台灣海域與南中國海之白皮旗魚生殖生物學研究

Tsung-Yun Liu; 劉宗昀

請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件： http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28783

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DC 欄位	值	語言
dc.contributor.advisor	孫志陸
dc.contributor.author	Tsung-Yun Liu	en
dc.contributor.author	劉宗昀	zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned	2021-06-13T00:22:32Z	-
dc.date.available	2007-07-30
dc.date.copyright	2007-07-30
dc.date.issued	2007
dc.date.submitted	2007-07-27
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Inter-Am. Trop. Tuna Comm., Bull., 19(2): 169-260. Schaefer, K. M. (1996). Spawning time, frequency, and batch fecundity of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares, near Clipperton Atoll in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Fish. Bull., 94(1): 98-112. Schaefer, K. M. (1998). Reproductive biology of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares, in the eastern Pacific tuna. Inter-Amer. Trop. Tuna Comm. Bull., 21(5): 205-272. Schaefer, K. M. (2001). Reproductive biology of tunas. In: Block, B. A., Stevens, E. D. (Eds.), Tuna: physiology, ecology and evolution. London, Academic Press, London,pp. Sheehan, D. C., and B. B. Hrapchak (1973). Theory and practice of histotechnology, C.V. Mosby Comp. Toronto, London. Speare, P. (1994). Relationships among black marlin, Makaira indica, in eastern Australian coastal waters, inferred from parasites. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 45(4): 535-549. Speare, P. (2003). Age and growth of black marlin, Makaira indica, in east coast Australian waters. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 54(4): 307-314. Taylor, R. G., Murphy, M. D. (1992). Reproductive biology of the swordfish Xiphias gladius in the Strait of Florida and adjacent waters. Fish. Bull., 90: 809-816. Ueyanagi, S. (1960). On the larvae and the spawning areas of the shirokajiki, Marlina marlina (Jordan & Hill). Nankai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., Rep., 12: 85-96. Uosaki, K., Bayliff, W. H. (1999). A review of Japanese long fishery for tunas and billfishes in the eastern Pacific Ocean, 1988-1992. Inter-Am. Trop. Tuna Comm., Bull., 21(6): 275-488. Vanderelst, R., Roxburgh M. (1981). Use of the bill during feeding in the black marlin (Makaira indica). Copeia 1: 215-215. Wallace, R. A., Selman, K. (1981). Cellular and dynamic aspects of oocyte growth in teleosts. Am. Zool., 21: 325-345. Wang, S. P., Sun, C. L., Yeh, S. Z. (2003). Sex ratios and sexual maturity of swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) in the waters of Taiwan. Zool. Stud., 42(4): 529-539. West, G. (1990). 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Res., 54(4): 315-332. 中村廣司 (1938)，臺灣近海產旗魚類。臺灣總督府水產試驗場報告, 10: 6-30。王尉任 (2005)，西太平洋黃鰭鮪生殖生物學研究。國立台灣大學海洋研究所碩士論文: 139。王勝平、孫志陸 (1998)，台灣近海劍旗魚漁業之漁場及漁獲概況分析。中國水產, 550: 27-38。台灣省農林廳漁業局 (1985-1997)，中華民國台灣地區漁業年報。台灣魚類資料庫。(http://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/2001new/main1.asp) 朱淑玲 (1999)，西太平洋大目鮪之生殖生物學研究。國立台灣大學海洋研究所碩士論文: 67。江偉全 (2004)，台灣東部海域雨傘旗魚族群動態及資源評估。國立台灣大學海洋研究所博士論文: 171。行政院農業委員會漁業署 (1998-2005)，中華民國台灣地區漁業年報。宋薰華 (1975)，東沙群島海面所捕獲之旗魚成熟度之研究。台灣省水產試驗所試驗報告, 25: 97-111。宋薰華 (1980)，台灣東部白皮旗魚生態調查研究，漁獲努力、體長、性比、食性、群成熟度及表面水溫。台灣省水產試驗所試驗報告, 32: 305-315。宋薰華 (1982)，芭蕉旗魚產卵生態之研究。台灣省水產試驗所試驗報告, 34: 77-90。張以杰 (2005)，台東沿海密毛龍蝦生殖生物學研究。國立台灣大學海洋研究所碩士論文: 132。陳炳仲 (2001)，西太平洋黑皮旗魚年齡與成長研究。國立台灣大學海洋研究所碩士論文: 76。傅信欽 (2004)，中西太平洋與台灣東部海域正鰹之生殖生物學研究。國立台灣大學海洋研究所碩士論文: 118。曾建中 (2002)，西太平洋黑皮旗魚生殖生物學研究。國立台灣大學海洋研究所碩士論文: 86。楊鴻嘉 (1970)，台灣的旗魚類，台灣省水產試驗所試驗報告, 16: 159-169。劉建賢 (2006)，台灣東部海域白皮旗魚之年齡與成長研究。國立台灣大學海洋研究所碩士論文: 88。
