Skip navigation

DSpace

機構典藏 DSpace 系統致力於保存各式數位資料(如:文字、圖片、PDF)並使其易於取用。

點此認識 DSpace
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • 瀏覽論文
    • 校院系所
    • 出版年
    • 作者
    • 標題
    • 關鍵字
    • 指導教授
  • 搜尋 TDR
  • 授權 Q&A
    • 我的頁面
    • 接受 E-mail 通知
    • 編輯個人資料
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 高分子科學與工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23018
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor謝國煌
dc.contributor.authorChia-Yen Linen
dc.contributor.author林嘉彥zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T04:38:00Z-
dc.date.copyright2009-08-20
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.submitted2009-08-17
dc.identifier.citation1. Robert W. Gore, 1976, “Process for producing porous products”, U.S. Patent 3953566
2. Robert W. Gore, Samuel B. Allen, Jr., 1980, “Waterproof laminate”, U.S. patent 4194041
3. Turjanmaa, K, “Incidence of immediate allergy to latex gloves in hospital personnel”, Contact Dermatitis, 17 (1987) 270
4. Jaeger D, Kleinhans D, Czuppon AB, Baur X, “Latex-specific proteins causing immediate-type cutaneous, nasal, bronchial, and systemic reactions”, J. Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 89, (1992) 759
5. Yunginger JW, Jones RT, Fransway AF, Kelso JM, Warner MA, Hunt LW, “Extractable latex allergens and proteins in disposable medical gloves and other rubber products” J. Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 93, (1994) 836
6. Turjanmaa K, Laurila K, Makinekiljunen S. Reunala T, “Rubber contact urticaria – allergenic properties of 19 brands of latex gloves”, Contact Dermatitis, 19, (1988), 362
7. G. R. Lomax, J. Coated Fabr., 15 (1985) 40
8. H. Traubel, New Materials Permeable to Water Vapor, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, 40~104
9. Farbenfabriken Bayer, W Brenschede; DBP 888 766
10. W.4, Die herstellung von polyurethane-kunstledern nach dem koagulationsverfahren coating, (1983) 128
11. M Katz, et al, “Polyurethane polymer”, 1961, U.S. patent 2973333
12. Fuji Shanshin Film KK; W Neno, H Kawaguchi; “Process for the production of a fine porous film”, 1970, U.S. patent 3520874
13. Schroer W, Schutze D-I, Thoma W, “Wasserdampfdurchlassige kompakte Textilbeschichtungen mit polyurethanen” Coating, September (1992) P290
14. Saito N et al. “Synthesis and hydrophilic multi functional hydroxylierter polyacrylamide”, Macromolecules, (1996), 29, p313
15. Pandya M. V., Seshande, d. D.; Hundiwale, D.G. J of Appl. Polym Sci, 1986, 32, 4945
16. Pandya M. V., Seshande, d. D.; Hundiwale, D.G. J. of Appl. Polym Sci, 1988, 35, 1803
17. Cooper, S. L.; Philips, R.A.; Stevenson, J.C.; Nagoajan, M.R.J Macromol Sci Phys B. 27(2&3), 1988, 245
18. Kim, B. K.; Kim, T. K. J. of Appl Polym Sci, 1991, 43, 2295
19. C. Chen, B. Han, J. Li, T. Shang. J.Zou. W. Jiang, “ A new model on the diffusion of small molecules penetrants in dense polymer membranes, J. Memb. Sci. 187 (2001) 109
20. Z. F. Wang, B. Wang. Y.R. Yang, C. P. Hu, “Correlactions between gas permeation and free-volume hole properties of polyurethane membranes”, Eur. Polym. J. 39 (2003) 2345
21. Zallen, R. “The Physicas of Amorphous Solids”, John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1983
22. Cohen, M. H.; Grest, G. S. Phys Rev B 1979, 20, 1077
23. Turnbull, D.; Cohen, M. H. J. Chem. Phys. 1970, 52, 3038
24. Elias, H. H. Macromolecules, 2nd ed; Plenum Press: New York, 1984
25. Tanabe, Y.; Muller, N; Fischer, E. W. Polym. J. 1984, 16, 445
26. Yu, W. C.; Sung, C. S. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 365
27. Victor, J. G.; Torkelson, J. M. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 3490
