請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26414完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 楊永明(Phillip Yang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Catherine Wong | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 王靜雯 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T07:09:24Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2008-09-19 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2008-07-31 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 嚴震生，“非洲最後一個待獨立國家─西撒哈拉，”《世界風向球》，47卷6 期，2005年11月，46頁至49頁
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26414 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 西撒哈拉除了擁有漁業和硫酸鹽的資源外，專家亦估計其領海蘊藏著豐富的石油。1975年西班牙宣布放棄西撒哈拉的主權之際，當地的撒哈威人（Sahrawis）原本有機會透過公投方式行使自決權，但馬德里政府在美國的壓力下反對；TP PT 此外，為了避免和摩洛哥及茅利塔尼亞發生衝突，西班牙與兩國在1975年11月14日私下達成馬德里協議（Madrid Accords），各造均同意將蘊藏在西撒哈拉的硫酸鹽等資源由摩洛哥和茅利塔尼亞掌管和銷售，而摩茅兩國再將所得利益作三等份的分配。
然而，貝克計畫(Baker Plans)失敗後，摩洛哥表示將全力草擬新的解決方案。2007年4月11日，摩國在其向聯合國秘書長提交的「撒哈拉地區自治計畫」(TInitiative marocaine pour la négociation d'un statut d'autonomie de la région du SaharaT）當中，再度聲明西撒哈拉為其國家不可分割的一部分。但是，有別以往的立場，摩國國王穆罕默德六世宣布願意給予撒哈威人部份自治權利（autonomy），但卻未明確解釋該項權利的安排模式。對於流亡在摩洛哥、且一心爭取獨立的撒哈威阿拉伯民主共和國（Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic，簡稱SADR）以及居住在阿爾及利亞廷杜夫（Tindouf）數以萬計的撒哈威難民而言，「自治計畫」毫無新意可言。近幾年以來，自治更是面臨數次被提出卻又被否決的場面。因此，自從1991年停火協議後，摩洛哥和西撒之間的談判一直無法帶來實質的效益。再者，雙方三十年以來堅持己見，使得衝突更難化解。 不過，雖然衝突各造似乎凍結在1970年代，衝突外的局勢仍然與時俱進。柏林圍牆傾倒後，冷戰時期親蘇的北非國家與美國的關係開始回溫，而北非的石油資源使其也成為美國外交的另一重心。近年來，白宮在鼓勵馬格里布地區(the Maghreb)的區域整合的同時，日前被列為「邪惡軸心」(axis of evil）TP PT的利比亞也逐步推展和美國關係的正常化。在九一一事件的過後，外界開始擔憂北非是否將成為恐怖主義的溫床。為了防止恐怖主義的蔓延，美國決定在北非建立軍事基地。在這種情況下，摩洛哥國內以及整個地區難以穩定。西方國家會不會因為自己的利益而犧牲撒哈威人的自決權？ | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | In an era where colonialism has become but an anachronism and despite its status as a Non-Self-Governing Territory, Western Sahara has yet to be decolonized. International law and countless UN resolutions favour the Sahrawis, yet their de jure right to self-determination seems immaterial juxtaposed against decades of de facto Moroccan occupation.
Putnam’s model of multi-level games shows us that conflict resolution is not something that just happens at the negotiation table and that domestic and external factors exert equally salient effects on overall outcomes. Deadlock in the second game can be attributed to first game factors; internal pressures mean neither side can make real concessions and that the negotiation process itself becomes hollow. Whilst most research focuses on the first and second games, this study looks to the third game, the wider geopolitical environment for explanation of the longstanding impasse. Specifically, it attempts to explain the effect of changing American, EU, French and Spanish policy, and strategic interests in the Maghreb and changes within the region itself may effect developments in Western Sahara conflict. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T07:09:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-97-R94322049-1.pdf: 1747234 bytes, checksum: 76485eaf6084ef189f91f5ec8c47eb79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 / 2
摘要 / 4 Abstract / 6 目錄 / 7 圖表目次 / 11 緒論 / 12 壹、 研究目的和動機 / 14 貳、 文獻回顧 /16 一、 主權 / 17 二、 分離主義 / 18 三、 自決權與去殖民化的關係 / 20 四、 去殖民化的過程 / 23 參、 研究方法、研究範圍、方法和限制 / 25 肆、 章節安排 / 29 伍、 西撒衝突的歷史回顧 / 31 一、 馬格里布地區和撒拉威人 / 31 二、 資源之爭議 / 34 三、 「綠色進軍」 / 36 四、 Berm隔離牆 / 37 第一章 西撒哈拉衝突賽局：第二層賽局 / 39 壹、 聯合國解決方案(UN Settlement Plan) / 39 貳、 投票人身分驗證工作 / 40 參、 兩次貝克計畫 / 42 肆、 摩洛哥之自治計畫 / 44 伍、 國際社會之回應 / 46 陸、 國際法院之判決 / 48 第二章 西撒哈拉衝突賽局：第一層賽局 / 50 壹、 波里薩利奧(POLISARIO Front)之立場 / 50 貳、 摩洛哥的立場 / 52 參、 小結 / 55 第三章 第三層賽局I 摩洛哥、波里薩利奧陣線以及阿爾及利亞的三角關係 / 57 壹、 三層賽局之第三層 / 57 貳、 馬格里布地區 / 58 一、 茅利塔尼亞 / 60 二、 摩洛哥 / 62 三、 阿爾及利亞 / 63 四、 突尼西亞 / 65 五、 利比亞 / 66 參、 阿爾及利亞－POLISARIO 的雙邊關係 / 67 肆、 阿爾及利亞與摩洛哥之雙邊關係 / 71 伍、 阿拉伯馬格里布聯盟（The Arab Maghreb Union）/ 74 一、 非洲聯盟(African Union) / 76 二、 阿拉伯聯盟(Arab League) / 77 陸、 小結 / 78 第四章 第三層賽局II：美國與西撒哈拉衝突 / 80 壹、 美國在馬格里布地區的利益1975至2000年 / 81 貳、 美國在馬格里布地區的利益2000年至今 / 82 一、 美國北非國家經濟夥伴關係 / 84 二、 美國在北非的反恐行動 / 87 三、 美國與阿爾吉利亞1990年代至今之雙邊關係 / 90 參、 小結 / 92 第五章 第三層賽局III：歐盟與西撒哈拉衝突 / 95 壹、 歐盟在北非之利益 / 95 一、 非法移民 / 98 二、 歐盟漁業協定 / 99 貳、 法國在北非之利益 / 101 參、 西班牙在北非之利益 / 103 肆、 摩洛哥自治計畫 / 105 伍、 小結 / 107 結論 / 109 附錄 / 118 參考書目 / 122 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 多層賽局 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 自治 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 自決權 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 去殖民化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 馬格里布地區 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 西撒哈拉衝突 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 國際談判 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Western Sahara | en |
| dc.subject | multi-level games | en |
| dc.subject | international negotiation | en |
| dc.subject | autonomy | en |
| dc.subject | self-determination | en |
| dc.subject | decolonization | en |
| dc.subject | the Maghreb | en |
| dc.title | 西撒哈拉衝突：三層賽局 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Western Sahara: The Three-Level Game | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 嚴震生(Chen-Shen Yen),梁崇民(Chong-Min Liang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 多層賽局,國際談判,西撒哈拉衝突,馬格里布地區,去殖民化,自決權,自治, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | multi-level games,international negotiation,Western Sahara,the Maghreb,decolonization,self-determination,autonomy, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 120 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2008-08-01 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 政治學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 政治學系 | |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-97-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 1.71 MB | Adobe PDF |
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