請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/27426
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳淑惠 | |
dc.contributor.author | Hsueh Chao Lu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 呂學超 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-12T18:04:35Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2008-01-17 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2008-01-17 | |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2008-01-16 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 中文文獻:
台灣版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷發展小組 (2005)。「台灣簡明版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷之發展及使用手冊(第二修定版)」。台北:台灣版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷發展小組。 行政院衛生署國民健康局(2005)。「健康體位」。2007年12月01日,取自 http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHP/FileWareHourse%5Cpdf%5C1323.pdf 邱皓政 (2007)。「結構方程式模式」。台北:雙葉書廊。 陳坤虎(2001)。「靑少年自我認同與父母管教態度及自尊之關係」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。 陳德容(2003)。「健身房中年輕女性身體槪念的建構」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉硏究所。 黃囇莉、張錦華 (2005)。台灣民眾的身體意象及其預測因子:人際壓力、媒體信任作為中介變項。「中華心理學刊」,47(3),269-287。 葉啟政 (1978)。因徑分析。見楊國樞、文崇壹、吳聰賢、李亦園 (主編):「社會及行為科學研究法」,頁859-905。台北:東華。 蔡芬芳(1997)。「自尊對自利歸因的影響:自我槪念內容與結構的交互作用」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。 蘇逸人(2002)。「疾病知覺、疾病控制信念與社會污名:精神分裂症患者疾病心理適應之心理社會因應模式」(未發表之碩士論文)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。 AC尼爾森(2005)。「媒體大調查」。台北:AC尼爾森台灣公司。 英文文獻: Agliata, D., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (2004). The impact of media exposure on males' body image. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 7-22. Agresti A. (1996). An introduction to categorical data analysis. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Andrade, W. N., Baxter, N., & Semple, J. L. (2001). Clinical determinants of patient satisfaction with breast reconstruction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 107, 46-54. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. Bauer, R. (Ed.). (1966). Social indicators. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press. Blouin, A.G., & Goldfield, G. S. (1995). Body image and steroid use in male bodybuilders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 159-165. Boston Indicators Project (1997). Measure of environmental performance: The case of the Boston indicators project. Retrieved 2007/12/01. Web site: http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/11/11.308/f05/ assignments/annakr/indicators_history.htm Brock, D. (1993). Quality of life: Measures in ethics and health care. In M. Nussbaum, & A. Sen (Eds.), The quality of life (pp. 95-132). New York: Oxford University Press. Brown, T. A., Cash, T. F., & Mikulka, P. J. (1990). Attitudinal body image assessment: Factor analysis of the Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 135-144. Cafri, G., Roehrig, M., & Thompson, J. K. (2004). Reliability assessment of the somatomorphic matrix. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35(4), 597-600. Cafri, G., Strauss, J., & Thompson, J. K. (2002). Male body image: Satisfaction and its relationship to well-being using the somatomorphic matrix. International Journal of Men's Health, 1(2), 215-231. Cafri, G. & Thompson, J. K. (2004a). Measuring Male body image: A review of the current methodology. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 5(1), 18-29. Cafri, G. & Thompson, J. K. (2004b). Evaluating the convergence of muscle appearance attitude measures. Assessment, 11(3), 224-229. Cafri, G., & Thompson, J. K. (2007). Measurement of the Muscular Ideal. In J. K. Thompson & G. Cafri (Eds.), The muscular ideal: Psychological, social, and medical perspectives (pp. 107-120). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Cafri, G., Thompson, J. K., Ricciardelli, L., McCabe, M., Smolak, L., & Yesalis, C. (2005). Pursuit of the muscular ideal: Physical and psychological consequences and putative risk factors. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(2), 215-239. Campbell, A. (1976). Subjective measures of well-being. American Psychologist, 31(2), 117-124. Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rodgers, W. L. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Campbell, B. C., Pope, H. G., & Filiault, S. (2005). Body image among Ariaal men from northern Kenya. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36(3), 371-379. Cash, T. F. (1990). The psychology of physical appearance: Aesthetics, attributes, and images. