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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃鴻(Hong Hwang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mei-Yu Lee | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李玫郁 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T01:19:03Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2008-07-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2007-07-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2007-07-17 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Alston, J. M., 1986, 'An Analysis of Growth of U.S. Farmland Prices, 1963-82,' American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68, 1-9.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29792 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文探討三個研究主題。首先，在第二章中，我們分析不完全競爭市場對要素價格均等與否的影響。我們以Brander(1981)的產業內貿易模型為基本模型，建立一兩國一商品一要素模型，從廠商家數與商品、要素市場結構不完全競爭的角度，分別就有無貿易成本下討論要素價格均等。研究結果顯示，在廠商家數不變之下，無論有無貿易成本，不完全競爭市場結構將使兩國貿易後的工資無法均等。若廠商可自由進出市場，則兩國貿易後的工資將不受市場的不完全競爭以及勞動市場供給有差異性所影響而達到均等。換言之，廠商可自由進出市場的假設是影響貿易後工資能否均等的重要因素。
其次，在第三章中，我們分析要素成長與要素價格均等的議題。我們由Choi(2006)做一延伸，以CES生產函數檢視兩國貿易後要素價格與貿易前要素價格之間的關係是否如Choi(2006)指出其關係是弱凸性組合，以及要素成長對貿易條件的影響。研究發現替代彈性 值為0與 （介於 ）時，兩國貿易後要素價格與貿易前要素價格之間為（弱）凸性組合。此外，我們亦探討兩國貿易前後相對要素價格之間的關係，發現當替代彈性 值不為1時，兩國貿易後相對要素價格不是貿易前要素價格的線性組合。因此，我們獲得比Choi(2006)更為一般化的結論。針對要素成長對貿易條件的影響，我們發現在南國或北國的勞動（資本）秉賦增加將改善（降低）北國的貿易條件，且對北國貿易條件的影響程度相同。 最後，在第四章中，我們探討異質廠商，獨佔性競爭與貿易政策的議題。我們以Melitz(2003)的模型為基本架構探討貿易政策對異質廠商選擇出口決策的影響以及政府最適貿易政策的決定。我們發現生產效率較高（低）的廠商選擇出口（留在國內市場），因此廠商的異質性在是影響兩國貿易型態的重要因素。其次，無論是進口從價關稅或進口配額政策，貿易政策的保護效果同時保護已被淘汰廠商與既存廠商，且政府最適貿易政策應為自由貿易。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T01:19:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-F90323003-1.pdf: 846763 bytes, checksum: c62cc220e407eb67519fd43f76aff1ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………….. 1
1.1 研究背景與目的…………………………………………………… 1 1.2 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………… 3 1.3 論文架構…………………………………………………………… 7 第二章 不完全競爭市場之要素價格均等…………………………………….. 9 2.1 前言………………………………………………………………… 9 2.2 基本模型…………………………………………………………… 11 2.3 貿易成本…………………………………………………………… 19 2.4 線性函數之分析………………………………………………… 20 2.5 小結………………………………………………………………… 26 第三章 要素成長與要素價格均等……………………………………………. 28 3.1 前言………………………………………………………………… 28 3.2 模型設定…………………………………………………………… 29 3.3 模擬分析…………………………………………………………… 37 3.4 要素成長與貿易條件……………………………………………… 42 3.5 小結………………………………………………………………… 44 第四章 異質廠商，獨佔性競爭與貿易政策………………………………….. 49 4.1. 前言………………………………………………………………… 49 4.2. 基本模型…………………………………………………………… 51 4.3. 開放經濟…………………………………………………………… 53 4.4. 進口配額政策……………………………………………………… 60 4.5. 進口從價關稅與進口配額之比較………………………………… 62 4.6. 小結………………………………………………………………… 64 第五章 結論………………………………………………………………….. 66 參考文獻………………………………………………………………….. 69 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 不完全競爭模式下之要素價格均等與貿易政策 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Factor Price Equalization and Trade Policy under Imperfect Competition | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 周建富,楊建成,吳大任(Dach-Rahn Wu),邱俊榮 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 要素價格均等,貿易政策,不完全競爭, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | factor price,trade policy,imperfect competition, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 80 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2007-07-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| Appears in Collections: | 經濟學系 | |
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