請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22903完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 葉力森 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Han-Ting Chuang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 莊涵婷 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T04:32:51Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2009-08-21 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2009-08-20 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Aps, J. K. and L. C. Martens (2005). 'Review: The physiology of saliva and transfer of drugs into saliva.' Forensic Sci Int 150(2-3): 119-31.
Bardow, A., D. Moe, et al. (2000). 'The buffer capacity and buffer systems of human whole saliva measured without loss of CO2.' Arch Oral Biol 45(1): 1-12. Baum, B. J. (1981). 'Evaluation of stimulated parotid saliva flow rate in different age groups.' J Dent Res 60(7): 1292-6. Beerda, B., M. B. Schilder, et al. (1996). 'The use of saliva cortisol, urinary cortisol, and catecholamine measurements for a noninvasive assessment of stress responses in dogs.' Horm Behav 30(3): 272-9. Benchaoui, H. A., E. M. Siedek, et al. (2007). 'Efficacy of maropitant for preventing vomiting associated with motion sickness in dogs.' Vet Rec 161(13): 444-7. Bloom, S. R. and A. V. Edwards (1980). 'Vasoactive intestinal peptide in relation to atropine resistant vasodilatation in the submaxillary gland of the cat.' J Physiol 300: 41-53. Brodtkorb, E., M. M. Wyzocka-Bakowska, et al. (1988). 'Transdermal scopolamine in drooling.' J Ment Defic Res 32 ( Pt 3): 233-7. Brown, C. M., C. F. Snowdon, et al. (1995). 'Effect of topical oesophageal acidification on human salivary and oesophageal alkali secretion.' Gut 36(5): 649-53. Chang, C. J. and A. May-Kuen Wong a (2001). 'Intraductal laser photocoagulation of the bilateral parotid ducts for reduction of drooling in patients with cerebral palsy.' Plast Reconstr Surg 107(4): 907-13. Conder, G. A., H. S. Sedlacek, et al. (2008). 'Efficacy and safety of maropitant, a selective neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist, in two randomized clinical trials for prevention of vomiting due to motion sickness in dogs.' J Vet Pharmacol Ther 31(6): 528-32. Conrad, B., R. Larsen, et al. (1990). '[Propofol infusion for sedation in regional anesthesia. A comparison with midazolam].' Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed 25(3): 186-92. Dawes, C. (1972). 'Circadian rhythms in human salivary flow rate and composition.' J Physiol 220(3): 529-45. Dawes, C. and F. S. Chebib (1972). 'The influence of previous stimulation and the day of the week on the concentrations of protein and the main electrolytes in human parotid saliva.' Arch Oral Biol 17(9): 1289-301. Dayan, P., S. Kakade, et al. (2000). 'Learning and selective attention.' Nat Neurosci 3 Suppl: 1218-23. De Grood, P. M., L. G. Coenen, et al. (1987). 'Propofol emulsion for induction and maintenance of anaesthesia. A combined technique of general and regional anaesthesia.' Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 31(3): 219-23. Denenberg, S. and G. M. Landsberg (2008). 'Effects of dog-appeasing pheromones on anxiety and fear in puppies during training and on long-term socialization.' J Am Vet Med Assoc 233(12): 1874-82. Doyle, J., P. Walker, et al. (2000). 'Nebulized scopolamine.' J Pain Symptom Manage 19(5): 327-8. Dreyfuss, P., D. Vogel, et al. (1991). 'The use of transdermal scopolamine to control drooling. A case report.' Am J Phys Med Rehabil 70(4): 220-2. Duner-Engstrom, M., B. B. Fredholm, et al. (1986). 'Autonomic mechanisms underlying capsaicin induced oral sensations and salivation in man.' J Physiol 373: 87-96. Dunnett, M., A. Littleford, et al. (2002). 'Phenobarbitone concentrations in the hair, saliva and plasma of eight epileptic dogs.' Vet Rec 150(23): 718-24. Edwards, A. V. and J. R. Garrett (1993). 