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body images: Development, deviance, and change (pp. 51-79). New York: Guilford Press. Cash, T. F. (1994). The Situational Inventory of Body-Image Dysphoria: Contextual assessment of a negative body image. The Behavior Therapist, 17, 133-134. Cash, T. F. (1999). The psychosocial consequences of androgenetic alopecia: A review of the research literature. British Journal of Dermatology, 141, 398-405. Cash, T. F. (2000). The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire Users’ Manual. Available from the author at www.body-images.com. Cash, T. F., & Fleming, E. C. (2002). The impact of body image experiences: Development of the Body Image Quality of Life Inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 31(4), 455-460. Cash, T. F., Jakatdar, T. A., & Williams, E. F. (2004). The Body Image Quality of Life Inventory: Further validation with college men and women. Body Image, 1(3), 279-287. Cash, T. F., & Labarge, A. S. (1996). Development of the Appearance Schemas Inventory: A new cognitive body-image assessment. CognitiveTherapy and Research, 20, 37-50. Cash, T. F., & Pruzinsky, T. (Eds.). (1990). Body images: Development, deviance, and change. New York: Guilford Press. Cohane, G.y H., & Pope, H. G. (2001). Body image in boys: A review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29(4), 373-379. Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Multiple regression and correlation: Two or more in dependent variables. In J. Cohen & P. Cohen (Eds.), Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Science (pp. 73-120). New Jersey: L. Erlbaum Associates. Cohn, L. D., & Adler, N. E. (1992). Female and male perceptions of ideal body shapes: Distorted views among Caucasian college students. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 16(1), 69-79. Cooley, C. H. (1909). Social organization: A study of the larger mind. New York: Scribner’s sons. Coopersmith S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. Cummins, R. A. (1996). The domains of life satisfaction: An attempt to order chaos. Social Indicators Research, 38(3), 303-328. Cummins, R. A. (2000). Objective and subjective quality of life: An interactive model. Social Indicators Research, 52(1), 55-72. Davis, C., Karvinen, K., & McCreary, D. R. (2005). Personality correlates of a drive for muscularity in young men. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(2), 349-359. Dropkin, M. J. (1999). Body image and quality of life after head and neck cancer surgery. Cancer practice: A Multidisciplinary Journal of Cancer Care, 7, 309-313. Edwards, S., & Launder, C. (2000). Investigating muscularity concerns in male body image: Development of the Swansea Muscularity Attitudes Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28(1), 120-124. Fallon, A.E., & Rozin, P. (1985). Sex differences in perceptions of desirable body shape. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 102-105. Fauerbach, J. A., Heinberg, L. J., Lawrence, J. W., Munster, A. M., Palombo, D. A., Richter, D., et al. (2000). Muehlberger, Thomas. Effect of early body image dissatisfaction on subsequent psychological and physical adjustment after disfiguring injury. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62(4), 576-582. Fisher, S. (1990). The evolution of psychological concepts about the body. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body images: Development, deviance, and change (pp. 3-20). New York: Guilford Press. Fitcher, M. M. & Kreen, H. (2003). Eating disorders in males. In G. I. Szmukler, C. Dare, & J. Treasure (Eds.), Handbook of eating disorders: Theory, treatment and research (pp. 369-383). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. Frederick, D. A., Fessler, D. M.T., & Haselton, M. G. (2005). Do representations of male muscularity differ in men's and women's magazines? Body Image, 2(1), 81-86. Furham, A., & Calnan, A. (1998). Eating disturbance, self-esteem, reasons for exercising and body weight dissatisfaction in adolescent males. European Eating Disorders Review, 6(1), 58-72. Gardner, R.M., Jones, L. C., & Bokenkamp, E. D. (1995). A comparison of three psychophysical techniques for estimating body size perception. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 80, 1379–1390. Gardner, R. M., & Moncrieff, C. (1988). Body image distortion in anorexics as a non-sensory phenomenon: A signal detection approach. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(2), 101-107. Gardner, R. M., Morrell, J. A., Watson, D. N., & Sandoval, S. L. (1989). Subjective equality and just noticeable differences in body-size judgments by obese persons. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 69(2), 595-604. Garner, D. M. (1997). The 1997 body image survey results. Psychology Today, 30 (January/February), 30–44, 75–80, 84. Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15–34. Gill, R., Henwood, K., & McLean, C. (2000). The tyranny of the sixpack: understanding men's responses to idealized male body images in popular culture. In C. Squire (Ed.), Culture in Psychology. New York: Routledge. Green, P. S., & Pritchard, M. E. (2003). Predictors of body image dissatisfaction in adult men and women. Social Behavior and Personality, 31(3), 215-222. Grilo, C. M., Masheb, R. M., Brody, M., Burke-Martindale, C. H., & Rothschild, B. S. (2005). Binge eating and self-esteem predict body image dissatisfaction among obese men and women seeking bariatric surgery. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37(4), 347-351. Grogan, S. (1999). Body image. London: Routledge. Grogan, S. (2008). Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children. New York: Routledge. Gruber, A. J., Pope, H. G., Jr., Borowiecki, J., & Cohane, G. (1999). The development of the somatomorphic matrix: A bi-axial instrument for measuring body image in men and women. In T. S. Olds, J. Dollman, J., & K. I. Norton (Eds.), Kinanthropometry VI. Sydney: International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Hargreaves, D., & Tiggemann, M. (2002). The effect of television commercials on mood and body dissatisfaction: The role of appearance-schema activation. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 21(3), 287-308. Harmatz, M. G., Gronendyke, J., & Thomas, T. (1985). The underweight male: The unrecognized problem group of body image research. Journal of Obesity and Weight Regulation, 4(4), 258-267. Jacobi, L., & Cash, T. F. (1994). In pursuit of the perfect appearance: Discrepancies among self-ideal percepts of multiple physical attributes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 379–396. James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. New York: Holt and Company. Kimmel, M. S., Hearn, J., & Connell, R. W. (Eds.). (2005). Handbook of studies on men & masculinities. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Keane, H. (2005). Diagnosing the male steroid user: Drug use, body image and disordered masculinity. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, 9(2), 189-208. Kimmel, S. B., & Mahalik, J. R. (2005). Body image concerns of gay men: The roles of minority stress and conformity to masculine norms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(6), 1185-1190. Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press. Kraemer, H. C., Stice, E., Kazdin, A., Offord, D., & Kupfer, D. (2001). How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, overlapping, and proxy risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry. 158(6), 848-856. Labre, M. P. (2005). The male body ideal: Perspectives of readers and non-readers of fitness magazines. Journal of Men's Health & Gender, 2(2), 223-229. Lee, L. W., Chen, S. H., Yu, C. C., Lo, L. J., Lee, S. R., & Chen, Y. R. (2007). Stigma, body image, and quality of life in women seeking orthognathic surgery. Women and Orthognathic Surgery, 120(1), 225-231. Leit, R. A., Pope, H. G., & Gray, J. J. (2001). Cultural expectations of muscularity in men: The evolution of playgirl centerfolds. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 90–93. Louie, K. (2002). Theorising Chinese masculinity: Society and gender in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396. McCreary, D. R. (2007). The Drive for Muscularity Scale: Description, Psychometrics, and Research Findings. In J. K. Thompson & G. Cafri (Eds.), The muscular ideal: Psychological, social, and medical perspectives (pp. 87-106). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. McCreary, D. R., & Sasse, D. K. (2000). An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls. Journal of American College Health, 48, 297-304. McCreary, D. R., Sasse, D. K., Saucier, D. M., & Dorsch, K. D. (2004). Measuring the drive for muscularity: factorial validity of the drive for muscularity scale in men and women. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 5(1), 49-58. McCreary, D. R., Saucier, D. M., & Courtenay, W. H. (2005). The Drive for Muscularity and Masculinity: Testing the Associations Among Gender-Role Traits, Behaviors, Attitudes, and Conflict. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6(2), 83-94. McDonald, K., & Thompson, J. K. (1992). Eating disturbance, body image dissatisfaction, and reasons for exercising: Gender differences and correlational findings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 289-292. McKinley, N. M. (2002). Feminist perspectives and objectified body consciousness. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body Image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 55–62). New York: Guilford Press. Mead, G. H. (1952). Mind, self & society: From the standpoint of a social behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Meehl, P. E., & Waller, N. G. (2002). The Path Analysis Controversy: A new statistical approach to strong appraisal of verisimilitude. Psychological Methods, 7(3), 283-300. Mishkind, M. E., Rodin, J., Silberstein, L. R., & Striegel-Moore, R. (1986). The embodiment of masculinity: Cultural, psychological, and behavioral dimensions. American Behavioral Scientist, 29(5), 545-562. Morrison, T. G., Morrison, M. A., Hopkins, C., & Rowan, E. T. (2004). Muscle mania: Development of a new scale examining the drive for muscularity in Canadian males. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 5(1), 30-39. Morry, M. M., Staska, S. L. (2001). Magazine exposure: Internalization, self-objectification, eating attitudes, and body satisfaction in male and female university students. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des Sciences du comportement, 33(4), 269-279. Mruk, C. J., (2006). Self-Esteem research, theory, and practice: Toward a positive psychology of self-esteem. New York: Springer Publishing Co. O’Brien, E. J., Bartoletti, M. & Leitzel, J. D. (2006). Self-esteem, psychopathology, psychotherapy. In M. Kernis, (Ed.), Self-esteem issues and answers: A sourcebook of current perspectives. New York: Psychology Press. Olivardia, R. (2007). Muscle Dysmorphia: Characteristics, Assessment, and Treatment. In J. K. Thompson, & G. Cafri (Eds.), The muscular ideal: Psychological, social, and medical perspectives (pp. 123-139). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Olivardia, R., Pope, H. G., Borowiecki, J., & Cohane, G. H. (2004). Biceps and body image: The relationship between muscularity and self-esteem, depression, and eating disorder symptoms. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 5(2), 112-120. Patrick, D. L., Bush, J. W., & Chen, M. M. (1973). Toward an operational definition of health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 14(1), 6-23. Paxton, S. J., & Phythian, K. (1999). Body image, self-esteem, and health status in middle and later adulthood. Australian Psychologist, 34(2), 116-121. Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2002). Causes of eating disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 187-213. Pope, H. G., Gruber, A. J, Mangweth, B. Bureau, B. deCol, C., Jouvent, R., et al. (2000). Body image perception among men in three countries. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(8), 1297-1301. Pope, H. G., Olivardia, R., Borowiecki, J. B., & Cohane, G. H. (2001). The growing commercial value of the male body: A longitudinal survey of advertising in women’s magazines. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 70, 189–192. Pope, H. G., Olivardia, R., Gruber, A., & Borowiecki, J. (1999). Evolving ideals of male body image as seen through action toys. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26, 65–72. Pope, H. G., Phillips K. A., & Olivardia R. (2000). The Adonis complex: The secret crisis of male body obsession. New York: Free Press. Pruzinsky (1990). Psychopathology of body experience: Expanded perspectives. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body images: development, deviance, and change (pp. 170-189). New York: Guilford Press. Pruzinsky, T., & Cash, T. F. (2002a). Understanding body images: Historical and contemporary perspectives. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 3-12). New York: Guilford Press. Pruzinsky, T., & Cash, T. F. (2002b). Assessing body image and quality of life. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 171-182). New York: Guilford Press. Rapley, M. (2003). Quality of life research : A critical introduction. London: SAGE Pubications. Rhodewalt, F., & Tragakis, M. W. (2003). Self-Esteem and Self-Regulation: Toward Optimal Studies of Self-Esteem: Comment. Psychological Inquiry, 14(1), 66-70. Rodin, J., Silberstein, L. R., & Striegel-Moore, R. H. (1985). Women and weight: A normative discontent. In R. Sonderegger (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (pp. 267-307). Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press. Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy, its current practice, implications, and theory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Rosen, J. C., Srebnik, D., Saltzberg, E., & Wendt, S. (1991). Development of a body image avoidance questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 3(1), 32-37. