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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26406完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 賴美淑(Mei-Shu Lai),簡國龍(Kuo-Liong Chien) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ling-Yu Hung | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 洪淩鈺 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T07:09:07Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2008-09-11 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2008-07-31 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26406 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 台灣門診戒菸服務自1993年度開始,2002年起有計畫的訓練門診戒菸醫師參與戒菸服務。有專科醫師執照的西醫師必須先通過戒菸訓練課程取得六學分認證,才有資格與國民健康局簽約從事戒菸業務。本研究在探討醫師參加戒菸訓練課程後是否與國民健康局簽約從事戒菸業務及對醫師執行內容與醫師特質之相關性的影響因素。
西元2002年至2006年度通過門診戒菸訓練課程及認證醫師共5478位。2007年利用隨機抽樣方式總計抽樣2000位醫師,用郵寄方式寄出 “醫師執行門診戒菸治療服務現況及障礙調查” 的問卷。有效問卷總計757份,回收率為38%。本研究採用問卷中之基本資料、對戒菸相關知識的自信度(知識自信度)、對協助戒菸的態度(協助態度)及實際戒菸指引的執行度(實際執行度),作為研究的主要內容。醫師特質主要針對基本資料、知識自信度及協助態度。知識自信度(國健局規定之課程知識)、協助態度及實際執行度(門診執行之5A:詢問、建議、評估、協助、安排追蹤)各有五個題目,選項為五分式的李克特量尺,以主成份分析法獲得各類別中各題所佔比重當做加權指數,將每題選項乘以該題加權指數後得到分數,將每類別中的五題分數相加後,就得到新的變項:知識自信度指數、協助態度指數和實際執行度指數。進行兩個部份分析,一為簽約與否與醫師特質之相關、另一為實際執行的情形與醫師特質之相關。統計分析採用卡方檢定、獨立T檢定進行個別變項檢定,再將有意義的變項以邏輯回歸模型檢定。 醫師特質與簽約與否的分析結果顯示相關因子包括:授證年度[2006年通過戒菸課程醫師簽約率最低 (2001-2005年vs 2006年, OR = 2.43-3.08)];執業場所 [vs 醫學中心;地區醫院OR = 3.09(95%CI: 1.29 ~ 7.40)、診所或衛生所OR = 4.51(95%CI: 2.18 ~ 9.31)];專業領域[除家醫、內科、精神科以外的專科別比家醫科高2.28倍 [OR=2.28(95%CI: 1.32 ~ 3.93)]];吸菸狀態[有吸菸醫師與國健局簽約機會最低 [vs 目前有吸菸;已經戒菸OR= 8.32 (95%CI: 2.31 ~ 29.93), 從未吸菸OR= 8.16(95%CI: 2.39 ~ 27.90)])、 以及年齡[醫師年齡每增加一歲,與國健局簽約的可能性就會減少2% [OR=0.98(95% CI: 0.96 ~1.00)]]。知識自信度指數每增加一分,醫師與國健局簽約的機會就會增加23% [OR=1.23 (95% CI: 1.14 ~1.33)];協助態度指數則是每增加一分,簽約機會就會增加14%[OR=1.14 (95% CI: 1.03 ~1.27)]。 實際執行情形以實際執行度指數為依據。將評估實際執行5A的五題題目,以每題選項為”3”加權後相加的總得分當作切點,得到'在小於一半病人身上執行'以及'在大於等於一半病人身上執行'兩組,探討醫師特質及簽約對實際執行情形的影響。分析結果顯示相關因子包括:簽約[有簽約的醫師相較於沒有簽約者在一半以上病人身上執行5A的機會會增加為3.52倍[OR=3.52(95%CI: 2.42 ~ 5.13)]];知識自信度指數及協助態度指數[每增加一分知識自信度指數或協助態度指數,則會使在一半以上病人身上執行5A的機會分別增加21%及35% [知識自信度指數OR=1.21(95%CI: 1.12 ~ 1.31), 協助態度指數OR=1.35(95%CI: 1.21 ~ 1.50)]]。 戒菸知識自信度及協助戒菸態度會增加醫師與國健局簽約的機會,而知識自信度、協助態度與簽約三項,都會促使提高戒菸5A之執行。能提高醫師戒菸知識自信度及協助戒菸態度的策略,例如醫師戒菸繼續教育或醫學生戒菸教育等的可行性及效用,值得進一步研究。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Background and Objectives
Smoking cessation outpatient services in Taiwan have begun since 1993 and a training program for physicians has started since 2002. This study identified variables responsible for the contract with bereau of health promotion (BHP) and the practice of smoking cessation by the physicians. Materials and Methods The participants were 2000 physicians randomly sampled from 5478 ones who passed in the training program from 2002 to 2006. The self-administered questionnaires were mailed in 2007. Valid samples are 757 with reply rate 38%. Study variables included 4 aspects: 1st “basic characteristics”, 2nd “self-confidence”, 3rd “attitude”, and the last “practice”, and new indexes calculated from the last 3 aspects. We estimated independent factors