'Nitric oxide-related vasodilator responses to parasympathetic stimulation of the submandibular gland in the cat.' J Physiol 464: 379-92. Ekedahl, C. (1974). 'Surgical treatment of drooling.' Acta Otolaryngol 77(3): 215-20. Ekstrom, J. (1987). 'Neuropeptides and secretion.' J Dent Res 66(2): 524-30. Emmelin, N. and J. Holmberg (1967). 'The presence of beta-receptors in the submaxillary gland of the dog.' Br J Pharmacol Chemother 30(2): 371-8. Engelhardt, G., D. Homma, et al. (1995). 'Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and related properties of meloxicam, a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with favourable gastrointestinal tolerance.' Inflamm Res 44(10): 423-33. Epstein, J. B., S. Emerton, et al. (1999). 'Quality of life and oral function following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.' Head Neck 21(1): 1-11. Fox, P. C. (1993). 'Salivary monitoring in oral diseases.' Ann N Y Acad Sci 694: 234-7. Galatos, A. D. and D. Raptopoulos (1995). 'Gastro-oesophageal reflux during anaesthesia in the dog: the effect of age, positioning and type of surgical procedure.' Vet Rec 137(20): 513-6. Galatos, A. D. and D. Raptopoulos (1995). 'Gastro-oesophageal reflux during anaesthesia in the dog: the effect of preoperative fasting and premedication.' Vet Rec 137(19): 479-83. Gardner, A. F., B. H. Darke, et al. (1962). 'Dental caries in domesticated dogs.' J Am Vet Med Assoc 140: 433-6. Gargiulo, A. M., P. Ceccarelli, et al. (1996). 'The presence of granular excretory ducts in the rabbit zygomatic gland.' Anat Histol Embryol 25(3): 175-6. Garrett, J. R. (1966). 'The innervation of salivary glands. IV. The effects of certain experimental procedures on the ultrastructure of nerves in glands of the cat.' J R Microsc Soc 86(1): 15-31. Girolami, J. P., J. L. Bascands, et al. (1991). 'Yohimbine increases submaxillary kallikrein release into the saliva in dogs: evidence for alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of cholinergic pathways.' Br J Pharmacol 102(2): 351-4. Golding-Wood, P. H. (1962). 'Tympanic neurectomy.' J Laryngol Otol 76: 683-93. Hale, F. A. (2003). 'Home care for the veterinary dental patient.' J Vet Dent 20(1): 52-4. Harris, M. M. and P. F. Dignam (1980). 'A non-surgical method of reducing drooling in cerebral-palsied children.' Dev Med Child Neurol 22(3): 293-9. Helm, J. F., W. J. Dodds, et al. (1987). 'Salivary response to esophageal acid in normal subjects and patients with reflux esophagitis.' Gastroenterology 93(6): 1393-7. Holton, L., J. Reid, et al. (2001). 'Development of a behaviour-based scale to measure acute pain in dogs.' Vet Rec 148(17): 525-31. Holton, L. L., E. M. Scott, et al. (1998). 'Comparison of three methods used for assessment of pain in dogs.' J Am Vet Med Assoc 212(1): 61-6. Hyson, H. C., A. M. Johnson, et al. (2002). 'Sublingual atropine for sialorrhea secondary to parkinsonism: a pilot study.' Mov Disord 17(6): 1318-20. J. Sanford, R. E., V.Molony, W.D. Tavernor, O.uvarov (1986). 'Guidelines for the recognition and assessment of pain in animals. Prepared by a working party of the Association of Veterinary Teachers and Research Workers.' Vet Rec 118(12): 334-8. Jensen, J. L., A. Karatsaidis, et al. (1998). 'Salivary secretion: stimulatory effects of chewing-gum versus paraffin tablets.' Eur J Oral Sci 106(4): 892-6. Kang, J. G., J. K. Kim, et al. (2008). 'A prospective, randomized comparison of the effects of inhaled sevoflurane anesthesia and propofol/remifentanil intravenous anesthesia on salivary excretion during laryngeal microsurgery.' Anesth Analg 106(6): 1723-7. Ko, J. C., R. E. Mandsager, et al. (2000). 'Cardiorespiratory responses and plasma cortisol concentrations in dogs treated with medetomidine before undergoing ovariohysterectomy.' J Am Vet Med Assoc 217(4): 509-14. Kosuda, S., M. Satoh, et al. (1999). 