dc.identifier.uri	http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28783	-
dc.description.abstract	本研究以組織學及及漁業生物學技術探討台灣海域及南中國海白皮旗魚生殖生物學之特性。台灣東部海域白皮旗魚之樣本於2004年7月至2006年9月自台東新港魚市場採集，共取得4,721組體長體重資料 (雌魚3,964尾，雄魚623尾，性別未知134尾) 與483副生殖腺樣本 (雌魚388尾，雄魚95尾)，樣本體長 (eye fork length, EFL) 範圍為110.3-310.9 cm；西南海域及南中國海白皮旗魚之樣本於2005年8-9月、2006年2~6月及8月以及2007年1、4月於屏東東港魚市場採集，共取得467組體長體重資料 (雌魚198尾；雄魚70尾；性別未知199尾) 與143副生殖腺樣本 (雌魚114尾；雄魚29尾)，樣本體長 (EFL) 範圍為138-382 cm。台灣東部海域各月間別性比經卡方檢定顯示皆有顯著差異，年總性比與1 : 1有顯著差異，以雌魚佔絕大優勢，體長別性比在體長<140 cm及150-159.9 cm無顯著差異外，體長140 - 149.9 cm及>160 cm均有顯著差異；西南海域及南中國海各月間性比無顯著差異，年總性比與1 : 1有顯著差異，體長別性比除了160-164.9 cm及175-189.9 cm無顯著差異外，其餘均有顯著差異。由生殖腺成熟指數 (gonadosomatic index, GSI) (GSI值範圍為雌魚0.03-4.14，雄魚為0.07-1.95)、月份別各成熟期比例、月份別平均卵徑、各期卵徑頻度分佈圖及生殖腺外部形態，顯示白皮旗魚不在台灣東部產卵；估計西南海域與南中國海之白皮旗魚之50%性成熟體長 (EFL) 為194.92 cm，雄魚最小性成熟體長為158 cm，每年3月~4月為生殖季節。根據卵巢內排卵後濾泡之退化特徵，估計雌性成熟魚產卵比例為0.18，換算產卵頻率平均約5.42天。平均單次孕卵數為1.52 ± 0.2 (mean ± S.E.)百萬粒卵，平均相對孕卵數為雌魚每公克體重中含有105.72 ± 11.96 (mean ± S.E.) 粒卵。單次孕卵數與體長和體重之關係式分別為 (R2 = 0.43; n = 19) 及 (R2 = 0.37; n = 19)，顯示單次孕卵數會隨著體長或體重之增加而增加。	zh_TW
dc.description.provenance	Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T00:22:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-96-R93241206-1.pdf: 2773108 bytes, checksum: 34619a7aa79772769c23cb392c730218 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007	en
dc.description.tableofcontents	摘要………………………………………………………………I 1.前言……………………………………………………………1 1.1 白皮旗魚的生物學概述……………………………………1 1.2 台灣近海白皮旗魚的漁業概況……………………………2 1.3 前人研究概況………………………………………………3 1.4 研究動機與目的……………………………………………4 2.材料與方法……………………………………………………5 2.1 樣本採集……………………………………………………5 2.2 樣本處理……………………………………………………6 2.3 資料分析……………………………………………………9 3.結果……………………………………………………………15 3.1 體長與體重資料分析………………………………………15 3.2 性比…………………………………………………………17 3.3 性成熟………………………………………………………18 3.4 生殖型式……………………………………………………22 3.5 性成熟體長…………………………………………………26 3.6 產卵頻率……………………………………………………26 3.7 孕卵數………………………………………………………27 4.討論……………………………………………………………29 4.1 性比與體型…………………………………………………29 4.2 性成熟………………………………………………………31 4.3 生殖季節……………………………………………………33 4.4 產卵型式……………………………………………………35 4.5 產卵頻率……………………………………………………35 4.6 孕卵數………………………………………………………37 4.7 卵徑之測量…………………………………………………39 4.8 結論與建議…………………………………………………39 參考文獻…………………………………………………………40 附圖………………………………………………………………47 附表………………………………………………………………95
dc.language.iso	zh-TW
dc.title	台灣海域與南中國海之白皮旗魚生殖生物學研究	zh_TW
dc.title	Reproductive biology of black marlin, Makaira indica, in the waters off Taiwan and South China Sea	en
dc.type	Thesis
dc.date.schoolyear	95-2
dc.description.degree	碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee	郭欽明,江偉全,莊守正,劉光明
dc.subject.keyword	白皮旗魚,生殖生物學,單次孕卵數,性成熟體長,性比,	zh_TW
dc.subject.keyword	Black marlin,reproductive biology,batch fecundity,length at first maturity,sex ratio,	en
dc.relation.page	112
dc.rights.note	有償授權
dc.date.accepted	2007-07-27
dc.contributor.author-college	理學院	zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept	海洋研究所	zh_TW
顯示於系所單位：	海洋研究所

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