請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23323完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 江昭皚(Joe-Air Jiang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chih-Hung Hung | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 洪志宏 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T04:59:11Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-18 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 林子翔。2009。覆蓋率優先動態路由演算法應用於無線感測器網路之研究。臺北：臺灣大學生物產業機電工程學系。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23323 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 近年來無線感測器網路技術發展迅速，市面已發展相當多的相關產品，並廣泛運用於各種領域，如居家看護、生態調查及環境感測等。但當應用於大範圍且環境惡劣的監測地點時，既有的產品受限於軟硬體限制，資料必須透過大量節點以接力轉傳的方式回傳，如此不但提高感測網路硬體成本，更因轉傳次數增加，而降低資料回傳率。有鑒於此，本研究提出並實現一套適用於戶外長距型的無線感測器網路，能有效節省成本，並提升網路的穩定性。
在本研究中吾人所開發之長距型之無線感測器網路，感測節點部分利用MSP430微處理器為主要的核心運算晶片，且使用以920 MHz為通訊頻率之無線電通訊模組進行節點間的通訊。採用增益為2 dBm之全向形天線，可使通訊距離達1200公尺。同時，節點整合環境感測元件與其它控制與轉換電路，建構一具長距通訊能力且節能的感測器節點。此外，為使系統能減少傳輸消耗，吾人針對此系統之特性，設計一適用於此套系統的通訊協定，能有效地減少因拓樸建立及資料回傳所造成的冗餘封包，並將節點的剩餘能量納入選擇最佳回傳路徑的依據。實驗結果顯示，使用此通訊協定，能有效地平衡內層節點的封包轉傳負載量，均勻地消耗節點能量，而延長網路壽命。 為驗證本系統之可行性，吾人將此系統架設於臺大校園，以測試系統各項性能表現。其中包括資料成功回傳率、能量消耗測試等。實驗結果顯示，在實際架設時，感測節點能自行選擇回傳路徑，將資料回傳至閘道器，且網路中所有節點資料回傳率皆達到八成以上。因此，本系統所建構之長距型無線感測器網路能克服環境的干擾，穩定地執行監測任務。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:59:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R97631035-1.pdf: 5183506 bytes, checksum: e01f2661b0299a9db87d83c579563b19 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xi 第一章 前言 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究動機及目的 2 1.3論文架構 2 第二章 文獻探討 4 2.1 無線感測器網路系統架構 4 2.2 無線感測器節點介紹 5 2.3 無線感測器網路媒體存取控制 9 2.4 無線感測器網路資料聚集架構 11 2.4.1 鏈狀拓樸 11 2.4.2 叢集式拓樸 14 2.4.3 樹狀拓樸 17 2.4.4 網狀拓樸 17 2.5 無線感測器網路之路由協定種類 18 2.5.1 根據網路型態分類 18 2.5.1.1 平面式路由 19 2.5.1.2 階層式路由 19 2.5.1.3 定位式路由 20 2.5.2 根據協定功能分類 20 2.5.2.1多路徑路由 21 2.5.2.2 詢問式路由 21 2.5.2.3 協商式路由 22 2.5.2.4 QoS路由 23 2.6無線感測器網路通訊協定 23 2.7現有無線感測器網路系統 24 第三章 長距型無線感測器網路開發 28 3.1 無線感測器節點硬體架構與設計 29 3.2 無線感測器節點硬體元件 33 3.2.1 核心運算晶片 33 3.2.2 無線電通訊裝置 34 3.2.3 GSM模組 36 3.2.4 GPS衛星定位模組 37 3.2.5 感測器模組 39 3.2.6 電源供應模組 40 3.3 長距型無線感測器網路運作流程 42 3.4 感測器網路通訊協定設計 43 3.4.1 封包格式設計 44 3.4.2 封包接收處理程序 45 3.4.3 網路拓樸建立及路徑選定程序 48 3.4.4 資料回傳及補傳機制 49 第四章 效能評估與實測結果 53 4.1 感測器節點傳輸性能測試與分析 53 4.1.1 傳輸距離與資料回傳率測試 53 4.1.2 高度差與傳輸資料回傳率測試 54 4.2 系統耗能測試與分析 56 4.3 路由演算法性能驗證與分析 58 4.3.1 模擬條件設定 58 4.3.2 父節點挑選機制對系統壽命的影響 59 4.3.3 網路建構型態對系統壽命的影響 62 4.3.4 網路規模對系統壽命的影響 63 4.4 戶外實際測試 64 4.4.1 資料回傳率分析 66 4.4.2 網路運作能量消耗狀況分析 67 第五章 結論與未來工作 69 5.1 結論 69 5.2 未來研究方向 69 參考文獻 71 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 無線感測器網路 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 戶外環境監測 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 長距型感測節點 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | long-distance sensor nodes | en |
| dc.subject | wireless sensor network(WSN) | en |
| dc.subject | outdoor environmental monitoring | en |
| dc.title | 適用於戶外環境監測之長距型無線感測器網路開發 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Development of a Long-Distance Wireless Sensor Network for Outdoor Environmental Monitoring | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 曾傳蘆(Chwan-Lu Tseng),王永鐘(Yung-Chung Wang),范丙林(Ping-Lin Fan) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 無線感測器網路,戶外環境監測,長距型感測節點, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | wireless sensor network(WSN),outdoor environmental monitoring,long-distance sensor nodes, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 77 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物產業機電工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生物機電工程學系 | |
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