'Assessment of salivary gland dysfunction following chemoradiotherapy using quantitative salivary gland scintigraphy.' Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 45(2): 379-84. Kreis, M. E. (2006). 'Postoperative nausea and vomiting.' Auton Neurosci 129(1-2): 86-91. Kronman, J. H. and H. H. Chauncey (1964). 'Preliminary Report of a Fourth Major Salivary Gland (Zygomatic) in the Hamster.' J Dent Res 43: 1251. Lagerlof, F., R. Dawes, et al. (1984). 'Salivary clearance of sugar and its effects on pH changes by Streptococcus mitior in an artificial mouth.' J Dent Res 63(11): 1266-70. Lahteenmaki, M., M. Salo, et al. (1998). 'Mucosal host defence response to hysterectomy assessed by saliva analyses: a comparison of propofol and isoflurane anaesthesia.' Anaesthesia 53(11): 1067-73. Lal, D. and A. J. Hotaling (2006). 'Drooling.' Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 14(6): 381-6. Leeson, C. R. (1967). In Handbook of Physiology. Washington, D.C, American Physiological Society. Lewis, D. W., C. Fontana, et al. (1994). 'Transdermal scopolamine for reduction of drooling in developmentally delayed children.' Dev Med Child Neurol 36(6): 484-6. Lomniczi, A., C. Mohn, et al. (2001). 'Inhibition of salivary secretion by lipopolysaccharide: possible role of prostaglandins.' Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 281(2): E405-11. Lung, M. A. (1993). 'An investigation of the vascular organisation of the canine submandibular gland.' J Anat 183 ( Pt 3): 619-30. Lung, M. A. (1994). 'Mechanisms of sympathetic enhancement and inhibition of parasympathetically induced salivary secretion in anaesthetized dogs.' Br J Pharmacol 112(2): 411-6. Lung, M. A. (1998). 'Autonomic nervous control of venous pressure and secretion in submandibular gland of anesthetized dogs.' Am J Physiol 275(2 Pt 1): G331-41. Mato Montero, A., J. Limeres Posse, et al. (2008). 'Control of drooling using transdermal scopolamine skin patches. A case report.' Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 13(1): E27-30. McCrave, E. A. (1991). 'Diagnostic criteria for separation anxiety in the dog.' Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 21(2): 247-55. Melvin, J. E., D. Yule, et al. (2005). 'Regulation of fluid and electrolyte secretion in salivary gland acinar cells.' Annu Rev Physiol 67: 445-69. Meningaud, J. P., P. Pitak-Arnnop, et al. (2006). 'Drooling of saliva: a review of the etiology and management options.' Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 101(1): 48-57. Monteiro, E. R., A. R. Junior, et al. (2009). 'Comparative study on the sedative effects of morphine, methadone, butorphanol or tramadol, in combination with acepromazine, in dogs.' Vet Anaesth Analg 36(1): 25-33. Morse, Z., K. Sano, et al. (2001). 'Decreased intraoral secretions during sedation-analgesia with propofol-ketamine and midazolam-ketamine combinations.' J Anesth 15(4): 197-200. Morton, D. B. and P. H. Griffiths (1985). 'Guidelines on the recognition of pain, distress and discomfort in experimental animals and an hypothesis for assessment.' Vet Rec 116(16): 431-6. Mullins, W. M., C. W. Gross, et al. (1979). 'Long-term follow-up of tympanic neurectomy for sialorrhea.' Laryngoscope 89(8): 1219-23. Murphy, M. J., V. D. Hooper, et al. (2006). 'Identification of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting in the perianesthesia adult patient.' J Perianesth Nurs 21(6): 377-84. O'Dwyer, T. P., C. Timon, et al. (1989). 'Surgical management of drooling in the neurologically damaged child.' J Laryngol Otol 103(8): 750-2. Padda, G. S., C. Kishioka, et al. (2001). 'Propofol and methohexital have no significant effect on mucus secretion or clearance in the anesthetized dog.' Crit Care Med 29(5): 1045-8. Phillips, P. A., C. E. Newcomer, et al. (1983). 'A technique for saliva collection in dogs.' Lab Anim Sci 33(5): 465-6. Rettori, V., A. Lomniczi, et al. (2000). 