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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/25920
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor蔡睿哲(Jui-che Tsai)
dc.contributor.authorJia-Qi Hongen
dc.contributor.author洪家麒zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T06:57:04Z-
dc.date.copyright2009-07-23
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.submitted2009-07-20
dc.identifier.citation[1]N. Kockmann1, T. Huesgen, P. Woias, “Microstructured In-plane Thermoelectric Generators with Optimized Heat Path,” Proc. of Transducers 2007, pp. 133 – 136, June 2007.
[2]R. Muanghlua, S. Cheirsirikul, and S. Supadech, “The Study Of Silicon Thermopile, ” Proc of TENCON 2000., Vol 3, pp.226 - 229 vol.3, 2000.
[3]Wulf Glatz*, Christofer Hierold, “Flexible Micro Thermoelectric Generator,” Proc. of MEMS 2007, pp. 89 – 92, January 2007.
[4]Wulf Glatz ∗, Simon Muntwyler, Christofer Hierold, “Optimization and Fabrication of Thick Flexible Polymer Based Micro Thermoelectric Generator,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 132, pp. 337 – 345, 24 May 2006.
[5]D. Randjelovic, G. Kaltsas, Ž. Lazic, and M. Popovic, “Multipurpose Thermal Sensor Based on Seebeck Effect,” Proc. of Miel 2002, Vol 1, pp.261 – 264, May 2002.
[6]See-Ho Tsang, Abdul Haseeb Ma, Karim S. Karim, Ash Parameswaran, and Albert M. Leung, “Monolithically Fabricated Polymermems 3-axis Thermal Accelerometers Designed for Automated Wirebonder Assembly,” Proc. of MEMS 2008, pp. 880 – 883, January 2008.
[7]J. Ni, W. Benecke, and W. Lang, “Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Thermoelectric Microdroplet Sensor,” Proc. of MEMS 2008, pp.928 – 931, January 2008.
[8]H. Uehara, S. Morishita, Ai Kamitani, H. Onishi and H. Kotaki, “Fuel and CO2 Self-exchange System with Micro Fluid Channels for A Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cell,” Proc. of MEMS 2008, pp. 956 – 959, January 2008.
[9]Z. Wang, V. Leonov, P. Fiorini1, and C. Van Hoof, “Micromachined Thermopioles for Energy Scavenging on Human Body,” Proc. of Transducers 2007, pp. 911 – 914, June 2007.
[10]K. Uchida, S. Takahashi, K. Harii, J. Ieda, W. Koshibae, K. Ando, S. Maekawa & E. Saitoh, “Observation of the spin Seebeck effect,” Nature, Vol 455, pp. 778 – 781, October 2008.
[11]M. Shiozaki, S. Sugiyama, N. Watanabe, H. Ueno, K. Itoigawa, “Flexible Thin-Film BiTe Thermopile for Room Temperature Power Generation,” Proc. of MEMS 2006, pp. 946 – 949, January 2006.
[12]A. W. VAN HERWAARDEN , and P. M. SARRO, “Thermal Sensors Based on the Seebeck Effect,” Sensors and Actuators, Vol 10, pp. 321 – 346, 1986.
[13]D. Van Vechten, K. Woodb, G. Fritzb, A. Gyulamiryan, V. Nikogosyan, N. Giordanod, T. Jacobsd, and A. Gulian, “Thermoelectric Single-Photon Detectors: Isotropic Seebeck Sensors,” International Conference on Thermoelectrics, pp. 477 – 480, August 1999.
[14]http://www.memscap.com
[15]http://www.memspub.com/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=133
[16]http://www.thermoelectrics.com/introduction.htm#seebeck
[17]Safa Kasap, “Thermoelectric Effects in Metals: Thermocouples”
[18]M. Strasser, R. Aigner, M. Franosch, G. Wachutka, “Miniaturized Thermoelectric Generators Based on Poly-Si and Poly-SiGe surface micromachining,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Vol 97 – 98, pp. 535 – 542, 2002.
[19]Robin E. Bentley, “Theory and Practice of Thermoelectric Thermometry ” Vol 3, 1998.
[20]http://www.solidworks.com/
[21]http://www.cosmosm.com/
[22]Structural Research and Analysis Corporation (SRAC), “Introducing COSMOSWorks”, 2003.
[23]http://www.matweb.com/search/AdvancedSearch.aspx
[24]M. Boutchich, K. Ziouche, P. Godts, and D. Leclercq, “Characterization of Phosphorus and Boron Heavily Doped LPCVD Polysilicon Films in the Temperature Range 293–373 K,” IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol 23, pp. 139 – 141, March 2002.
