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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/24168
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor楊西苑
dc.contributor.authorFan-Hao Hsuen
dc.contributor.author徐凡皓zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T05:17:30Z-
dc.date.issued2004
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/24168-
dc.description.abstract我們從環節動物黑蚯蚓 Metaphire posthuma 的咽部肌肉組織及腹神經索分別定序出 IF-A 及 IF-B 兩個新的中間絲蛋白質 cDNA 核酸序列。 IF-A 及IF-B 的胺基酸序列皆具有典型中間絲蛋白質的三個 domains ;包括中央的rod domain 、N 端的 head domain 及 C 端的tail domain 。 此外, IF-A 與IF-B rod domain 的 1B 部分皆具有 42 個額外的胺基酸,與所有已知的無脊椎動物中間絲蛋白質及 nuclear lamins 相同,而異於脊椎動物中間絲蛋白質。 IF-A tail domain 的部分序列亦與 lamins相似,具有lamin-tail homology ,相反地, IF-B 則不含此序列。藉由 RT-PCR 實驗 ,我們於蚯蚓的咽部肌肉組織、腹神經索、腸子前端、皮膚及儲精囊進行 IF-A 及 IF-B 的增幅反應,結果發現僅咽部肌肉組織呈現 IF-A 陽性反應,而所有五個組織呈 IF-B 陽性反應。將呈陽性反應的增幅產物分別送交定序,結果也各自符合 IF-A 及 IF-B 的核酸序列。再以 Northern blot hybridization 針對上述五組織進行 IF-A -specific 的DNA 探針雜和反應 ,結果也僅咽部肌肉組織的 total RNA 呈現 IF-A 陽性反應。因此暗示了 IF-A 是一個具有肌肉組織專一性的中間絲蛋白質。先前研究以18S rDNA 序列將後生動物中的兩側對稱動物分為後口動物及前口動物,後者又可再分為ecdysozoa 及lophotrochozoa 二群類。後口動物包括如脊椎動物,ecdysozoa 如線蟲動物,而 lophotrochozoa 則如常見的環節動物、軟體動物及扁形動物。我們蒐集脊椎動物(人類、小鼠及二種魚類)、 ecdysozoa 動物(二種線蟲動物)及 lophotrochozoa 動物(環節、軟體及扁形動物)的中間絲蛋白質 rod domains ,以相近似分析法建構親緣關係樹。結果顯示上述動物的中間絲蛋白質可分為 3 個群組(I-III ) ,每一群內含 2 個次群組( a 及 b )。其中Ia 由ecdysozoa 線蟲的部分中間絲蛋白質組成 ,Ib 群組由人類與小鼠的第一型中間絲蛋白質組成,此群組( I )應為較古老的中間絲蛋白質。 II群組則包括前口動物,其中ecdysozoa 其餘的中間絲蛋白質組成Ila ,而lophotrochozoa 的中間絲蛋白質組成IIb。III群組則包括後口動物,其中IIIa由第二型中間絲蛋白質組成,IIIb則由第三及第四型中間絲蛋白質組成。此外,扁形動物中間絲蛋白質也位於lophotrochozoa IIb 中。上述II與III群組的分類及扁形動物所屬群組皆與以18S rDNA 分類動物的結果相符合。此外, IF-A 具有肌肉組織專一性與脊椎動物肌肉組織專一性的 desmin 並非同源,二者關係為趨同演化之結果。zh_TW
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dc.description.tableofcontents謝辭. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
中文摘要. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
目次. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
緒論
一、脊椎動物之中間絲. . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1 .脊椎動物中間絲蛋白質之種類. . . . . . . . 1
2 .脊椎動物中間絲蛋白質之構造. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 .脊椎動物中間絲之功能. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 .脊椎動物中間絲蛋白質之演化. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5 .低等脊椎動物的中間絲. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
二、無脊椎動物中間絲. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1. Ecdysozoa 動物的中間絲蛋白質. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2. Lophotrochozoa 動物的中間絲蛋白質. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
三、實驗目的. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
實驗材料及方法
一、實驗動物. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
二、實驗方法 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1 .蚯蚓組織之取得. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2. Total RNA 之萃取. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3 .蚯蚓中間絲蛋白質核酸序列定序. . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3. 1 反轉錄?-聚合?連鎖反應(RT- PCR ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3. 2 快速增殖 cDNA 末端(RACE ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3. 2. 1 5’ 端快速增殖 cDNA 末端. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3. 2. 2 3’ 端快速增殖 cDNA 末端. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4 .北方轉印雜合法( Northern blot hybridization ). . . . . . . . . . 18
4. 1 以隨機引子製備 DIG 標定之 DNA 探針. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4. 2 RNA 膠體電泳及北方轉印法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4. 3 北方雜合. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5 .蚯蚓組織之中間絲蛋白質萃取( IF-enriched preparation ) . . . 21
6 .蛋白質膠體電泳. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7 .中間絲蛋白質質譜儀分析及 N 端定序. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8 .序列資料分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8. 1 中間絲蛋白質核酸及氨基酸序列之蒐集. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8. 2 排序. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8. 3 建構親緣關係樹. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
結果
一、黑蚯蚓中間絲蛋白質 mRNA 分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
1 .黑蚯蚓咽部及腹神經索細胞之中間絲蛋白質 rod domain 之核酸序列分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2 .快速增殖IF-A 以及IF-B mRNA 序列之兩端. . . . . . . . . . . 25
2. 1 中間絲蛋白質 IF-A 之 mRNA 序列. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2. 2 中間絲蛋白質 IF-B 之 mRNA 序列. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
二、 IF-A 及 IF-B 胺基酸序列特徵. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1. IF-A 及IF-B rod domain 胺基酸序列特徵. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2. IF-A 及IF-B tail domain 胺基酸序列特徵. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
三、 IF-A 及 IF-B 於黑蚯蚓不同組織進行 RT-PCR 之結果. . . . . . 29
1. IF-A 於黑蚯蚓不同組織進行RT-PCR 之結果. . . . . . . . . . 29
2. IF-B 於黑蚯蚓不同組織進行RT-PCR 之結果. . . . . . . . . . . 30
四、 IF-A 於黑蚯蚓不同組織之 Northem blot 坤 bridization 結果. . 31
五、黑蚯蚓腹神經索之中間絲蛋白萃取及內含之70kDa 蛋白質質譜儀分析及蛋白質N端定序. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
六、親緣關係樹的重建以及親緣關係分群. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
討論
一、 Lophotrochozoa 動物的中間絲蛋白質. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
二、無脊椎動物細胞質中間絲蛋白質特徵. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
三、黑蚯蚓中間絲蛋白質 IF-A 具有肌肉組織表現的專一性. . . . 38
四、黑蚯蚓中間絲蛋白質 IF-B 為多個蚯蚓組織所表現. . . . . . 39
五、中間絲蛋白質親緣關係樹之建立與中間絲蛋白質的演化. . . . . . . 40
六、蚯蚓 IF-A 與脊椎動物的 desmin 是異源同工. . . . . . . . 42
七、結語. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
參考文獻. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
表 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
圖. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title蚯蚓Metaphire posthuma 中間絲蛋白質之探討:胺基酸序列與組織表現zh_TW
dc.titleCharacterization of intermediale filament proteins of the earthworm Metaphire posthumaen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear93-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee#VALUE!
dc.subject.keywordNULLen
dc.relation.page84
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept分子與細胞生物學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:分子與細胞生物學研究所

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