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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29360
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor高景輝(Ching Huei Kao)
dc.contributor.authorDeng Guo Chengen
dc.contributor.author程登國zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T01:05:17Z-
dc.date.available2007-07-25
dc.date.copyright2007-07-25
dc.date.issued2007
dc.date.submitted2007-07-24
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29360-
dc.description.abstract本論文分兩部分,第一部分是以台中在來一號(Oryza sativa L., cv. Taichung Native 1, TN1)水稻切離葉片為材料, 探討polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG)處理對切離葉片生理反應之影響,同時亦探討多元胺與PEG逆境間之關係。第二部分則TN1以及台農六十七號(Oryza sativa L., cv. Tainung 67, TNG67)水稻幼苗為材料。探討水稻幼苗葉片黃化是否與鋅和鐵含量降低有關。
PEG處理水稻切離葉片造成相對水分含量之降低,過氧化氫與MDA含量增加,葉綠素以及蛋白質降解, 抗氧化酵素(SOD、GR、APX以及CAT)比活性增加,脫落酸、脯胺酸以及銨離子含量之增加,同時也影響與銨離子之累積相關酵素(GS、PAL與protease)活性或比活性。
Putrescine 與spermidine不會影響PEG所造成之MDA含量增加,而spermine (SPM)則會降低PEG所導致的MDA含量增加。SPM可抑制PEG所造成的過氧化氫含量增加,葉綠素與蛋白質降解,抗氧化酵素酵素比活性增加,脫落酸與銨離子增加,GS活性降低,以及PAL與protease比活性增加。然而SPM不影響PEG所造成脯胺酸之累積。
氯化鎘(50 μM)處理TN1水稻幼苗表現葉片黃化現象,葉片鎘含量增加,鋅與鐵含量降低,但以相同氯化鎘濃度處理TNG67水稻幼苗,則不會表現葉片黃化現象,葉片鎘、鋅與鐵含量也不改變。這些結果說明TN1水稻幼苗葉片黃化可能與葉片內鋅與鐵含量降低有關。
關鍵詞 : 鎘、鐵、氧化逆境、複乙二醇、多元胺、缺水逆境與鋅。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract本論文分兩部分,第一部分是以台中在來一號(少陽 7sa 打 va L . , cv . Ta 1 chung Nat ivel , TNI )水稻切離葉片為材料,探討 polyethylene glycol 6000 ( PEG )處理對切離葉片生理反應之影響,同時亦探討多元膠與 PEG 逆境問之關係。第二部分則 TNI 以及台農六十七號(少陽 7sa 打 vaL . , cv . Tainung67 , TNG67 ) 水稻幼苗為材料。探討水稻幼苗葉片黃化是否與鋅和鐵含量降低有關。 PEG 處理水稻切離葉片造成相對水分含量之降低,過氣化氫與 MDA 含量增加,葉綠素以及蛋白質降解,抗氣化酵素( SOD 、 GR 、 APX 以及 CAT )比活性增加,脫落酸、脯膠酸以及銨離子含量之增加,同時也影響與銨離子之累積相關酵素( GS 、 PAL 與 protease )活性或比活性。 Putrescine 與 spermidine 不會影響 PEG 所造成之 MDA 含量增加,而 spermine ( SPM )則會降低 PEG 所導致的 MDA 含量增加。 SPM 可抑制 PEG 所造成的過氣化氫含量增加,葉綠素與蛋白質降解,抗氣化酵素酵素比活性增加,脫落酸與銨離子增加, GS 活性降低,以及 PAL 與 protease 比活性增加。然而 SPM 不影響 PEG 所造成脯膠酸之累積。氣化鎘( 50 酈)處理 TNI 水稻幼苗表現葉片黃化現象,葉片鎘含量增加,鋅與鐵含量降低,但以相同氣化鎘濃度處理 TNG67 水稻幼苗,則不會表現葉片黃化現象,葉片鎘、鋅與鐵含量也不改變。這些結果說明 TNI 水稻幼苗葉片黃化可能與葉片內鋅與鐵含量降低有關。en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T01:05:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-96-R93621109-1.pdf: 98948995 bytes, checksum: 184ae80b5343209b3814ff057f6e2225 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2007
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書………………………………………………… i
致謝………………………………………………………………… ii
中文摘要……………………………………………………… iii
英文摘要………………………………………………………… iv
前 言…………………………………………………………… 1
前人研究……………………………………………………………… 2
材料方法…………………………………………………………… 12
結 果……………………………………………………………… 27
討 論……………………………………………………………… 46
參考文獻……………………………………………………………… 51
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject複乙二醇zh_TW
dc.subject缺水逆境與鋅zh_TW
dc.subject多元膠zh_TW
dc.subject鎘zh_TW
dc.subject鐵zh_TW
dc.subject氣化逆境zh_TW
dc.subjectcadmiumen
dc.subjectzincen
dc.subjectoxidative stressen
dc.subjectpolyamineen
dc.subjectpolyethylene glycolen
dc.subjectwater stressen
dc.subjectironen
dc.title水稻逆境生理之研究zh_TW
dc.titleStudies on the Physiology of Stresses in Rice Seedlingsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear95-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee宋濟民(Jih-Min Sung),黃定鼎(Dinq-Ding Huang),陳宗禮(Chung Li Cheng),洪傳揚(Chwan Yang Hong)
dc.subject.keyword鎘,鐵,氣化逆境,複乙二醇,多元膠,缺水逆境與鋅,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordcadmium,iron,oxidative stress,polyamine,polyethylene glycol,water stress,zinc,en
dc.relation.page68
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2007-07-24
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept農藝學研究所zh_TW
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