZ., Lin ZB. (2004) Antitumor and anti-angiogenic activity of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides peptide. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 25 (6): 833-838. Cao QZ., Lin ZB (2005) Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides peptide inhibits the growth of vascular endothelial cell and the induction of VEGF in human lung cancer cell. Life Sci. 78 (13): 1457-1463. Chen HS., Tsai YF., Lin S., Lin CC., Khoo KH., Lin CH., Wong CH. (2004) Studies on the immuno-modulating and anti-tumor activities of Ganoderma lucidum (Reshi) polysaccharides. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 12 (21): 5595-5601. Chen, W-C., Hau, D.-M., Wang, C.-C., Lin, I-H. and Lee, S.-S. (1995) Effects of Ganoderma lucidum and krestin on subset T-cell in spleen of -irradiated mice. Am. J. Chin. Med. 23: 289-298. Chen X., Hu ZP., Yang XX., Huang M., Gao Y., Tang W., Chan SY., Dai X., Ye J., Ho PC., Duan W., Yang HY., Zhu YZ., Zhou SF. (2006) Monitoring of immune responses to a herbal immuno-modulator in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Int. Immunopharmacol. (in press) Chien, C. M., Cheng, J. L., Chang, W. T., Tien, M. H., Tsao, C. M., Chang, Y. H., Chang, H. Y., Hsieh, J. F., Wong, C. H. and Chen, S. T. (2004) Polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum alter cell immunophenotypic expression and enhance CD56+ NK-cell cytotoxicity in cord blood. Bioorg Med Chem. 12: 5603-5609. Chuang YH., Chiang BL., Chou CC., Hsieh KH. (1997) Immune effector cells induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant exert an inhibitory effect on antigen-specific type 2 T helper responses. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 27 (3): 315-324. Chung WT., Lee SH., Kim JD., Park YS., Hwang B., Lee SY., Lee HY. (2001) Effect of mycelial culture broth of Ganoderma lucidum on the growth characteristics of human cell lines. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 92 (6): 550-555. Chung WY., Yow CMN., Benzie IFF. (2003) Assessment of membrane protection by traditional Chinese medicines using a flow cytometric technique: preliminary findings. Redox. Report. 8 (1): 31-33. Furusawa, E., Chou, S.C., Furusawa, S., Hirazami, A. and Dang, Y. (1992) Anti-tumor activity of Ganoderma lucidum, an edible mushroom, on intraperitoneally implanted Lewis lung carcinoma in synergenic mice. Phytother. Res., 6, 300–304. Gan, K.-H., Fann, Y.-F., Hsu, S.-W. and Lin, C.-N. (1998) Mediation of the cytotoxicity of lanostanoids and steroids of Ganoderma tsugae through apoptosis and cell cycle. J. Nat. Prod. 61: 485-487. Gao B., Yang GZ. (1989) Effects of Ganoderma applanatum spores. Part III Its effect on the immune function of normal mouse and its tumor inhibiting action. Chin. J. Immunol. 5: 363-366. Gao, Y., Zhou, S., Jiang, W., Huang, M. and Dai, X. (2003) Effects of Ganopoly | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31926 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 中文摘要
靈芝自古以來,即常被用於預防和治療許多的疾病,視其為滋補強壯、固本扶正的珍貴中草藥,在中國最早的藥物學經典「神農本草經」中,即將靈芝列為上品,明朝李時珍所著的「本草綱目」中亦提到靈芝,稱其「主胸中結,益心氣、補中、增智慧、不忘,久食輕身不老,延年神仙」。在現代的科學研究當中,已陸續發現其各種生理活性,而關於免疫調節的相關研究中,多為in vitro的實驗,因此在本研究中,即以動物模式評估靈芝產品的免疫調節功效,期望能在生物體中看到有全面性調節免疫反應的結果;本研究中使用的兩種靈芝產品分別為Ganoderma tsugae (A) 和Ganoderma lucidum (B) 的菌絲體發酵液產品。在非特異性模式中,將鼠齡八週大的BALB/c小鼠隨機分為七組,以管餵方式給予各組不同劑量之液態靈芝產品,劑量分別為每天每隻小鼠給予6 mg (A1/B1組)、12 mg (A2/B2組) 和60 mg (A10/B10組),餵食六週後進行犧牲;而特異性的模式中,Ganoderma lucidum產品管餵的劑量不變,Ganoderma tsugae產品的劑量則提高為每天每隻小鼠給予12 mg (A2組) 、60 mg (A10組) 和120 mg (A20組),餵食期間同時以OVA進行致免,同樣在餵食六週後進行犧牲。實驗結果顯示,G. tsugae產品可以降低體內氧化壓力,活化吞噬細胞活性,增加血清中IgA、IgM的含量,促進脾臟細胞分泌細胞激素的能力,並具有抗原特異性之調節作用,且能活化Peyer’s patch;而在G. lucidum產品的結果中,同樣可以看到其對於體內氧化壓力、吞噬細胞活性、血清中抗體、脾臟細胞分泌細胞激素能力及活化Peyer’s patch的功效,且除此之外,還可以促進自然殺手細胞的活性,對於腹腔細胞也有免疫調節之作用。由以上結果顯示,經由口服液態靈芝產品的方式,在動物模式中的確看到其具有免疫調節之功效;然而,其中的大分子活性物質,如多醣體,如何藉由口服的方式,經過腸道進而調節全身免疫反應的機制,仍需要更多研究進一步的探討。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | ABSTRACT
