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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 劉志文 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yi-Jen Wang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 汪以仁 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T00:35:15Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2007-07-30 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2007-07-30 | |
dc.date.issued | 2007 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2007-07-26 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻
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Hart, et al., “PMUs -A New Approach to Power Network Monitoring,” ABB Review, 2001, pp. 58-61. [32]R. O. Burnett, Jr., M. M. Butts, and P. S. Sterlina, “Power System Applications for Phasor Measurement Units,” IEEE Computer Applications in Power, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 8-13, Jan. 1994. [33]C. W. Liu, “Phasor Measurement Applications in Taiwan,” in proc. 2002 IEEE/PES T&D Conference and Exhibition, vol. 1, pp. 490-493. [34]林建廷,陳以彥,廖清榮,「相量量測技術應用於電力系統之狀態監測」完成報告,台電綜合研究所。 [35]G. T. Heydt, C. C. Liu, A. G. Phadke, and V. Vittal, “Solutions for the Crisis in Electric Power Supply,” IEEE Computer Applications in Power, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 22-30, July 2001. [36]陳清山,「基於同步量測及適應性濾波技術之輸電線數位保護電驛與故障定位演算法之設計」,國立台灣大學電機工程學研究所博士論文,民國九十二年。 [37]J. Z. Yang, and C. W. Liu, “A precise calculation of power system frequency and phasor,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 15, No.2, pp.494-499, April 2000. [38]J. Z. Yang, and C. W. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29020 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 摘 要
本論文提出一基於相量量測單元(PMU)的台灣電力防衛系統,來防止電力系統因一連串的保護電驛跳脫事故而造成電力系統崩潰。 在一個中央電腦控制中心,使用 PMU 監控電力系統中主要的發電機組以及超高壓輸電線,並且提供預測電力系統不穩定與否及防衛策略之演算法,來避免保護電驛的連續跳脫事故而造成的電力系統崩潰。當故障發生時,我們將所有一同搖擺發電機構成同一群,進而簡化成單機無限匯流排系統。並即時估測單機無限匯流排系統的參數,防衛策略是以保護電驛設定限定等面積法則(Relay Setting Limited Equal Area Criteria)來決定其控制行為的執行時機與矯正量的多寡,其中矯正行為包含負載卸載以及發電機跳機,。 此電力防衛系統是以台電系統來做為建構與測試對象,模擬狀況為台電系統在主要的超高壓輸電線有嚴重的事故,並且引起一連串的電驛跳脫時,而導致類似1999年七月二十九日台灣北部及中部大停電情形。電腦模擬結果顯示,若台電公司有此套電力防衛系統,則1999年之729大停電事件將不會發生。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Abstract
This dissertation proposes a phasor measurement units (PMUs) based power defense system to prevent power system blackout due to a cascading relay trip events.. The power defense system uses PMU’s to monitor the generators and the major EHV transmission lines of a power system, and apply an instability prediction algorithm for initiating the remedial control actions to avoid a sequence of relay trip events whenever necessary. When a fault happens, the power defense system group the generators swinging coherently and reduce the system to One-Machine-Infinite-Bus (OMIB) system equivalent. Then using real-time phasor measurements estimates the parameters of OMIB. The strategy for determining the timing and amount of remedial control actions is a proposed relay setting limited equal-area criterion for OMIB. The remedial control actions consist of load shedding and generation tripping. The proposed scheme is tested with Taiwan power system, which experienced a severe fault at a major EHV and caused a successive relay trips resulting in system north and center area blackout on July 29,1999(729-event). According to the computer simulation results, if the Taiwan power system had implemented the power defense system then the blackout of 729-event could be avoided. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T00:35:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-D94921009-1.pdf: 14726990 bytes, checksum: ddc47e62e3fa3db50dc625b3ea4d78f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