'Control of salivary secretion by nitric oxide and its role in neuroimmunomodulation.' Ann N Y Acad Sci 917: 258-67. Schaer, H. (1988). '[Propofol infusion for the maintenance of short-term anesthesia].' Anaesthesist 37(3): 187-92. Shaari, C. M., B. L. Wu, et al. (1998). 'Botulinum toxin decreases salivation from canine submandibular glands.' Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118(4): 452-7. Shafik, A., O. El-Sibai, et al. (2005). 'Effect of topical esophageal acidification on salivary secretion: identification of the mechanism of action.' J Gastroenterol Hepatol 20(12): 1935-9. Siegel, L. K. and M. A. Klingbeil (1991). 'Control of drooling with transdermal scopolamine in a child with cerebral palsy.' Dev Med Child Neurol 33(11): 1013-4. Stuchell, R. N. and I. D. Mandel (1988). 'Salivary gland dysfunction and swallowing disorders.' Otolaryngol Clin North Am 21(4): 649-61. Tachi, T. (1975). '[Histological and histochemical investigations on the zygomatic gland of the cat].' Aichi Gakuin Daigaku Shigakkai Shi 13(2): 151-9. Tavernor, E. S. a. S. (1999). 'Hypo- and Hypersalivation Induced by Psychoactive Drugs. Incidence, Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.' CNS Drugs: 449-466. Thomas-Stonell, N. and J. Greenberg (1988). 'Three treatment approaches and clinical factors in the reduction of drooling.' Dysphagia 3(2): 73-8. Tsai, Y. C., L. Y. Wang, et al. (2007). 'Clinical comparison of recovery from total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and inhalation anesthesia with isoflurane in dogs.' J Vet Med Sci 69(11): 1179-82. Tsujii, H. (1985). 'Quantitative dose-response analysis of salivary function following radiotherapy using sequential RI-sialography.' Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11(9): 1603-12. Versiani, M., R. Amrein, et al. (1997). 'Moclobemide and imipramine in chronic depression (dysthymia): an international double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. International Collaborative Study Group.' Int Clin Psychopharmacol 12(4): 183-93. Vincent, I. C. and A. R. Michell (1992). 'Comparison of cortisol concentrations in saliva and plasma of dogs.' Res Vet Sci 53(3): 342-5. Watkins, P. E. (1993). 'Surgical anatomy of the dog.' Br J Surg 80(8): 1077. Watkins, S. B., L. W. Hall, et al. (1987). 'Propofol as an intravenous anaesthetic agent in dogs.' Vet Rec 120(14): 326-9. Wilkie, T. F. (1967). 'The problem of drooling in cerebral palsy: a surgical approach.' Can J Surg 10(1): 60-7. Wong, A. M., C. J. Chang, et al. (1997). 'Laser intraductal photocoagulation of bilateral parotid ducts for reducing drooling of cerebral palsied children: a preliminary report.' J Clin Laser Med Surg 15(2): 65-9. Wong, V., J. G. Sun, et al. (2001). 'Traditional Chinese medicine (tongue acupuncture) in children with drooling problems.' Pediatr Neurol 25(1): 47-54. Zeppetella, G. (1999). 'Nebulized scopolamine in the management of oral dribbling: three case reports.' J Pain Symptom Manage 17(4): 293-5. Brown, C. M., C. F. Snowdon, et al. (1995). 'Effect of topical oesophageal acidification on human salivary and oesophageal alkali secretion.' Gut 36(5): 649-53. Conrad, B., R. Larsen, et al. (1990). '[Propofol infusion for sedation in regional anesthesia. A comparison with midazolam].' Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed 25(3): 186-92. De Grood, P. M., L. G. Coenen, et al. (1987). 'Propofol emulsion for induction and maintenance of anaesthesia. A combined technique of general and regional anaesthesia.' Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 31(3): 219-23. Engelhardt, G., D. Homma, et al. (1995). 'Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and related properties of meloxicam, a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with favourable gastrointestinal tolerance.' Inflamm Res 44(10): 423-33. Galatos, A. D. and D. Raptopoulos (1995). 