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Rosenberg, M. (1979/1986). Conceiving the self. New York: Basic Books. Russell, W. D. (2002). Comparison of self-esteem, body satisfaction, and social physique anxiety across males of different exercise frequency and racial background. Journal of Sport Behavior, 25(1), 74-90. Schilder, P. (1970). The image and appearance of the human body: Studies in the constructive energies of psyche. New York: International University Press. Shontz, F. C. (1975). The psychological and social impact of illness and disability. New York: Macmillan. Silberstein, L.R., Striegel-Moore, R.H., Timko, C., & Rodin, J. (1988). Behavioral and psychological implications of body dissatisfaction: Do men and women differ? Sex Roles, 19, 219-232. Stanford, J. N., & McCabe, M. P. (2005). Sociocultural influences on adolescent boys' body image and body change strategies. Body Image, 2(2), 105-113. Stewart, T. M., & Williamson, D. A. (2004). Assessment of Body Image Disturbances. In J. K. Thompson (Ed)., Handbook of eating disorders and obesity (pp. 495-514). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Stice, E. (2002). Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 128(5), 825-848. Strelan, P., & Hargreaves, D. (2005). Reasons for exercise and body esteem: Men's responses to self-objectification. Sex Roles, 53(7-8), 495-503. Testa M. A., & Nackley, J. F. (1994). Methods for quality-of-life studies. Annual Review of Public Health, 15, 535-559. Thompson, J. K. (1990). Body image disturbance: Assessment and treatment. New York: Pergamon Press. Thompson, J. K. (2004). The (mis)measurement of body image: Ten strategies to improve assessment for applied and research purposes. Body Image, 1(1), 7-14. Thompson, J. K. (Ed.). (1996). Body image, eating disorder, and obesity: An integrative guide for assessment and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Thompson, J. K., & Gardner, R. M.(2002)Measuring perceptual body image among adolescents and adults. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 135-141). New York: Guilford Press. Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Thompson, J. K., & van den Berg P.(2002)Measuring body image attitudes among adolescents and adults. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 142-154). New York: Guilford Press. Tiggemann, M. (2002). Media influences on body image development. In T. F. Cash & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 91–98). New York: Guilford Press. Tiggemann, M., & Lynch, J. E. (2001). Body image across the life span in adult women: The role of self-objectification. Developmental Psychology, 37(2), 243-253. Tylka, T. L., Bergeron, D., & Schwartz, J. P. (2005). Development and psychometric evaluation of the male body attitudes scale (MBAS). Body Image, 2(2), 161-175. Vartanian, L. R., Giant, C. L., & Passino, R. M. (2001).'Ally McBeal vs. Arnold Schwarzenegger': Comparing mass media, interpersonal feedback and gender as predictors of satisfaction with body thinness and muscularity. Social Behavior and Personality, 29(7), 711-723. Weiten, W., Lloyd, M. A., & Lashley, R. L. (1991). Psychology applied to modern life: Adjustment in the 90s. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co. Wells, L. E., & Marwell, G. (1976). Self-esteem : Its conceptualization and measurement. California: Sage Publications. World Health Organization. (1998). WHOQOL user manual. Geneva: WHO (MNH/MHP/98.4). World Health Organization Quality of Life group/WHOQOL (1993). Study protocol for the World Health Organization project to develop a Quality of Life assessment instrument. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care & Rehabilitation, 2(2), 153-159. Yang, C. J., Gray, P., & Pope, H. G. (2005). Male body image in Taiwan versus the west: Yanggang Zhiqi meets the Adonis Complex. American Journal of Psychiatry. 162(2), 263-269. Ziller, R. C., Hagey, J., Smith, M., & Long, B. H. (1969). Self esteem: A self-social construct. Journal of consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33(1), 84-95. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/27426 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 近代,西方學者觀察到各式媒體傳遞出男性在意身體外貌的新趨勢,相對於鼓勵女性追求纖瘦體態,而是強調男性應擁有肌肉發達的體態。現階段,已有西方的研究指出男性過度追求肌肉發達的體態與其身心功能呈現負向的關聯。可見,在社會變遷下,身體意象也漸在男性心理適應上扮演重要角色。但,國內關於男性身體意象的相關研究仍屬闕如、可茲使用的測量工具亦顯不足,且社會文化是否傳遞出男性在意體態的背景資料也較有限。因此,本研究藉探尋男性雜誌中男體裸露的變化趨勢,作為男性可能受到社會影響漸漸在意體態的背景資料;然後發展適切之中文版工具與研究程序,探索男性在意身體外貌的趨勢,會如何反應在追求肌肉發達體態,與自尊、生活品質等心理社會功能的關聯上,最後檢驗自尊與男性追求肌肉發達的身體意象對於其生活品質的預測力和路徑模式。研究一以具一定閱讀率之男性雜誌,抽樣統計流行風尚單元在八年間男體裸露程度的變化;研究二以190名大學男性為樣本,除,檢視本研究所編製中文版追求肌肉發達量表與中文版多向度身體自我關係問卷五個分量尺之心理特性之外,也檢驗男性追求肌肉發達的身體意象與自尊、生活品質的關聯性,並以路徑分析探索其互動模式。結果顯示:(一)近十年內,隨著時間演進,雜誌中男性身體變得更加裸露。(二)中文版追求肌肉發達量表與中文版多向度身體自我關係問卷五各分量尺皆具良好之心理計量特性。(三)外貌、體適能與身體滿意等身體意象皆與男性自尊與生活品質呈顯著正向關聯。