[25]M.Dijkstra, T.S.J. Lammerink, M.J. de Boer, R.J. Wiegerink and M. Elwenspoek, “Ambient Temperature-Gadient Compensated Low-Drift Thermopile Flow Sensor, ” MEMS2009, pp. 479-482, January 2009.
[26]Shane T. Todd, and Huikai Xie, “An Electrothermomechanical Lumped Element Model of an Electrothermal Bimorph Actuator,” J. Microelectromechanical System, Vol 17, No. 1, pp. 213 – 225, February 2008.
[27]J. A. van Rij, B. J. Belnap, P. M. Ligrani, “Analysis and Experiments on Three-Dimensional, Irregular Surface Roughness,” J. of Fluid Power, Vol 124, pp. 671 – 677, September 2002.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/25920-
dc.description.abstract近年來,人們不斷的在努力尋找替代石油的能源。像是利用太陽能發電,燃料電池、或是熱電池發電…等等。而隨著製程技術的進步,製作元件的尺寸也越來越小。因此,製作體積小且能夠自行產生電力的元件,便是目前所需要努力的目標。
動力能源微機電(Power MEMS)是指:利用微機電技術製作微小型且能獨立提供電能的元件。像是:微小型的燃料電池,及微小型的熱電池。熱電池是利用熱發電的元件,而熱電偶便是其中一個應用。
本篇文章著重在熱電偶(Thermocouple)。熱電偶是利用席貝克效應(Seebeck Effect)-當元件兩端有溫差時,便會產生電壓-來製作的元件。利用微機電技術的MetalMUMPs製程,我們將熱電偶做的微小型化,且研究不降低輸出電壓的方法與設計。
隨著利用MetalMUMPs製作的元件(像是致動器)越來越多,我們希望能夠利用同樣的製程去製作能夠獨立提供電能的熱電偶,並利用熱電偶所產生的動力或電力,去驅動其他微機電的元件,達到驗證熱電池與微機電元件整合之可行性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractEnergy resources on the earth have been greatly depleted during the past few decades. Nowadays, many researches are dedicated to exploit possible replacement energy sources, particularly to fossil fuels. Among all the candidates, solar cells and fuel cells have been the front-runners, being in the spotlight. Recently, the thermoelectric effect, which can be used to convert heat into electricity, has drawn increasing interest.
Power MEMS means a micro mechanical system which itself can provide electric power. Ex: fuel cells and thermal batteries. The latter is a application of thermocouples.

In this paper, we report on thermoelectric batteries (TEBs) composed of thermocouples utilizing the Seebeck effect for the purpose of energy scanvenging. They are fabricated with a MEMS-compatible process and, therefore, can be easily monolithically-integrated with MEMS devices. TEBs with different geometries are characterized and compared experimentally.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T06:57:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-98-R96941057-1.pdf: 3217744 bytes, checksum: 5aab4c58f948282d7690d5b29987319f (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝....................................................i
摘要....................................................ii
Abstract................................................iii
目錄....................................................iv
圖目錄................................................. vi
表目錄..................................................iv
第一章 緒論............................................1
1.1 前言...............................................1
1.2 研究目的與動機.....................................2
1.3 微機電製程.........................................7
1.3.1 面型微加工.......................................7
1.3.2 體型微加工.......................................8
1.3.3 MetalMUMPs.......................................9
第二章 熱電池原理及設計................................11
2.1 熱電池原理 ........................................11
2.1.1 席貝克效應(Seebeck effect).......................11
2.1.2 熱電偶(thermocouple).............................16
2.2 熱電池設計.........................................20
2.2.1 非重疊型熱電偶...................................21
2.2.2 非重疊—對稱型熱電偶.............................24
2.2.3 重疊型熱電偶.....................................27
2.3 元件設計圖及比較...................................30
第三章 模擬分析電壓輸出................................34
3.1 簡介...............................................34
3.2 各設計之溫度分佈模擬...............................36
第四章 實驗方法與結果...................................41
4.1 前言...............................................41
4.2 實驗方法與結果.....................................42
第五章 結論及未來工作..................................50
附錄....................................................51
附錄一 其它實驗........................................51
附錄二 提高熱電堆輸出電壓之改良........................57
參考文獻................................................59
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title可與微機電元件整合之熱電池研究zh_TW
dc.titleStudy of Thermal Batteries Compatible with Micro Electro-Mechanical Devicesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear97-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee孫家偉(Chia-Wei Sun),呂志偉(Zhi-Wei Lu)
dc.subject.keyword席貝克效應,熱電偶,熱電池,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordSeebeck effect,thermocouple,thermal battery.,en
dc.relation.page62
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2009-07-20
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所zh_TW
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