'Gastro-oesophageal reflux during anaesthesia in the dog: the effect of age, positioning and type of surgical procedure.' Vet Rec 137(20): 513-6. Galatos, A. D. and D. Raptopoulos (1995). 'Gastro-oesophageal reflux during anaesthesia in the dog: the effect of preoperative fasting and premedication.' Vet Rec 137(19): 479-83. Holton, L., J. Reid, et al. (2001). 'Development of a behaviour-based scale to measure acute pain in dogs.' Vet Rec 148(17): 525-31. Holton, L. L., E. M. Scott, et al. (1998). 'Comparison of three methods used for assessment of pain in dogs.' J Am Vet Med Assoc 212(1): 61-6. J. Sanford, R. E., V.Molony, W.D. Tavernor, O.uvarov (1986). 'Guidelines for the recognition and assessment of pain in animals. Prepared by a working party of the Association of Veterinary Teachers and Research Workers.' Vet Rec 118(12): 334-8. Kang, J. G., J. K. Kim, et al. (2008). 'A prospective, randomized comparison of the effects of inhaled sevoflurane anesthesia and propofol/remifentanil intravenous anesthesia on salivary excretion during laryngeal microsurgery.' Anesth Analg 106(6): 1723-7. Ko, J. C., R. E. Mandsager, et al. (2000). 'Cardiorespiratory responses and plasma cortisol concentrations in dogs treated with medetomidine before undergoing ovariohysterectomy.' J Am Vet Med Assoc 217(4): 509-14. Kreis, M. E. (2006). 'Postoperative nausea and vomiting.' Auton Neurosci 129(1-2): 86-91. Lahteenmaki, M., M. Salo, et al. (1998). 'Mucosal host defence response to hysterectomy assessed by saliva analyses: a comparison of propofol and 58 isoflurane anaesthesia.' Anaesthesia 53(11): 1067-73. Lomniczi, A., C. Mohn, et al. (2001). 'Inhibition of salivary secretion by lipopolysaccharide: possible role of prostaglandins.' Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 281(2): E405-11. Monteiro, E. R., A. R. Junior, et al. (2009). 'Comparative study on the sedative effects of morphine, methadone, butorphanol or tramadol, in combination with acepromazine, in dogs.' Vet Anaesth Analg 36(1): 25-33. Morse, Z., K. Sano, et al. (2001). 'Decreased intraoral secretions during sedation-analgesia with propofol-ketamine and midazolam-ketamine combinations.' J Anesth 15(4): 197-200. Morton, D. B. and P. H. Griffiths (1985). 'Guidelines on the recognition of pain, distress and discomfort in experimental animals and an hypothesis for assessment.' Vet Rec 116(16): 431-6. Murphy, M. J., V. D. Hooper, et al. (2006). 'Identification of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting in the perianesthesia adult patient.' J Perianesth Nurs 21(6): 377-84. Padda, G. S., C. Kishioka, et al. (2001). 'Propofol and methohexital have no significant effect on mucus secretion or clearance in the anesthetized dog.' Crit Care Med 29(5): 1045-8. Schaer, H. (1988). '[Propofol infusion for the maintenance of short-term anesthesia].' Anaesthesist 37(3): 187-92. Shafik, A., O. El-Sibai, et al. (2005). 'Effect of topical esophageal acidification on salivary secretion: identification of the mechanism of action.' J Gastroenterol Hepatol 20(12): 1935-9. Tsai, Y. C., L. Y. Wang, et al. (2007). 'Clinical comparison of recovery from total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and inhalation anesthesia with isoflurane in dogs.' J Vet Med Sci 69(11): 1179-82. Watkins, S. B., L. W. Hall, et al. (1987). 'Propofol as an intravenous anaesthetic agent in dogs.' Vet Rec 120(14): 326-9. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22903 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 一、 研究目的