In the oldest Chinese medical text, “Shen-Nong Ben Cao Jin,” Ganoderma species (a group of medical fungus) is recorded as the king of herbs, and has been used for a long time in China to prevent and treat human diseases. Various properties of Ganoderma, including those regarding immune modulation, have been revealed and studied by modern science. However, many studies were restricted to the range of in vitro experiments. In this study, a BALB/c murine model was used and the systemic immune-modulation effect of Ganoderma products in vivo was expected. The samples used in the study were liquid products of fermented mycelia from Ganoderma tsugae (A) and Ganoderma lucidum (B). In the nonspecific model, eight-week-old female BALB/c mice were randomly divided into seven groups, and sacrificed after a 6-week period of tube-feeding with various doses of the Ganoderma product A or B. The doses were 6 mg (group A1/B1), 12 mg (group A2/B2), and 60 mg (group A10/B10) per day per mouse. In the specific model, BALB/c mice were immunized with OVA during the tube-feeding period, and then sacrificed as in the nonspecific model. Meanwhile, doses of the G. tsugae product were changed to 12 mg (group A2), 60 mg (group A10), and 120 mg (group A20) per day per mouse. The results showed that the G. tsugae product could reduce oxidative stress, improve phagocyte activities, increase serum IgA and IgM levels, enhance secretions of nonspecific and OVA-specific cytokines by splenocytes, and activate Peyer’s patch. The similar results were shown in the G. lucidum product in addition to NK cell activity and peritoneal cell regulations. These results support that orally administrated Ganoderma products posses systemic immune-modulation effects in BALB/c murine model. Still, how the orally administrated physiological active components, such as polysaccharides, in Ganoderma products could modulate systemic immune response through digestive gut tract remains unsolved question that requires further studies for elucidation. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T03:24:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R93b47304-1.pdf: 987366 bytes, checksum: b253500c053c319bdfa455a4a4840831 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 總目錄
縮寫對照表 …………………………………………………………………………..I 中文摘要 …………………………………………………………………………… II 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………. III 第一章 序論 …………………………………………………………………………1 第一節 前言 ……………………………………………………………………1 第二節 免疫系統作用之概述 …………………………………………………2 一、自然免疫力 ……………………………………………………………2 二、適應性免疫力…………………………………………………………3 三、免疫反應失調的後果…………………………………………………3 第三節 靈芝相關研究………………………………………………………….5 一、抗腫瘤活性 ……………………………………………………………5 二、預防肝損傷 ……………………………………………………………6 三、控制糖尿病 ……………………………………………………………6 四、降血脂 …………………………………………………………………7 五、降血壓 …………………………………………………………………7 六、抗氧化活性 ……………………………………………………………7 七、活化免疫細胞 …………………………………………………………8 八、抑制過敏反應 ………………………………………………………10 九、減緩自體免疫疾病 …………………………………………………10 第二章 以細胞培養模式評估靈芝產品活化免疫細胞的潛力..………………….13 第一節 前言 ……………………………………………………………….…13 第二節 材料與方法 ……………………………………………………….…14 一、樣品來源與處理 ……………………………………………………14 二、巨噬細胞株RAW 264.7培養………………………………………14 三、BALB/c小鼠初代脾臟細胞培養……………………………………14 四、脾臟細胞存活率 …………………………………………………….16 五、細胞激素含量測定 …………………………………………………16 六、統計方法…………………………………...…………………………18 第三節 結果………………………………...…………………………………19 一、靈芝產品對RAW 264.7細胞株分泌TNF-的影響………………19 二、靈芝產品對初代脾臟細胞存活率的影響 …………………………19 三、靈芝產品對初代脾臟細胞分泌細胞激素的影響 …………………19 第四節 討論 ..………………………………...………………………………24 第三章 補充液態靈芝產品對非特異性免疫反應的影響 ………………….....…25 第一節 前言 ..………………………………...………………………………25 第二節 材料與方法 ..………………………………...………………………25 一、管餵劑量的計算 ………………………………...…………………25 二、動物飼養 ……………………………...………………………....…26 三、實驗流程 ……………………………...………………………....…26 四、樣品收集與分析 …………………………...……………………....27 1. 血液樣品的收集 ………………………...……………………..27 2. 動物犧牲 ………………………...……………………….........27 3. 血液中吞噬細胞活性分析 ………...……………………….....27 4. 腹腔細胞的取得與培養 ………...…………………….............28 5. 脾臟細胞的取得與培養 ………...…………………….............29 6. Peyer’s patch的取得與培養 …...……………………….........29 7. 自然殺手細胞活性分析 ……...……………………….............30 8. 脂質過氧化產物 (TBARS) 的測定 ………………................30 9. 