《史記菁華錄》研究

Abstract

《史記菁華錄》是清代流傳最廣的《史記》選評本之一。編著者苧田氏按照「掇其菁華，略其敷衍」的標準，從《史記》中精心挑選出敘事描寫最精彩的篇章，并加以裁剪和評點。書中的評點詳密而見解獨到，對學者研讀《史記》起到重要的輔助作用。 近年來，關於《史記菁華錄》的研究明顯增多，但多數為針對某一問題的單篇論文，對於《史記菁華錄》一書的評點缺乏系統性的整體研究。此外，該書的編著者問題也有待進一步探析。 本文立足於前人的基礎，進一步探究《史記菁華錄》一書的編著者問題，并對《史記菁華錄》的評點展開全面、深入的研究，包括評點體例、文學評論、歷史評論以及與《史記鈔》對比等四個面向。期望能透過研究，對該書零散細密的評點有全面、系統性的了解，并對苧田氏的批評思想與特點有更深入的認識。

Shiji Jinghualu was one of the most wild spread selected works of Shiji in Qing Dynasty. The editor of Shiji Jinghualu, Zhu Tianshi, picked up the most wonderful narrative pieces in Shiji with some of the paragraphs cut. Besides, he wrote the so-called Pingdian, the commentaries that consist of comments attached closely to and in accordance with the text of Shiji. The Pingdian were detailed as well as insightful, which helped people understand and learn from Shiji. In the past few years, research of Shiji Jinghualu have increased significantly. However, most of them were articles focused on a single topic while systematic research was rather limited. What’s more, the identity of the editor was still an unsolved problem. The study explored the problem of the editor’s identity, and went into the Pingdian of Shiji Jinghualu, including the stylistic rules of the Pingdian, the literary criticism, the historical comments and the comparison with Mao Kun’s Shiji Chao. It aimed at gaining a better understanding of the Pingdian as well as Zhutianshi’s view points.