老搖滾健康促進系統之高齡者使用意圖探討

Abstract

自 Davis(1986)提出的科技接受模型(technology acceptance model, TAM) 後，越來越多研究針對科技接受模型的不同面向多家探討。而在這個高齡化的年 代，必不可少的就是研究高齡者對於科技的使用意圖，本研究搜集過去文獻探討 高齡者使用科技產品時遇到的障礙後，將障礙細項歸分成生理障礙、心理障礙以 及使用障礙。過去的文獻往往探討的是手機或平板等科技產品，然而基於 Khaw (1997)提出健康老化(healthy aging)的概念，健康老化是生活多層面的適應狀態， 包括生理、心理及社會等的全方位健康意涵，本研究著重於研究高齡者使用此類 針對高齡者身心健康開發之健康促進科技產品時，是否因為障礙而影響使用健康 促進系統的使用意圖。另外，是否可透過其他文獻找到的干擾因子影響因障礙因 素而導致低落的使用意圖，進而提升高齡者的使用意圖。本研究於大陸福州、台 灣台中今成物理治療以及台大醫院北護分院進行老搖滾健康促進系統施策，並讓 參與者於使用完老搖滾健康促進系統後進行的問卷調查及分析，並於問卷分析後 訪談填寫過問卷的幾位長者，藉此了解障礙及干擾因子之於使用意圖之影響與否 原因。同時從高齡者訪談中搜集還有哪些潛在可能的干擾因子，作為未來可以深 入探討的研究方向。

Since the technology acceptance model (TAM) proposed by Davis (1986), more and more research has focused on different aspects of technology acceptance models. In this aged society, it is essential to study the intent of elderly of using new technology. This study collected literatures, explored the barriers that elderly face when using technology products, and divided barriers into physical, psychological, and disability aspects. Literatures were mostly focusing on technical products such as cell phones or tablets, however Khaw (1997) argued that healthy ageing is a multifaceted adaptation of life, including physical, psychological and social health. Based on the concept of healthy aging, this study is focusing on the use of health improvement systems to develop the physical and mental health of elderly. In addition, whether the confounding factors found in other literatures affect the intention of using low factors due to obstacle factors, thereby increasing the intention of use for the elders. The study conducted the Health Improvement System in Fuzhou, one of the physical therapy clinic in Taichung, and National Taiwan University Hospital Bei-Hu Branch, and the Health Improvement System. Participants used the Health Improvement System for questionnaires and analysis. After the interview, several elders who filled out the questionnaire were used to understand the reasons for the intent and confounding factors affecting the intention to use. At the same time, we also collect potential confounding factors from interviews with elderly as a research direction, which can be further explored in the future.