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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
  3. 商學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22686
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor朱文儀
dc.contributor.authorYi-Lun Linen
dc.contributor.author林顗倫zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T04:24:38Z-
dc.date.copyright2010-06-28
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.submitted2010-06-21
dc.identifier.citation一、中文文獻
王富函,2008,併購宣告效果實證研究:以中國併購企業為例 ,國立台灣大學國際企業學研究所。
伍忠賢,1998,企業購併聖經,遠流出版事業股份有限公司。
沈中華、李建然,2000,事件研究法:財務與會計實證研究必備,華泰文化事業股份有限公司
威斯頓(Weston, J.F.)、蘇(Siu, J.A.)、強森(Johnson, B.A.),2004,企業併購與重組(Takeovers, Restructuring, and Corporate Governance, 3rd ed. 吳青松譯),台北:雙葉。
威斯頓(Weston, J.F.)、威佛(Weaver, S.),2002,企業併購:全方位評估並掌握當前M&A環境(Mergers and Acquisitions 1st ed. 陳儀譯),台北:麥格羅・希爾國際出版公司。
陳聖謙,2008,併購宣告及支付工具對主併公司股東財富之影響,國立政治大學管理碩士學程(AMBA)學位論文。
黃奐衢,2006,全球併購與股市標準累積平均異常報酬之關係:以台灣上市上櫃公司做為主併者之研究,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
葉士榮,2009,主併公司併購後短期宣告效果與營運績效衡量—台灣上市公司之實證研究,國立交通大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
經濟部商業司,2009,「企業併購金額達5900億」。網站:http://tinyurl.com/chart1-1
樂映辰,2008,全球併購與累積平均異常報酬之影響因素:香港上市公司的實證研究,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
薛明玲,2006,企業併購實務:全球併購趨勢概述及常件併購型態介紹。
二、英文文獻
聯合國貿易暨發展委員會(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development),網址:http://www.unctad.org
Asquith, P., Bruner, R.F., & Mullins, D.W., 1983. The gains to bidding firms from  merger. Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 11, pp. 121–139.
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Aybar, B., & Ficici, A., 2009. Cross-border acquisitions and firm value: An analysis of emerging-market multinationals. Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 40, pp. 1317–1338.
Agrawal, A., Jaffe, J.F., & Mandelker, G.N., 1992. The post-merger performance of acquiring firms: A re-examination of an anomaly. The Journal of Finance, vol. 47, No.4, pp. 1605–1621.
Ben-Amar, W., & Andre, P., 2006. Separation of ownership from control and acquiring firm performance: The case of family ownership in Canada. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Vol33, No.3&4, pp. 517–543.
Berger, P.G., & Ofek, E., 1995. Diversification’s effect of firm value. Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 37, pp. 39-65.
Boubakri, N., Dionne, G., & Triki, T., 2008. Consolidation and value creation in the insurance industry: The role of governance. Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 32, pp. 56-100.
Brouthers, K.D., Hastenburg, P., & Ven, J., 1998. If most mergers fail why are they so popular? Long Range Planning, vol. 31, pp. 347–353.
Brown, S. J., & Warner, J.B., 1980. Measuring security price performance. Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 8, pp. 205-285.
Brown, S. J., & Warner, J.B., 1985. Using daily stock returns : The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, vol.14, pp. 3-31.
Chang, S., 1998. Takeovers of privately held targets, methods of payment, and bidder returns. The Journal of Finance, vol. 53, pp. 773-784.
Chatterjee, S., & Wernerfelt, B., 1991. The link between resources and type of diversification: Theory and evidence. Strategic Management Journal, vol. 12, pp. 33–48.
Citera, M., & Stuhlmacher, A.F., 2001. A policy-modeling approach to examining fairness judgments in organizational acquisitions. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, vol. 14, pp. 309
Comment, R., & Jarrell, G.A., 1995. Corporate focus and stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 37, pp. 67-87.
Datta, D.K., Pinches, G.E., & Narayanan, V.K., 1992. Factors influencing wealth creation from mergers and acquisitions: A meta- analysis. Strategic Management Journal, vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 67-84.
