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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳明杰 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chih-Ting Chuang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 莊智婷 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T04:15:03Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-08-16 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-08-10 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/22294 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究蒐集分析人倫柳杉人工林疏伐前後之微氣象因子時間序列資料,目的為探討疏伐對於微氣象因子:氣溫、相對溼度、土壤溫度所產生的效應。樣區採孔隙疏伐方式,疏伐強度分別為50%、25%以及0%。首先,使用時間序列方法分析樣區9、樣區10及樣區11等三個樣區之微氣象因子的季節性變動情形,以及疏伐對於微氣象因子所產生的效應。結果顯示,柳杉人工林內氣溫、相對溼度、土壤溫度均呈現明顯季節性變動,其季節性週期為12個月,且觀測值呈現時序相依性。大致上,50%疏伐強度可顯著提升柳杉人工林內的氣溫,然而,對於相對溼度則沒有顯著影響。其次,使用多變量變異數分析方法,探討12個樣區疏伐後第一年(2007年11月至2008年10月)及第二年(2008年11月至2009年10月),疏伐對微氣象因子所產生的效應。結果顯示,氣溫、相對溼度、土壤溫度之間存在顯著相關性,疏伐後第一年,三種疏伐強度對於微氣象因子產生的聯合效應,其平均數向量有顯著的差異,然疏伐第二年僅剩乾季有此效應。疏伐後第一年,不論是全年、乾季及溼季,50%疏伐強度樣區與對照樣區間,三種微氣象因子的平均數向量皆有顯著差異,而25%疏伐強度樣區及對照樣區間則無顯著差異。疏伐後第二年,僅有全年及乾季時,在50%疏伐強度樣區與對照樣區間,三種微氣象因子的平均數向量才有顯著差異。由研究結果顯示,50%疏伐強度及在疏伐後第一年期間內對三種微氣象因子有直接的影響,可提升氣溫,並降低相對溼度,然而疏伐的效應在疏伐後第二年即漸漸消失。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:15:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R96842024-1.pdf: 1252875 bytes, checksum: 1fa8ebca9458a83d891203eeff3007a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要....................I
Abstract...................II 目錄.......................IV 表次........................V 圖次.......................VI 壹 前言....................1 貳 文獻回顧................3 一、森林與微氣象............3 二、疏伐對氣溫的效應........3 三、疏伐對土壤溫度的效應....5 四、疏伐對相對溼度的效應....7 參 材料及方法..............9 一、研究區域概況............9 二、試驗設計................9 三、時間序列分析方法.......12 (一)原理...................12 (二)資料結構...............21 四、多變量變異數分析方法...22 (一)原理...................22 (二)資料結構...............24 肆 結果...................26 一、時間序列分析...........26 二、多變量變異數分析.......34 伍 討論...................55 一、時間序列分析...........55 二、多變量變異數分析.......56 陸 結論...................61 柒 參考文獻...............64 捌 附錄...................69 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 時間序列分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氣溫 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 相對溼度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 土壤溫度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 多變量變異數分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 疏伐 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 微氣象因子 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Relative humidity | en |
| dc.subject | Multivariate analysis of variance | en |
| dc.subject | Micrometeorological factor | en |
| dc.subject | Air temperature | en |
| dc.subject | Time series analysis | en |
| dc.subject | Thinning | en |
| dc.subject | Soil temperature | en |
| dc.title | 柳杉人工林疏伐對微氣象因子時間序列效應分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Analysis of Thinning Effects of the Time Series of Micrometeorological Factors in a Cryptomeria japonica Plantation | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃瓊王彪,盧惠生,劉正川 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 疏伐,微氣象因子,氣溫,相對溼度,土壤溫度,時間序列分析,多變量變異數分析, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Air temperature,Micrometeorological factor,Multivariate analysis of variance,Relative humidity,Soil temperature,Thinning,Time series analysis, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 70 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-08-10 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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