28. Yu, Z.; McGervey, J. D.; Jamieson, A. M.; Simha, R. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 6268
29. Cohen MH, Turnbull D. J Chem Phys 1959; 31:1164
30. Haraya K. Hwang ST. J Membr Sci 1992; 71:13
31. Park JK, Paul DR. J Membr Sci 1997;125:23
32. Kobayashi R, Haraya K, Jattori S, Sasuga T. Polymer 1994;35:925
33. Hill AJ, Weinhold S, Stack GM, Tant MR. Eur Polym J 1996;32:843
34. Eastmond GC, Daly JH, McKinnon AS, Pethrick RA. Polymer 1999;40,3605
35. Nagel C. Gunther-Schade K, Fristch D, Strunskus T, Faupel F. Macromolecules 2001;34:1788
36. McGonigle EA, Liggat JJ, Pethrick RA, Jenkins SD, Daly JH, Hayward D. Polymer 2001;42:2431
37. Yampolskii YP, Korikov AP, Shantarovich VP, Nagai K, Freeman BD, Masuda T, et al. Macromolecules 2001; 34:1788
38. Fujita H. Polym J 1991;23:1499
39. Wang Z. F.; Wang B.; Yang Y.R.; Hu C. P.; European Polymer Journal, 39 (2003), 2345
40. Huang SL. Ruaan RC, Lai JY. J Membr Sci 1997;123:71
41. Huang SL. Lai JY. J Membr Sci 1995;105:137
42. A. O. Porto, G. Goulart Silva, W. F. Magalhaes, J. Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 37:219-226, 1999
43. Yu, Z. ; Yahsi, U.; McGervey, J.D.; Jamieson, A.M.; Simha, R. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 6268
44. Ban. M.; Kyoto, M; Uedono, A.; Kawano, T.; Tanigawa, S. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 1996, 34, 1189
45. Z. F. Wang, B. Wang. X. M. Ding, M. Zang, L. M. Liu, N. Qi, J. L. Hu, J. of Membrn Sci, 241, 2004, 355-361
46. M. F. Ferreira Marques, C. Lopes Gil, P. M. Gordo, Zs Kajcsos, A. P. de Lima, D. P. Queiroz, M. N. de Pinho, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 68, 2003, 573-579
47. Santerre JP, Brash JL. Ind Eng Chem Res 1997;36:1352
48. Kesting RE, Fritzche AK. Polymeric gas separation membranes. New York: John Wiley, 1993
49. I. Yilgor, E. Yilgor, Polymer 40, 1999, 5575~5581
50. S. Mondal, J. L. Hu, Journal of Membrane Science, 274, 2006, 219~226
51. K. H. Hsieh, C. C. Tsai, D. M. Chang, Journal of Membrane Science, 56, 1991. 279~287
52. K.H.Hsieh, C. C. Tsai, S. M. Tseng, Journal of Membrane Science, 49, 1990, 341-350
53. C. Hepborn, Polyurethane Elastomers, Applied Science Publishers, 1982, 48
54. Yokoyama, T., Hydrogen Bond in Polyurethanes, in: Advances in Urethane Science and Technology, Vol. 6, Westport, Tchnomic, p.1029, 1978
55. Tanaka, T., Yokoyama, T. & Yamaguchi, Y., J, Polym. Sci., A-1, 6, 2153, 1969
56. Zdrahala, R. J., Geskin, R. M., Hagen, S, L., & Gritchfield, F. E., J, Appl. Polym. Sci., 24 (6), 2041,1979
57. C. Hepborn, Polyurethane Elastomers, Applied Science Publishers, 1982, 35
58. Bogdanov, B., Toncheva, V, Schacht, E, et al, Polymer 40, 11, 1999, 3171-3182
59. Asif, A, Shi, WF, Shen, XF, et al, Polymer 46, 24, 2005, 11066-11078
60. Z. Wirpsza, Polyurethanes Chemistry, Technology and Applications, Ellis Horwood Limited, 1993, p118-123
61. Speckhard, T. A; Cooper, S, Rubb. Chem. Tec., 59, 1986, 405~413
62. Cuve, L; Pascault, J.P.; Boiteux, G.; Noiteux, G. Polymer, 33, 1993, 18
63. Ono, K; Shimada, H, Nishimura, T, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 21, 1977, 3223
64. Huang, G. J. Appl. Polym Sci, 63, 1997, 1309
65. Wang Z. F.; Wang B.; Yang Y.R.; Hu C. P.; European Polymer Journal, 39 (2003), 2345
66. Huang SL. Ruaan RC, Lai JY. J Membr Sci 1997;123:71
67. Huang SL. Lai JY. J Membr Sci 1995;105:137
68. S. Mondal, J. L. Hu, Journal of Membrane Science 276, 2006, 16-22
69. S. Mondal, J. L. Hu, Journal of Membrane Science 274, 2006, 219-226
70. Iskender Yilgor, Emel Yilgor, Polymer 40, 1999, 5575-5581
71. M. S. Yen, K. L. Cheng, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 52, 1994, 1707-1717
72. K. H. Hsieh, C. C. Tsai and S. M. Tseng, Journal of Membrane Science, 49, 1990, 341-350
