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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 曾惠斌 | |
dc.contributor.author | TEH CHYI HERNG | en |
dc.contributor.author | 鄭其恒 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T03:32:31Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-16 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-09 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] 中華民國勞動部,https://www.mol.gov.tw/
[2] 高架作業勞工保護措施標準 [3] 勞動部職業安全衛生署,106年勞動檢查年報 [4] 職業安全衛生法 [5] 職業安全衛生法施行細則 [6] 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 [7] 毛義方,陳美蓮,鄭淑芳,1998,高溫作業作息時間與工作負荷量對心率之影響研究,勞工安全衛生研究季刊,第六卷,第二期,第115-128頁。 [8] 毛義方,陳美蓮,林劍正,鄭淑芳,1999,高架作業勞工之自覺疲勞、心率血壓及生活特性分析。 [9] Albert P. C. Chan, Wen Yi, Daniel W. M. Chan and Del P. Wong,2013, “Using the Thermal Work Limit as an Environmental Determinant of Heat Stress for Construction Workers.” JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT IN ENGINEERING. [10] P Madhan Mohan, V Nagarajan, Sounak Ranjan Das and Rajesh M, 2015, “Heart Rate Measurement from Wearable Photoplethysmographic Sensor Using Spot and Tracking Methods.” [11] Rina Maiti, 2008, “Workload Assessment in Building Construction Related Activities in India.” [12] Ronold Poewell and Alex Copping, 2010, “Sleep Deprivation and Its Consequences in Construction Workers”, JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGNEERING AND MANAGEMENT, ASCE. [13] Shilin Zhu, Ke Tan, Xinyu Zhang, Zhiqiang Liu and Bin Liu, 2015, “MICROST: A Mixed Approach for Heart Rate Monitoring During Intensive Physical Exercise Using Wrist-Type PPG Signals.” [14] Sk. Tanvir Ahamed and Mohammad Tariqul Islam, 2016, “An Efficient Method for Heart Rate Monitoring Using Wrist-Type Photoplethysmographic Signals During Intensive Physical Exercise.” [15] Steve Rowlinson and Yunyan Andrea Jia, 2013, “Application of the Predicted Heat Strain Model in Development of Localized, Threshold-based Heat Stress Management Guidelines for the Construction Industry”, Ann. Occup. Hyg., 2014, Vol. 58, No. 3, 326–339 [16] Sungjoo Hwang and SangHyun Lee, 2017, “Wristband-type wearable health devices to measure construction workers’ physical demands.” [17] Tariq S. Abdelhamid and John G. Everett, 2002, “Physiological Demands during Construction Work.” ASCE [18] Umberto Gatti, G. Migliaccio, S. Bogus, S. Priyadarshini and A. Scharrer, 2013, “Using Workforce’s Physiological Strain Monitoring to Enhance Social Sustainability of Construction”, JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING, ASCE. [19] Umberto C. Gatti, Giovanni C. Migliaccio and Susan M. Bogus etc., 2014, “An exploratory study of the relationship between construction workforce physical strain and task level productivity”, Construction Management and Economics, Vol. 32, No. 6, 548–564 [20] Wonil Lee and Giovanni C. Migliaccio, 2014, “Field Use of Physiological Status Monitoring (PSM) to Identify Construction Workers’ Physiologically Acceptable Bounds and Heart Rate Zones, Computing Civil and Building Engineering.” [21] Wonli Lee, Ken-Yu Lin, Giovanni C, Magliaccio, Edmund Seto, 2015, Comparison of Alternative Wearable Accelerometers to Analyze Construction Workers’ Ergonomic in Laboratory Conditions.” [22] Yuka Maeda, Masaki Sekine and Toshiyo Tamura, 2011,“The Adventages of Wearable Green Reflected Photoplethysmography”, JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SYSTEMS, Volume 35, pp 829–834 [23] Zhilin Zhang, 2014, “Heart Rate Monitoring from Wrist-Type Photoplethysmographic (PPG) Signals During Intensive Physical Exercise.” | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/21380 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 營造業職業災害及傷亡居所有產業之冠,因此營建產業日益注重安全管理,且先進國家越來越重視勞工身心健康與安全,尤其具高風險的特殊危害作業環境應加強勞工管理,避免增加工作負荷,加速疲勞而發生意外。