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Title: | 影響台灣勞工西進中國就業之機會與意願因素探討-Bivariate Probit模型之應用 A Study of the Factors Influencing Taiwanese Labors’ Willingness and Opportunities for Working in China — An Application of Bivariate Probit Model |
Authors: | Hsin-Yuan Cheng 鄭心媛 |
Advisor: | 辛炳隆 |
Keyword: | 台灣勞工,中國,勞工遷移,就業意願,就業機會,推拉理論, Taiwanese Labors,China,Labor Migration,Working Willingness,Working Opportunities,Push-Pull Theory, |
Publication Year : | 2007 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 由於中國近年來的快速興起,使得台灣勞工西進中國就業的情形日益普遍,為得知兩岸的就業市場狀態對台灣勞工是否轉往中國就業有很大的影響力,以及瞭解影響台灣勞工前往中國就業的決定性因素,因此欲對此議題進行初步的探討。
本研究以「台灣與中國的就業市場狀態」為影響台灣勞工西進中國就業之主要變數,且因依變數「台灣勞工前往中國就業之機會」與「台灣勞工前往中國就業之意願」為屬質變數,所以運用Bivariate Probit 模型以及兩階段Probit模型針對「台灣勞工前往中國就業之機會與意願」進行研究,並引用民國91年中華民國台灣地區《勞工生活及就業狀況調查》之原始資料進行實證分析。 研究發現(1)台灣的就業市場狀態的確為導致國內勞工轉往中國就業的主要推力:當國內的就業市場狀態愈差,勞工前往中國就業的意願愈高。(2)國內勞工的個人屬性如:性別、教育程度、工作滿意…等,以及家庭屬性如:婚姻狀態、子女數等對「台灣勞工轉往中國就業之機會與意願」具有顯著之影響力。(3)「台灣勞工前往中國就業之機會」與「台灣勞工前往中國就業之意願」之間存有正向的相互影響關係。 As a result of the fast economic growth in China, the trend of Taiwanese labors working there is more and more prevailing. In order to know what the determinant factors of the phenomenon are, this article tried to do some discussion about this. I took “the job markets of Taiwan and China” as the main explaining variables in this research. For the dependent variables” the opportunities of Taiwanese labors working in China” and “ the willingness of Taiwanese labors working in China “ are qualitative variables, so I adopted Bivariate Probit Model and Two-Stage Probit Model to analyze the topic . And the database is available from “2002 Workers’ Living and Employment Condition Survey “of Taiwan Government. The empirical evidences show that:(1) The situation of the job market in Taiwan is the main “push force“.(2) The individual and family characteristics of Taiwanese labors, such as sex, education, marriage status, are also the important factors to this topic.(3) The opportunities and willingness of Taiwanese labors working in China are in positive correlation. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28175 |
Fulltext Rights: | 有償授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 國家發展研究所 |
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