73. I. Yilgor, E. Yilgor, Polymer 40, 1999, 5575~5581
74. S. Mondal, J. L. Hu, Journal of Membrane Science, 274, 2006, 219~226
75. K. H. Hsieh, C. C. Tsai, D. M. Chang, Journal of Membrane Science, 56, 1991. 279~287
76. M. F. Ferreira Marques, C. Lopes Gil, P. M. Gordo, Zs Kajcsos, A. P. de Lima, D. P. Queiroz, M. N. de Pinho, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 68, 2003, 573-579
77. Santerre JP, Brash JL. Ind Eng Chem Res 1997;36:1352
78. Kesting RE, Fritzche AK. Polymeric gas separation membranes. New York: John Wiley, 1993
79. Z. F. Wang, B. Wang, N. Qi, X.M. Ding, J. L. Hu, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 88, 2004, 212-216
80. Z. F. Wang, B. Wang, X.M. Ding, Ming Zhang, Li Ming Liu, Ning Qi, Journal of Membrane Science, 241, 2004, 355-361
81. C. Hepborn, Polyurethane Elastomers, Applied Science Publishers, 1982, 17-18
82. Michele Modesti, Alessandra Lorenzetti, European Polymer Journal 37, 2001, 949-954
83. Petrovic Z. S., Zhang W., et al, Jornal of Polymers and the Environment, 19, 1-2, 2002, 5-12
84. Kwon H, Kim SB, Kim YC, Polymer Korea, 29, 5, 2005, 457-462
85. Kim SH, Kim BK, Lim H, Macromolecular Research, 16, 5, 2008, 467-472
86. Z. F. Wang, B. Wang, N. Qi, X.M. Ding, J. L. Hu, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 88, 2004, 212-216
87. Z. F. Wang, B. Wang, X.M. Ding, Ming Zhang, Li Ming Liu, Ning Qi, Journal of Membrane Science, 241, 2004, 355-361
88. Cuve, L; Pascault, J.P.; Boiteux, G.; Noiteux, G. Polymer, 33, 1993, 18
89. Ono, K; Shimada, H, Nishimura, T, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 21, 1977, 3223
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23018-
dc.description.abstract此論文主要探討聚胺酯薄膜的合成,物性,應用,及如何利用溫度的改變控制其透水蒸氣性。此論文中,我們在控制其它變數的情況下,一一改變了: 硬鍵含量,親水軟鍵含量,以及異氰酸酯數,並觀察與其相對應的機械性質改變,熱性質改變,切面表面形態改變,及透水蒸氣性質的改變。另外,我們在親水軟鍵含量,異氰酸酯數的這兩組實驗中,找到合理的數據支持聚胺酯薄膜的透水蒸氣性和溫度的關係符合阿瑞尼士方程式,而可藉此方程式預測在某一溫度下的透水蒸氣性,以達到用溫度準確控制聚胺酯薄膜透水蒸氣性能的目的。然而,在此論文發現聚胺酯薄膜在玻璃轉化溫度區間,透水蒸氣性質增加了3200 %,從實驗數據及原子力顯微鏡(AFM)中,我們得知聚胺酯薄膜軟區(Soft Domain)中的聚氧乙烯二醇(PEG)扮演最主要也最關鍵的水蒸氣輸送角色。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe study is about hydrophilic polyurethane film and its properties and applications, and how its water vapor permeability can be controlled via temperature. We varied polyurethane formulations of hard segment concentration, hydrophilic segment concentration, and isocyanate index to see how these variables affect mechanical properties, thermal properties, morphology, and water vapor permeability of the hydrophilic polyurethane film. Also, water vapor permeability at different temperature is found to be temperature dependent following Arrhenius equation. However, the water vapor permeability near glass transition temperature exhibited very different behavior and does not follow the Arrhenius equation. An abrupt 3200 % water permeability increase is observed at the glass transition temperature region. And from the experiment data and AFM (Atomic Force Microscope) we found that polyethylene glycol (PEG) of soft domain plays a critical role in water vapor permeability.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:38:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-98-D91549005-1.pdf: 1885926 bytes, checksum: bf27be917851bafbe3ed3393d7ca11db (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1: Introduction 1
1.1 Background of Developing Water Vapor Permeable Film 1
1.2 Microporous Membranes for Water Vapor Permeable Application 3
1.3 Hydrophilic Monolithic Film for Water Permeable Application 5
1.4 Water Vapor Permeability: Fractional Free Volume 6
1.4.1 Effect of Hard Segment Content on Fractional Free Volume 10