本研究之目的為調查犬隻在全身麻醉下進行各是外科手術後，恢復時過度流涎的發生率，並分析影響過度流涎發生的危險因子。 二、 研究方法 於台灣大學生農學院附設動物醫院外科，隨機收集進行全身麻醉隻犬隻的恢復流涎與否紀錄。術前給藥皆由各麻醉之根據犬隻的生理狀況及手術程序設計之。所有犬隻皆用propofol作為導入麻醉，以氣體麻醉藥isoflurane或是propofol全靜脈低量注射的方式維持麻醉深度。所有的犬隻在麻醉中皆有完善的生理監控及記錄，術後記錄有無過度流涎、恢復平順度或其他併發症發生。將所收集的資料用統計方法分析評估影響過度流涎的相關風險因子。 三、 結果 本實驗共隨機收集了548隻歷經全身麻醉犬隻。麻醉後發生過度流涎的比率為23.5%。術前鎮靜給藥、止痛藥物的給予、母犬及開腹探查在統計上對於過度流涎的發生有顯著差異(p<0.05)。年齡、體重、品種、誘導藥物劑量、麻醉維持藥物種類、麻醉時間長短、麻醉藥物種類與過度流涎在統計上沒有顯著的關係。即使在過度流涎的狀況下，術後恢復大多呈現平順。 四、 結論 性別、術前鎮靜給藥、止痛藥物、術式皆可能是影響犬隻術後過度流涎發生的因子，犬隻臨床並無明顯危害，也驗證並非疼痛之表現，但影響機制與確切臨床意義尚不清楚，需要更多研究。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | To investigate the incidence and risk factors of excess salivation in post-anaesthetized dogs undergoing various surgical procedures. Five hundred and forty-eight client-owned dogs admitted to the National Taiwan University Veterinary Hospital requiring general anesthesia for a variety of surgical or diagnostic procedures were included in this study. The premedication and analgesia protocols were designed by individual anaesthetists according to the physical status and the nature of procedures. All dogs were induced with propofol and maintained with isoflurane in oxygen or with propofol in total intravenous anesthesia. Excess salivation status were recorded during recovery. Univariate analyses were conducted to observe the potential risk factors of drooling/hypersalivation. The overall incidence of excess salivation was 23.5%. Premedication agents and using of analgesia showed significant effect (p<0.05) on excess salivation. Females with laparotomy had potential effect on excess salivation. Ages, body weights, breeds, propofol dosages, maintained agents , anesthesia time, and analgesia agents had no impact on excess salivation. The general recovery qualities were good despite of excess salivation. These results indicate the excess salivation in dogs after general anesthesia are not associated with pain and the potential risk factors are variable. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:32:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-R95629029-1.pdf: 1950655 bytes, checksum: c92c96e14be01c36ec0477ea0eb7f2e7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 ii
圖次…………………………………………………………………...iii 表次.....................................................iii 中文摘要 iv 英文摘要 v 第一章 前言.........................................1 第二章 文獻探討.....................................2 第一節 流涎之定義 2 第二節 唾液之病理生理學 2 一、唾液之功用 2 二、唾液腺之組織解剖構造及生理學 5 三、唾液分泌之神經調控 12 四、影響唾液分泌之因子 18 4-1 增加唾液分泌之因子 18 4-2 降低唾液分泌之因子 20 五、唾液分泌量之評估方式 23 5-1 主觀方式 23 5-2 客觀方式 23 第三節 過度流涎的影響與病理生理學 26 第四節 過度流涎之評估與治療 28 一、不治療 29 二、行為治療 29 三、藥物治療 29 四、低侵入性治療......................................30 五、放射治療..........................................30 六、外科治療..........................................31 參考文獻..............................................37 第三章 犬隻麻醉後過度流涎之發生率與因子調查...........43 附錄..................................................61 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 過度流涎 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 疼痛 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 流涎 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 犬 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | pain | en |
| dc.subject | dog | en |
| dc.subject | salivation | en |
| dc.subject | drooling | en |
| dc.subject | hypersalivation | en |
| dc.subject | analgesia | en |
| dc.title | 犬隻麻醉後過度流涎之發生率與因子調查 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Drooling/hypersalivation in Post- anaesthetized Dogs | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 97-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林中天,張紹光 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 犬,流涎,過度流涎,疼痛, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | dog,salivation,drooling,hypersalivation,analgesia,pain, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 71 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2009-08-20 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 獸醫專業學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 獸醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 獸醫學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-98-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 1.9 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。