Doukas, J., & Travlos, N.G., 1988. The effect of corporate multinationalism on shareholders' wealth: Evidence from international acquisitions. The Journal of Finance, vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 1161-1175.
Elias, R., & Robert, R., 1995. Capital structure and ownership distribution of tender offer targets: An empirical study. Financial Management, vol. 24, pp. 46-56.
Evans, F.C., & Bishop, D.M., 2001. Valuation for M&A: Building value in private companies., 1st ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Eckbo, B.E., & Thorburn, K.S., 2000. Gains to bidder firms revisited: Domestic and foreign acquisitions in Canada. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 35, pp.1-25.
Franks, J. R., & Harris, R. S.,1989. Shareholder wealth effects of corporate takeovers: The U.K. experience 1955-1985. Journal of Financial Economics, vol.23, pp. 225-249.
Fuller, K., Netter, J., & Stegemoller, M., 2002. What do returns to acquiring firms tell us? Evidence from firms that make many acquisitions. The Journal of Finance, vol. 57, pp. 1763-1794.
Gaughan, P.A., 2005. Mergers : What can go wrong and how to prevent it. 1st ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc..
Gorton, G., Kahl, M., & Rosen, R., 2009. Eat or be eaten: A theory of mergers and firm size. The Journal of Finance, vol. 64, pp. 1291-1341.
Harris, R.S., & Ravenscraft, D., 1991. The role of acquisitions in foreign direct investment: Evidence from the U.S. stock market. The Journal of Finance, vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 825-844.
Haspeslagh, P.C., & Jemison, D,B., 1991. Managing acquisitions – Creating value through corporate renewal, 1st ed., The Free Press.
Hansen, R.G., & Lott, J.R., 1996. Externalities and corporate objectives in a world with diversified shareholder/consumers. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 43-68.
Hayward, M.L.A., & Hambrick, D.C., 1997. Explaining the premiums paid for large acquisitions: Evidence of CEO hubris. Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 42, pp. 103-127.
Huang, Y.S., & Walkling, R.A., 1987. Target abnormal returns associated with acquisition announcements: Payment, acquisition form, and managerial resistence. Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 19, pp. 329-350.
Jarrell, G.A., & Bradley, M., 1980. The economic effects of federal and state regulations of cash tender offers. Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 371-407.
Jarrell, G.A., & Poulsen, A.B., 1989. The returns to acquiring firms in tender offers: Evidence from three decades. Financial Management, vol. 18 (3), pp. 12–19.
Kohers, N., & Kohers, T., 2000. The Value creation potential of high-tech mergers. Financial Analysts Journal, vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 40-50.
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Markides, C.C., & Ittner, C.D., 1994. Shareholder benefits from corporate international diversification: Evidence from U.S. international acquisitions. Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 343-366.
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Sahib, P.R., Witteloostuijn, A., & Muehlfeld, K., 2007. Completion or abandonment of mergers and acquisitions: Evidence from the newspaper industry, 1981–2000. Journal of Media Economics, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 107-137.
Seth, A., Song, K.P., & Pettit, R.R., 2002. Value creation and destruction in cross-border acquisitions: An empirical analysis of foreign acquisitions of U.S. firms. Strategic Management Journal, vol. 23, pp. 921–940.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22686-
dc.description.abstract近年來由於全球化趨勢,市場競爭程度更趨激烈,併購便成為一個重要的研究議題,國內企業所進行的併購事件,也往往受到市場矚目。本研究針對以台灣為主併者的全球併購,在國內股市所發生的累積平均異常報酬進行分析,並探討其可能的影響因素,藉此對照過去國內外相關的研究結果。
本研究資料來源有二。併購案件的資料是由SDC資料庫中所取得,樣本為台灣籍的主併公司,且在台灣股市有公開發行者;樣本取樣時間自1990年1月1日到2009年12月31日,每日股價及各公司市值資料,則由Datastream資料庫取得,扣除併購案未完成以及估計期與事件期重疊之併購案後,共有293筆資料,資料的處理及計算主要由MatLab、Excel以及SPSS進行。
本研究使用事件研究法,用以計算累積平均異常報酬,針對累積平均異常報酬的影響因素,則採取t檢定、變異數分析,以及迴歸分析等統計方法。
本研究結果顯示,此293筆併購案中的主併者,累積平均異常報酬在併購宣告的前三日到後三日達到高峰,但是沒有達到統計上的顯著水準,此點與過去的研究有些不同。本研究另外提出七個可能的影響因素,分別為:多角化程度、時間區塊、區域配對、標的公司態度、相對大小、交易方式,以及標的公司型態。本研究發現,當標的公司態度為不可行,以及相對大小較小時,存在較高的累積平均異常報酬,但並未達到統計上的顯著水準,而其餘影響因素皆無顯著的結果。
不顯著的結果可能由於台灣股市近年來受到政治因素等影響,或者是股市結構與歐美較為不同所致。另外,在影響因素的選擇上,本研究主要是使用量化變數,而許多質性的變數則未納入考量,如以併購的動機來衡量併購後的實際績效影響,則可能會提高模型的顯著程度。本研究在進行事件研究法的過程中,也存在若干盲點,無法完全釐清在估計期這段時間中樣本公司是否有其他事件發生,如發放股利、宣告重大決策、政經新聞等等,造成衡量異常報酬時可能受到影響。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractMergers and acquisitions (M&A) has become a significant research subject in recent years. The M&A cases of Taiwanese companies have received an increased attention from both the business and academic societies. Our research focused on the M&A cases with Taiwan acquirers, to investigate their cumulative average abnormal returns (CAR) during the M&A event windows. This study also tried to identify the possible determinants that influence the CAR.
The M&A cases were collected from SDC database with the sampling period ranging from 1/1/1990 to 12/31/2009. The research samples are the companies publicly listed in the Taiwan stock exchange market and acted as the acquirers in the global M&A cases during the sampling period. The data regarding the stock price and market value are collected from the Datastream database. The final data used in the research include 293 cases.
The event study method was used to calculate the CAR, while t-tests and ANOVA were used to identify how possible determinants influencing the CAR respectively.
The research findings show insignificant CAR although there is a higher CAR(-3,+3) and CAR(-3,+1). With respect to the determinants (diversification, time period, region match, attitude of the target company, relative size, payment method and target public status), the research findings show that all factors have insignificant effects on the CAR.
The insignificant results possibly result from the limited information collected by this study. For instance, the announcement of other events that might influence the market value and stock prices of companies, such as the dividend policy announcement which would affect the stock price during the estimation period and event period.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:24:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-99-R97741064-1.pdf: 791827 bytes, checksum: 3be3e3b4bd1241af3b1ab68a7f1898ed (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i
謝辭 ii
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景及動機 1
第二節 研究對象與研究問題 4
第三節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 併購的定義 6
第二節 併購的種類 7
第三節 併購的動機 8
第四節 併購的評價 13
第五節 研究假說 15
第六節 觀念性架構 23
第三章 研究方法 25
第一節 研究樣本 25
第二節 資料蒐集 25
第三節 事件研究法 25
第四節 報酬模型 27
第五節 異常報酬 29
第六節 統計方法 30
第七節 變數衡量 30
第八節 分析軟體 35
第四章 研究結果 36
第一節 研究樣本敘述 36
第二節 累積平均異常報酬的統計結果 40
第三節 累積平均異常報酬的影響因素 42
第五章 結論 53
第一節 研究結果彙總 53
第二節 討論及研究限制 54
參考文獻 56
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject累積平均異常報酬zh_TW
dc.subject事件研究法zh_TW
dc.subject併購zh_TW
dc.subjectCARen
dc.subjectEvent studyen
dc.subjectM&Aen
dc.title全球併購與累積平均異常報酬之影響因素:
台灣上市公司的實證研究
zh_TW
dc.titleAcquiring Firms’ Shareholder Value and Determinants:
Empirical Evidence from Public Firms in Taiwan
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear98-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee黃豪臣,黃延聰
dc.subject.keyword併購,累積平均異常報酬,事件研究法,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordM&A,CAR,Event study,en
dc.relation.page86
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2010-06-21
dc.contributor.author-college管理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept商學研究所zh_TW
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