1.4.2 Effect of Soft Segments on Fractional Free Volume 11
1.4.3 Effect of Molecular Weight on Fractional Free Volume 12
1.4.4 Effect of Temperature on Fractional Free Volume 12
1.5 Free Volume Theory Applied on Water Vapor Permeability 14
1.6 Water Vapor Permeability of Hydrophilic Film: Hydrophilicity 16
1.7 Considering Both the Free Volume and Hydrophilicity 20
Chapter 2: Experiment and Equipment 22
2.1 Material 22
2.2 Synthesis Hydrophilic Polyurethane Film with DMF 24
2.3 Equipment and Testing Methods 27
Chapter 3: Synthesizing and Analyzing Hydrophilic Polyurethane Film with
Different Hard Segment Concentration 32
3.1 Abstract 32
3.2 Introduction 33
3.3 Calculation and Synthesizing Hydrophilic Polyurethane Film with
Various Hard Segment Concentrations 33
3.4 Mechanical Properties 35
3.5 Thermal Properties 37
3.6 Morphology 40
3.7 Water Vapor Permeability 42
3.8 Conclusions 44
Chapter 4: Synthesizing and Analyzing Hydrophilic Polyurethane Film with
Different Hydrophilic Soft Segment Concentration 47
4.1 Abstract 47
4.2 Introduction 48
4.3 Calculation and Synthesizing Hydrophilic Polyurethane Film with
Different Hydrophilic Soft Segment Concentration 48
4.4 Mechanical Properties 50
4.5 Thermal Properties 53
4.6 Morphology 55
4.7 Water Vapor Permeability 57
4.8 Conclusions 59
Chapter 5: Synthesizing and Analyzing Hydrophilic Polyurethane Film with
Different Isocyanate Index 61
5.1 Abstract: 61
5.2 Introduction 62
5.3 Calculation and Synthesizing Hydrophilic Polyurethane Film with
Different Isocyanate Index 62
5.4 Mechanical Properties 63
5.5 Thermal Properties 66
5.6 Morphology 68
5.7 Water Vapor Permeability 70
5.8 Conclusions 72
Chapter 6: The Water Vapor Transport Mechanism of Hydrophilic
Polyurethane Film 75
6.1 Abstract 75
6.2 Introduction 75
6.3 The Hydrophilicity Effect on Water Vapor Permeability 76
6.4 The Crosslink Effect on Water Vapor Permeability 81
6.5 Conclusion 84
Chapter 7: Arrhenius Relation of Water Vapor Permeability versus
Temperature above Tg and the Water Vapor Permeability at
near-Tg-region 85
7.1 Abstract 85
7.2 Introduction 86
7.3 The Arrhenius Relation of WVP versus Temperature of Different
PEG Weights in Polyurethane Film 87
7.4 The Arrhenius Relation of WVP versus Temperature of Different
Isocyanate Index in Polyurethane Film 90
7.5 The Water Vapor Permeability near Tg of PU6 PEG 100% of Soft
Segment of Polyurethane Film 93
7.6 The Water Vapor Permeability near Tg of PU 9 of Isocyanate Index
1.2 (PEG 60% and PBA 40% of Soft Segment) 97
7.7 Conclusion 99
References 101
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject玻璃轉化溫度zh_TW
dc.subject聚胺酯薄膜zh_TW
dc.subject硬鍵zh_TW
dc.subject親水軟鍵zh_TW
dc.subject異氰酸酯數zh_TW
dc.subjecthydrophilic polyurethane filmen
dc.subjectglass transition temperatureen
dc.subjectwater vapor permeabilityen
dc.subjecthydrophilic segmenten
dc.subjecthard segmenten
dc.title透氣聚胺酯薄膜的合成及應用zh_TW
dc.titleThe Synthesis and Application of Water Vapor Permeable Polyurethane Filmen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear97-2
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee邱文英,廖文彬,王怡仁,韓錦鈴
dc.subject.keyword聚胺酯薄膜,硬鍵,親水軟鍵,異氰酸酯數,玻璃轉化溫度,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordhydrophilic polyurethane film,hard segment,hydrophilic segment,water vapor permeability,glass transition temperature,en
dc.relation.page108
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2009-08-17
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept高分子科學與工程學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:高分子科學與工程學研究所

文件中的檔案:
檔案 大小格式 
ntu-98-1.pdf
  未授權公開取用
1.84 MBAdobe PDF
顯示文件簡單紀錄


系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved