寺廟治理網絡的變遷：以台北市大龍峒保安宮為例

Abstract

在台灣，寺廟和地方社會一向具有緊密的連結性，加上寺廟具有龐大的資源，通常肩負起地方社會的發展及運作。本文透過對於寺廟治理網絡的研究，嘗試建構出寺廟治理網絡、地方社會以及地方治理三者間的關係。 本文以台北市大龍峒保安宮作為個案，透過文化權力網絡分析保安宮治理網絡建構的理由，以地方政府願意課責的程度與地方政府周遭的環境支持程度兩指標所形成的四種不同落實地方治理途徑，用以分析各時期中保安宮治理網絡與地方治理間的關係。 研究結果發現保安宮在時代的變遷中，其網絡成員的組成越趨開放，而其決策核心則越集中，而其組成網絡的因素從傳統的血緣及信仰轉變成現今的多元因素。在寺廟與地方治理的關係上，保安宮主要受到外在環境（政府）與寺廟主事者的雙重影響，在歷史的脈絡中，保安宮多半順從外界環境的影響，但現今的保安宮的發展則主要受到寺廟主事者本身對寺廟未來發展的規畫。

In Taiwan , a temple is always associated with local community . A temple also own enormous property and it is stunk with the development of community .The literature try to construct the relationship of temple networks , community and local governance by researching into a temple governance networks . The case of Baoan temple is the lierature’s case study . In this research , the method of culture power nexus can help to analyze the reason of Baoan temple’s governance networks ; Four practicable avenue of local governance analyze the relationship of Baoan temple’s networks and local governance by the degree of local government’s Answerability and the degree of environment’s supporting which local government is surrounded in different period. The research result shows that the constitution of Baoan temple’s networks member more and more open up and the decision core has more centralized . The reasons of networks composition are sanguinity and belief earlier and nowadays, the reasons have multi factors . In the relationship of temple and local governance , Baoan temple have affected by dual factors of extra environment and CEO of temple .In the historical context , Baoan temple is often acquiesced in extra environment’s affection .But nowadays , Baoan temple is affected by the idea of CEO of Baoan temple .