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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21979
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dc.contributor.advisor楊健志(Chien-Chih Yang)
dc.contributor.authorTzu-Hsuan Kaoen
dc.contributor.author高子萱zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T03:56:08Z-
dc.date.copyright2018-08-21
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018-08-15
dc.identifier.citationReferences
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21979-
dc.description.abstractFlg22為源自於細菌鞭毛之22個胺基酸的保守胜肽片段。Flg22會引發阿拉伯芥的PTI反應 (Pathogen-associated molecular pattern triggered immunity);阿拉伯芥以flg22短期處理一小時的條件下,即可啟動植物防禦機制,包括:促使氣孔關閉以避免病原菌入侵,抑制根生長,脂質累積及誘導致病相關基因表現等現象。為進一步探索flg22是否對其他植物發育過程亦具調控作用。本研究分析flg22處理後對阿拉伯芥氣孔發育之影響。Flg22 長期處理十天後,觀察阿拉伯芥根生長受到抑制,顯示本實驗使用之化學合成的 flg22 具有生物活性。阿拉伯芥經不同濃度flg22 (0.05 μM, 0.1 μM, 1 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM) 的長期處理下,都有部分氣孔其分佈違反「一個細胞間隔」之發育原則,且處理組的氣孔指數相較於控制組有下降的趨勢。此外,參與阿拉伯芥氣孔發育過程之主要調控轉錄因子在flg22處理下,基因表現量也有所改變。基於以上結果推論以 flg22 長期處理植植株後,flg22會藉由調控氣孔發育相關的轉錄因子之表現,進而影響阿拉伯芥的氣孔發育,導致氣孔指數的下降,並改變其分佈。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractFlg22, a 22-amino-acid peptide derived from flagellin, is known to activate the pattern triggered immunity (PTI) in Arabidopsis. With the short-term treatment of flg22 for 1 hr, the defense system of Arabidopsis is triggered including stomatal closure to prevent pathogen invasion. The effects of long-term treatment of flg22 for 7 to 14 days in Arabidopsis are root growth inhibition, callose deposition and expression of pathogenesis related genes. The effect of flg22 in regulating plant development was investigated in this study. Stomatal development is one of the indicators in response to environment change. Arabidopsis was treated with flg22 for 3 days to observe if flg22 affected stomatal development in this study. In this research, the bioactivity of synthetic flg22 was demonstrated by inhibiting the root growth of wild type (WT). Some of the stomata in WT treated with flg22 showed irregular patterning which “one-cell spacing rule” was not strictly followed. The stomatal index decreased in a dose-dependent manner in WT treated with flg22. The expression levels of those master regulator genes and their interacting partners in stomatal development was changed in WT treated with flg22. In this study, flg22 was proposed to play roles in stomatal development by regulating the transcript levels of master regulators that leads to the decreased stomatal density and impaired stomatal patterning.
Keywords:
Arabidopsis; stomatal development; peptide; flg22
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T03:56:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-107-R05b22055-1.pdf: 1705674 bytes, checksum: 67e29a6a19a38f4730858eb2350e993b (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2018
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsContents
Abstract iv
摘要 v
Abbreviation List vi
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 The functions of stomata in plants 1
1.2.1 Stomatal development in Arabidopsis 1
1.2.2 One-cell spacing rule 2
1.2.3 The mechanism controlling stomatal density 2
1.2.4 Master regulators of stomatal development 4
1.2.5 Coordinating partners of master regulators 4
1.2.6 Endogenous signaling peptides involved in stomatal development 5
1.3 Bacterial peptide flg22 6
1.4.1 Nitric oxide as a signal in stomata 8
1.4.2 Role of NIA1/2 and NOA1-dependent nitric oxide 9
1.5 ABA signaling in stomata 9
1.6 Long term environmental and hormone signals 11
1.7 Motivation 11
Chapter 2. Materials and methods 12
2.1 Flagellin-derived peptides 12
2.2 Growth conditions 13
2.3 Growth assay 13
2.4 Microscopic analyses 14
2.5 Measurement of stomatal development parameters 14
2.6 Quantitative real-time PCR analysis 15
2.7 Primer used for this research 16
Chapter 3. Results 18
3.1 Alignment of N-terminal sequences of bacterial flagellin sequences 18
3.2 Growth inhibition of root in response to flg22 18
3.3 Peptide flg22 interfered in one-cell spacing rule 19
3.4 The stomatal density changed in response to flg22 20
3.5 Peptide flg22 regulates the expression of master regulators 21
3.6 The NO production induced by flg22 is via NR-dependent pathway 22
3.7 The transcript level of EPF2 was not affected by flg22 25
Chapter 4. Discussion 26
4.1 The spatial patterning of stomata was responsive to flg22 26
4.2 Peptide flg22 modulate the expression of master regulators 27
4.3 Peptide flg22-inducible NO production might be NR-dependent 28
4.4 The downstream signaling transduction of flg22 29
4.5 Conclusion 29
References 31
Figures 36
論文口試問答摘要 45
dc.language.isoen
dc.title胜肽 flg22 對於阿拉伯芥氣孔發育之研究zh_TW
dc.titleStudy on the effects of flg22 in Arabidopsis stomatal developmenten
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear106-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee靳宗洛,鄭秋萍,黃楓婷
dc.subject.keyword阿拉伯芥,氣孔發育,胜?,flg22,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordArabidopsis,stomatal development,peptide,flg22,en
dc.relation.page48
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201803218
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2018-08-15
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生化科技學系zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:生化科技學系

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