口試委員會審定書……………………………………………i 誌謝……………………………………………………………ii 中文摘要………………………………………………………iii 英文摘要………………………………………………………iv 目錄……………………………………………………………v 圖目錄…………………………………………………………ix 表目錄…………………………………………………………xiii 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………1 1.1 研究動機與目的…………………………………………1 1.2 文獻回顧..………………………………………………3 1.2.1國外電力系統……………………………………………4 1.2.2國內電力系統………………………………………6 1.3 研究貢獻..……………………………………………………7 1.4 論文內容概要………………………………………………7 第二章 同步相量量測單元…………………………………………9 2.1 前言….………………………………………………………9 2.2同步相量量測簡介……………………………………………9 2.2.1 全球定位系統簡介(GPS)…………………………10 2.2.2 同步相量量測單元介紹……………………………12 2.2.3 PMU國內外現況及相關應用探討………………13 2.2.3 相量計算原理……………………………………16 2.2.4電壓相量與發電機轉子角度關係…………………21 第三章 使用PMU建立電力防衛系統……………………………23 3.1 前言….………………………………………………………23 3.2 台灣電力防衛系統架構……………………………………23 3.3 防衛系統演算法…………………………………………25 3.3.1 同行搖擺發電機簡化成單機無限匯流排系統……26 3.3.2 最小平方誤差參數估測.…………………………30 3.3.3 連續式(sequential)最小平方誤差估測法………34 3.3.4 即時(real-time)最小平方誤差估測法……………38 3.4 保護電驛設定限制等面積法則…………………………39 第四章 台灣電力防衛系統電腦模型…………………………43 4.1 前言….………………………………………………………43 4.2台灣電力系統電腦模型建立.………………………………44 4.2.1 模型的選定…………………………………………45 4.2.1.1 電力系統模型………………………………45 4.2.1.2 發電機模型….………………………………47 4.2.1.3 激磁機、調速機、穩定器型式……………53 4.3 動態模擬經驗……………………………………………54 4.3.1動態模擬時每步大小………………………………54 4.3.2參數估測取樣頻率…………………………………56 4.3.3參數估測取樣長度考量……………………………57 4.3.4不正常量測資料刪除技術………………………59 4.3.5修正過電流電驛不動作……………………………59 4.4台灣電力防衛系統程式流程圖……………………………64 第五章 電腦模擬結果.…………………………………………67 5.1 前言…………………………………………………………67 5.2系統單線圖、保護電驛設定與卸載順序…………………67 5.2.1延時型過電流電驛…………………………………67 5.2.2姆歐型測距電驛……………………………………68 5.2.3卸載優先順序……………………………………69 5.2.4 發電機跳脫順序…………………………………73 5.3 電力潮流模擬結果…………………………………………75 5.4 模擬結果……………………………………………………80 5.4.1 尖峰負載狀況模擬…………………………………81 5.4.2 離峰負載狀況模擬…………………………………100 5.4.3 台灣電力防衛系統模擬總結……………………112 第六章 結論與建議………………………………………………113 6.1 結論………………………………………………………113 6.2 未來研究方向……………………………………………115 參考文獻………………………………………………………117 附錄A……………………………………………………………125 附錄A.1 PSS/E動態模擬研究.…………………………………125 A.1.1基本動態模擬…………………………………………125 A.1.2 動態模擬順序……………………………………132 A.1.3 自建PSS/E邏輯控制程式………………………134 A.2自建模型撰寫…….………………………………………136 A.2.1模型撰寫工具………………………………………136 A.2.2各種模式簡介………………………………………136 A.2.3典型方塊圖程式撰寫……………………………..137 A.2.4程式撰寫步驟……………………………………139 A.2.5核三電廠的勵磁系統模型建立與測試………….139 A.3模型參數估測……………………………………………142 A.3.1背景說明…………………………………………142 A.3.2實驗規劃…………………………………………142 A.3.3 PSS/E模擬考量……………………………………144 A.3.4 Te與KE估測的步驟……………………………145 附錄B 台灣電力系統機組模型…………………………………151 附錄B.1激磁系統………………………………………………151 附錄B.2調速機模型…………………………………………156 附錄B.3電力系統穩定器模型………………………………158 附錄C.1英文論文I………………………………………………161 附錄C.2英文論文II………………………………………………171 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 台灣電力防衛系統之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | A Study on Taiwan Power Defense System | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 95-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 許源浴,陳南鳴,盧展南,陳朝順,黃世杰,吳啟瑞,張文恭 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 相量量測單元(PMU),單機無限匯流排系統,電力防衛系統,保護電驛設定限制等面積法則(Relay Setting Limited Equal-Area-Criterion, REAC),729事故,大停電, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU),One Machine Infinite Bus(OMIB),Power Defense System,Relay Setting Limited Equal-Area Criterion(REAC),729-event,Blackout, | en |
dc.relation.page | 183 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2007-07-26 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 電機工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 電機工程學系 |
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