大中華區國外直接投資分析

Abstract

本文的目的是研究大中華地區，中華人民共國，香港特別行政區，澳門特別行政區和中華民國（台灣）四個經濟體的外國直接投資（FDI），本文從定性部分開始，討論了在宏觀經濟和微觀經濟方法中分類的外國直接投資理論。接下來探討大中華區和各經濟體的外國直接投資進行分析，包括外國直接投資增長，外國直接投資來源國和接受外國直接投資的行業。最後，本文將前面部分提出的理論與本文定量部分收集的數據結合起來，對大中華區和各經濟體在吸引外國直接投資方面的重要優勢進行分析。根據這些優勢制定關鍵戰略以及有助於在未來吸引更多的外國直接投資。

The purpose of this paper is to identify and examine inward foreign direct investments (FDI) in the four economies in the Greater China region, Mainland China (P.R.C.), SAR Hong Kong, SAR Macao and Taiwan (R.O.C.). The paper starts with a qualitative section discussing FDI theories categorized in macroeconomic and microeconomic approaches. Continued by quantitative analysis of FDI in Greater China and each economy independently. The investigation includes the growth of FDI, FDI originating countries and industries receiving FDI. Lastly, this paper combines the theory proposed in earlier sections with the data gathered in the quantitative part of the paper classifying important advantages of Greater China and each economy within attracting FDI. These advantages also lead to development of key strategies that can help attract further FDI in the future.