脾臟細胞表面標記的分析 ………….....................................31 10. 脾臟細胞增生能力的測定 ………….....................................32 11. 細胞激素分泌量的測定 ………............................................33 12. PGE2生成量的測定 ……….................................................33 13. 血清中非特異性抗體的測定 ................................................34 五、統計方法 ..................................................................................34 第三節 結果 ...........................................................................................35 一、體重變化及攝食效應 ..................................................................35 二、組織百分重量 .............................................................................35 三、血液中吞噬細胞的活性 ..............................................................35 四、腹腔中自然殺手細胞的活性 .......................................................39 五、組織中TBARS含量 ...................................................................39 六、脾臟細胞表面標記 .....................................................................39 七、脾臟細胞增生能力 .....................................................................39 八、對脾臟細胞分泌細胞激素的影響 ................................................44 九、對腹腔細胞分泌細胞激素及PGE2的影響 .................................44 十、對Peyer’s patch分泌細胞激素的影響 …...................................44 十一、血清中非特異性抗體的含量 ...................................................50 第四節 討論 ...........................................................................................52 第四章 補充液態靈芝產品對特異性免疫反應的影響 .....................................56 第一節 前言 ………………………………………………………………….56 第二節 材料與方法 ………………………………………………………….57 一、管餵劑量 …………………………………………………………...57 二、動物飼養 …………………………………………………………...57 三、實驗流程 ……………………………………………………………59 四、致免模式 ……………………………………………………………60 五、樣品收集與分析 ……………………………………………………60 1. 血液樣品的收集 ……………………………………………….60 2. 動物犧牲 ……………………………………………………….60 3. 血液中吞噬細胞活性分析 …………………………………….60 4. 腹腔細胞的取得與培養 ……………………………………….61 5. 脾臟細胞的取得與培養 ……………………………………….61 6. Peyer’s patch的取得與培養 …………………………………61 7. 脂質過氧化產物 (TBARS) 的測定 ………………………….61 8. 脾臟細胞表面標記的分析 …………………………………….61 9. 脾臟細胞增生能力的測定 …………………………………….61 10. 細胞激素分泌量的測定 ……………………………………….61 11. PGE2生成量的測定 …………………………………………..61 12. 非特異性抗體的測定 ………………………………………….61 13. 血清中特異性抗體的測定 …………………………………….61 六、統計方法 ……………………………………………………………63 第三節 結果 ………………………………………………………………….64 一、體重變化及攝食效應 ………………………………………………64 二、組織百分重量 ………………………………………………………64 三、血液中吞噬細胞的活性 ……………………………………………64 四、組織中TBARS含量 ……………………………………………….64 五、脾臟細胞表面標記 …………………………………………………69 六、脾臟細胞增生能力 …………………………………………………69 七、對脾臟細胞分泌細胞激素的影響 …………………………………69 八、對腹腔細胞分泌細胞激素及PGE2的影響 ………………………74 九、對Peyer’s patch分泌細胞激素的影響 …………………………..74 十、對Peyer’s patch分泌IgA的影響 ………………………………..74 十一、血清中非特異性抗體的含量 ……………………………………79 十二、血清中特異性抗體的含量 ………………………………………79 第四節 討論 ………………………………………………………………….82 第五章 綜合討論與總結 ………………………………………………………….84 第一節 綜合討論 …………………………………………………………….84 一、液態靈芝產品對免疫系統的調節作用 …………………………...84 二、由細胞篩選模式到動物實驗 ……………………………………...86 三、由免疫調節效果看液態靈芝產品影響其他生理活性之潛力 ……86 四、口服液態靈芝引起免疫調節作用之可能機制 ……………………88 第二節 總結 ………………………………………………………………….90 第六章 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………….91 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 免疫調節 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 動物模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 靈芝 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | murine model | en |
| dc.subject | immune modulation | en |
| dc.subject | Ganoderma | en |
| dc.title | 以動物模式評估
液態靈芝產品對免疫功能的調節 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Immune Regulatory Effects of
Liquid Ganoderma Products in Mice | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 羅之綱,吳文勉,許瑞祥,江伯倫 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 靈芝,免疫調節,動物模式, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Ganoderma,immune modulation,murine model, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 98 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 微生物與生化學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 微生物學科所 | |
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