(四)男性追求肌肉發達之情感評價與自尊呈顯著負向關聯,而行為取向則與生活品質呈顯著正向關聯。(五)路徑分析顯示,自尊可直接影響身體意象對生活品質的影響度,也可透過追求肌肉發達的身體意象部份中介而影響之。最後以所建構之模式探討增進男性身體意象與可能之臨床應用,同時也報告未來納入男性氣概與媒體影響的可行研究方向。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Recently, western researchers observed a growing trend of putting more emphases on the appearance of male body in a variety of media. Specifically, men believe that they should have muscular bodies rather than focus on drive for thinness as women do. Studies also indicate that there is a negative association between over concern for muscularity and psychological functions in western men. As the societies change, body image becomes more and more important for male’s psychological well-beings. However, rare studies related to male body image have been done in Taiwan, and the measurement tools are limited either. Hence, the aims of this study were to first explore the trend of male body nudity in a popular magazine in Taiwan as the background information for this study; secondly, to develop tools to measure male body image; and finally, to investigate the relationship between men’s drive for muscularity and self-esteem, as well as their predictions for quality of life. The present thesis consists of two studies. In Study 1, a rating system of six-degree body nudity was developed and then applied to evaluate the male figures appeared in the fashion section of a leading men’s magazine from 1998 to 2005. In Study 2, psychometric properties of five subscales of the Chinese version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relation Questionnaire (CMBSRQ) and the Chinese version of the Drive for Muscularity Scale (CDMS) were examined by using samples of 190 male undergraduate students. Furthermore, it not only investigated the relationships among drive for muscularity, self-esteem, and quality of life, but also examined the integrative correlational model by path analysis. Results revealed that: (1) a significant correlation between the year of publication and the degree of nudity was found. (2) Both the CMBSRQ and CDMS yielded adequate and satisfactory psychometric properties, supporting themselves as useful measures of body image. (3) All the five subscales of CMBSRQ significantly and positively correlated with self-esteem and quality of life. (4) Evaluative component of drive for muscularity related to poor self-esteem, and behavioral component related to positive quality of life. (5) Path analysis showed that self-esteem affected quality of life directly and the process was partially mediated by the two components of drive for muscularity. Based on the findings, further discussion was about how to apply it to improve male body image or use it in clinical setting. Various factors such as masculinity and media were also suggested for future research. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-12T18:04:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-97-R93227204-1.pdf: 794259 bytes, checksum: 0d67162c60ffd3be64682eea0890962c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………… 1
第一節 身體意象的概念…………………………………………… 4 第二節 男性的身體意象…………………………………………… 10 第三節 自尊與男性身體意象……………………………………… 22 第四節 生活品質與男性身體意象………………………………… 26 第五節 研究目的、架構與假設…………………………………… 30 第二章 研究方法與研究結果……………………………………… 37 第一節 研究一:雜誌中男性身體裸露程度之趨勢分析………… 37 第二節 研究二:男性身體意象與自尊、生活品質之關聯模式… 44 第三章 綜合討論…………………………………………………… 67 第一節 男性雜誌中男性身體裸露的趨勢………………………… 68 第二節 整體外貌、體適能與自尊、生活品質之關聯性………… 70 第三節 追求肌肉發達之身體意象與自尊、生活品質的關聯…… 72 第四節 追求肌肉發達中介自尊對生活品質影響之互動模式…… 75 第四章 研究貢獻、限制與未來研究方向………………………… 79 第一節 研究貢獻…………………………………………………… 79 第二節 研究限制…………………………………………………… 83 第三節 未來研究方向……………………………………………… 88 第五章 參考文獻…………………………………………………… 91 附 錄 ………………………………………………………………101 附錄一:研究一之抽樣期別…………………………………………101 附錄二:研究一之亂數表……………………………………………102 附錄三:追求肌肉發達量表使用同意書……………………………103 附錄四:研究二之受試者研究同意書………………………………104 作者簡歷………………………………………………………………105 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 大專男性追求肌肉發達的身體意象與自尊、生活品質之探索研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Exploring Trend in Male Body Image and Relationships among Drive for Muscularity, Self-Esteem, and Quality of life | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 96-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳英璋,林旖旎 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 男性身體意象,肌肉發達感,自尊,生活品質, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Male Body Image,Muscularity,Self-Esteem,Quality of Life, | en |
dc.relation.page | 100 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2008-01-16 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 心理學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-97-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 775.64 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。