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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26189
標題: | 太陽能電池模型分析及新式最大功率追踪系統 Solar Cell Modeling & Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Scheme of Photovoltaic Power System |
作者: | Jung-Tsen Shen 沈中琛 |
指導教授: | 劉致為 |
關鍵字: | 太陽能電池模型,最大功率追踪,系統, Solar Cell Model,MPPT, |
出版年 : | 2009 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 摘要
在全球廣泛的應用熱潮之下,太陽能電力系統的重要性逐漸增加,高漲的油價刺激了太陽能電力系統的需求,從百萬仟瓦的電廠到小型個人攜帶裝置,熱潮逐波而來。在過去數年,太陽能市塲需求年增率平均為百分之四十,使得這一產業成當今最快速成長的產業之一。商業分析師預測市塲規模將在2010年達到四百億歐元,而同時消費者將可享有合理的電價及環保的能源。 由於不同的應用條件,如環境温度變化及照度波動等等,在設計之初,太陽能最大功率系統必須廣泛考慮各項變動因素。太陽能電池由於材料,製程,尺寸等等的不同,會有不同的電流-電壓曲線及特性, 對太陽能電池的電氣特性予以模型化,對系統之設計及各種應用條件之模擬亦為一項重要的工作。 一般常見之最大功率追踪系統,常採用ADC及微處理器(MCU或DSP),作為偵測,判斷控制之主要架構,然而,此種架構,在一些中低功率的系統而言,額外功率消耗及成本都太高,造成經濟效益的損失,更進一步而言,精簡的架構可以籍由先進的制程被整合進入太陽能模組,使得成本效益更高,佔用體積更小,重量更輕,因而使應用面更廣泛。 在本文中,建議的精簡,低成本,最大功率追踪系統將被說明並討論,由數個運算放大器及簡單數位邏輯所組成之控制迴路,將太陽能電池之直流輸出昇壓,並執行最大功率追踪。在不同之使用環境下,系統被模擬驗証, 並得到具體結果。經由詳細的模擬驗証, 我們証明了此系統架構為可行並有能效地率追踪最大功率。 Abstract Consciousness of environmental protection and soaring oil price spur worldwide demand for photovoltaic power systems, ranging from million K watt power plants to handy devices like notebook PC, mobile phone…. In the past years, the yearly world market growth rate for photovoltaics was an average of more than 40%, which makes it one of the fastest growing industries at present. Business analysts predict the market volume to increase to ? 40 billion in 2010. To evaluate PV system under various conditions such as environmental temperature drift or irradiance level fluctuation, we need models to fit the electrical characteristics of solar cells, and these models will be taken into our designs of the maximum power point tracking system. For different solar cell types, the I-V curves have different model parameters due to the material, manufacturing process, dimension,.. ., therefore, the solar cell equivalent models should be derived from I-V data to match solar cells’ electrical characteristics as accurately as possible. Traditional PV system maximum power point tracking, MPPT, converters are u proposed with a digital controller (MCU or DSP ) in many works. However, for low power applications, such controllers in the MPPT system are costly and the power consumption overhead is also too high. Moreover, for long term point of view, a compact MPPT device may be integrated into the PV cells/module with the advanced process technologies. In this work, we present a compact and cost-effective solar power MPPT system. A couple of op amplifiers and some logics are employed to track the maximum output power of the solar string. We simulated the proposed MPPT scheme under various conditions, and the results show that it is reliable and can track maximum power point correctly. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26189 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 電子工程學研究所 |
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