associated with contract and practice by logistic regression model. Results The significant variables associated with contract included: certificated year, work place versus medical center [OR = 3.09 (95%CI: 1.29 ~ 7.40) for local hospital, OR = 4.51 (95%CI: 2.18 ~ 9.31) for clinic], other specialists versus family physician [OR=2.28 (95%CI: 1.32 ~ 3.93)], smoking status [OR=8.32 (95%CI: 2.31 ~ 29.93) for quitted smokers, OR=8.16 (95%CI: 2.39 ~ 27.90) for never smokers], age (OR=0.98), index of self-confidence (OR=1.23) and attitude (OR=1.14). The variables about practice were: contract [OR=3.52 (95%CI: 2.42 ~ 5.13)], index of self-confidence (OR=1.21) and attitude (OR=1.35). Conclusions Self-confidence and attitude increase the probability of contract, and then three of above all promote practice. The further studies should be done to promote self-confidence and attitude, such as the practicability and effectiveness of continuing education for smoking cessation or education for medical students. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T07:09:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-97-R95846008-1.pdf: 432150 bytes, checksum: c7d44cc3ebe39eedbec45627e4407a75 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 ……………………………………………………………………………………..i
中文摘要 ….ii Abstract ….iv 第一章 前言 - 1 - 第二章 文獻回顧 - 7 - 第一節 醫師執行戒菸業務戒菸指引之文獻回顧 - 7 - 第二節 醫師執行戒菸指引問卷方法及影響因子之文獻回顧 - 9 - 研究目的 - 11 - 第三章 研究材料與研究方法: - 12 - 第一節 問卷來源與問卷信效度檢測 - 12 - 第二節 研究對象與資料收集 - 12 - 第三節 研究變項 - 12 - 第四節 統計分析 - 14 - 第五節 樣本估計 - 15 - 第四章 結果 - 16 - 第一節 描述性分析 - 16 - 第二節 相關係數 - 16 - 第三節 主成分分析 - 17 - 第四節 醫師與國民健康局簽約與否的決定因子 - 17 - 第五節 對戒菸指引執行程度的影響因素 - 18 - 第五章 討論 - 20 - 第一節 主要發現與討論 - 20 - 第二節 與其他研究的比較 - 22 - 第三節 應用 - 24 - 第四節 研究限制 - 24 - 第六章 結論 - 26 - 參考文獻 - 43 - 附錄1. 國民健康局門診戒菸計畫實施現況調查問卷 - 46 - | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 知識自信度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 戒菸執行 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 醫師 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 簽約 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 態度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Self-confidence | en |
| dc.subject | Attitude | en |
| dc.subject | Contract | en |
| dc.subject | Physician | en |
| dc.subject | Smoking cessation practice | en |
| dc.title | 台灣地區通過戒菸認證課程之臨床醫師實際從事戒菸工作狀況與其影響因子 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study the Correlation of Physician’s Characteristics and Participation in Smoking Cessation Practice | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蔡世滋 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 戒菸執行,醫師,簽約,態度,知識自信度, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Smoking cessation practice,Physician,Contract,Attitude,Self-confidence, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 49 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2008-08-01 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 預防醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 流行病學與預防醫學研究所 | |
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