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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 郭鴻基 | |
dc.contributor.author | Hau-Jang Jiang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 江豪章 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T02:12:50Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2007-06-15 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2007-06-15 | |
dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2007-06-12 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 戴久永,2004:統計原理與應用。滄海書局,台中,台灣,611-613頁。
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/30701 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 1990年代衛星搭載被動微波輻射計之後,因為其接收的微波資料能有效地代表對流區,故利用衛星微波資料能有效且廣泛地觀測形成雙眼牆結構的颱風。本研究利用SSMI及TMI的微波資料及JTWC及NHC的best track資料分析及統計雙眼牆結構與強度之關係,以及雙眼牆結構與強度變化之關係,並與沒有形成雙眼牆結構的颱風作比較。
統計颱風強度與形成雙眼牆結構之關係,以颱風生長期的最強風速依照Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale區分,顯示颱風強度愈強,形成雙眼牆結構的比例愈高。形成雙眼牆結構的時間若是在夏季,其位置較偏北,當時強度則趨向於較弱。在所有的個案中,有5個個案在生長期內出現兩次雙眼牆結構,若兩次形成時的強度都較強,其時間間距較短;而形成時的強度較弱,其時間間距較長,且第一次形成雙眼牆結構之後,並未發生眼牆置換,而是外眼牆對流減弱,隨後又重新組織新的外眼牆。 以微波圖估計雙眼牆的內眼牆半徑及moat寬度,並與當時強度及渦度做相關性的探討,顯示對形成雙眼牆結構時較強的颱風 (4級及5級),其moat寬度則偏小,但形成時較弱的颱風 (3級以下),moat寬度則有大有小;利用Rozoff et al. (2006) 提出的帶狀化時間計算moat寬度,顯示形成時較強的颱風,moat寬度觀測值與理論值相關性較好。 將形成雙眼牆結構前後的強度變化做分類並統計,約有一半的個案在形成雙眼牆結構之前,其強度在增強,隨後的強度則減弱,表示颱風其強度若在增強則有利於雙眼牆結構的形成,隨後的強度則受到外眼牆之影響而減弱;當形成雙眼牆結構時強度較強,隨後則較容易減弱,若形成時較弱,隨後則較容易維持或繼續增強。颱風形成雙眼牆結構之前,若其中心渦旋外圍對流區屬於大範圍螺旋對流區,則大部分個案的強度變化都是還在增強。形成雙眼牆結構之後,若其結構能夠維持,則颱風強度較不容易減弱。將有雙眼牆結構的颱風與無雙眼牆結構的颱風做強度變化的比較,除形成雙眼牆結構之前的強度比無雙眼牆結構的颱風還強之外,接近形成前的24小時,其強度的增加率比無雙眼牆結構的颱風較不明顯。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T02:12:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R91229012-1.pdf: 46227070 bytes, checksum: af49b20c964841d598502de6bbb8112b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 …………………………………………………… Ⅰ
目錄 …………………………………………………… Ⅲ 圖表說明 ……………………………………………… Ⅴ 第一章 前言 ………………………………………… 1 第二章 資料說明 …………………………………… 5 2-1衛星微波資料 ……………………………………… 5 2-2熱帶氣旋best track 資料 ………………………… 8 第三章 整體分析 …………………………………… 13 3-1颱風形成雙眼牆結構之比例 ……………………… 13 3-2雙眼牆結構重複形成 ……………………………… 14 3-3雙眼牆結構形成之位置 …………………………… 17 3-4雙眼牆結構與強度之相關性 ……………………… 18 第四章 強度變化特性 ……………………………… 25 4-1雙眼牆颱風強度變化之分類 ……………………… 26 4-2強度變化與對流結構之相關性 …………………… 28 4-3雙眼牆颱風與無雙眼牆颱風之比較 ……………… 32 第五章 總結 ………………………………………… 35 參考文獻 ……………………………………………… 39 圖表 …………………………………………………… 43 附錄 …………………………………………………… 121 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 雙眼牆颱風之特性探討 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Property of Concentric Eyewall in Typhoons | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 張智北 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李清勝,楊明仁,吳俊傑,林依依 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 雙眼牆,微波,颱風, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | concentric eyewall,microwave,typhoon, | en |
dc.relation.page | 128 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2007-06-12 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 大氣科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 大氣科學系 |
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