目前除高溫、異常氣壓作業環境外,其他如高架、精密、重體力勞動等環境,尚無勞工生理負荷等相關研究。隨著科技技術發展進步,個人穿戴式生理感測設備日漸普及至各領域,其中運用光體積變化描記圖法(Photoplethysmography,PPG)技術之心率感測手環,已被應用於營建管理。本研究主要以西濱公路懸臂式高架橋工程為主要研究之場域,應用PPG穿戴裝置之無線感測技術,在不影響勞工施工作業行為情形下,監測記錄高架橋梁工程高空作業環境下各類工班勞工的工作負荷心率變化,評估其工作負荷等級,並提出分析工作負荷心率監測最適時間單元級距。研究結果顯示懸臂式高架橋工程場域勞工工作負荷屬中度負荷,勞工日平均心率為98.58±14.35bpm,其中「混凝土澆置」與「施拉預力」工班作業的平均心率為103bpm,且有過半工作時間超過平均心率值,此兩工班體能負荷較高。高架作業環境重度以上工作負荷最大持續時間,「施拉預力」150分鐘、「工作車推進」145分鐘均屬超過2小時以上之作業,建議每工作1小時至少應休息10分鐘,可提供高架作業工時及安全管理準則參考。依本研究分析結果建議探討勞工心率分析工作負荷時,以15分鐘為最適之時間單元級距。此外,本研究未發現氣溫、相對濕度、風速等環境因子與勞工平均心率與最大心率間具有相關性,其主要原因可能是變數數據計算以小時平均值進行分析,時間單元過大,對心率或環境短時間變化之敏感度不足。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Occupational accidents of construction industry are at the top of all industries, therefore, safety management is more concerned. Especially for high-risk specially hazardous activities, labor management should be improved to avoid accidents caused by increased workload and fatigue. In addition to work under abnormal atmospheric pressure conditions and high temperature, there is no research on labor physiological load in other specially hazardous tasks such as elevated operation. With the development of science and technology, personal wearable physiological sensing devices are getting popular. The heart rate sensing bracelet using PPG has been applied to construction management.
This research mainly takes Western Coast Highway as research area, monitoring and recording the heart rate of various types of workers under the condition of not affecting the construction work and the behavior of the workers. The purpose is to evaluate the workload level and propose an optimal time unit interval for analysis workload. The result showed that the workload level of this site was moderate level, and the average heart rate of labor is 98.58±14.35bpm. The average heart rate of the “concrete pouring” and “pre-stressed concrete” activities are 103±15.54bpm, more than half of the working time exceeds the average heart rate, the physical workload are higher. “Pre-stressed concrete” and “operation vehicle propulsion” activities have maximum continuous working time of 150min and 145min, it is recommended to take at least 10min of rest per hour of work. According to the results, the labor heart rate analysis workload of 15min is recommended. In addition, this study has not found the correlation between environmental factors such as temperature, relative humidity and wind speed with labors’ heart rate. The reason may be that the calculation of the variable data is analyzed by hourly. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T03:32:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R06521701-1.pdf: 3195669 bytes, checksum: 8710da66c7470f603d9585e15dbb0fc7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 I
誌謝 II 中文摘要 IV Abstract V 目錄 VII 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 4 1.3 研究範圍與限制 5 1.4 研究架構與流程 5 第二章 文獻回顧 8 2.1 營建工程特殊危害作業環境 8 2.1.1 高架作業場域職業安全法規 8 2.1.2 特殊危害作業環境 11 2.2 常模 11 2.3 工作負荷指標 12 2.4 個人心率感測穿戴裝置 13 2.4.1 PPG原理及應用 13 2.4.2 PPG營建管理之應用 15 第三章 研究方法與場域 17 3.1 感測方法與工具 17 3.1.1 感測方法 18 3.1.2 研究工具 18 3.2 研究場域與工時條件 21 3.3 測試對象 27 3.4 數據來源及處理 28 3.4.1 感測覆蓋率 28 3.4.2 氣象數據 31 第四章 結果與討論 36 4.1 高架作業勞工心率常模 36 4.2 評估工作負荷最適時間單元 40 4.3 工作負荷工時分析 45 4.4 場域環境因子與心率變化關係 49 第五章 結論與建議 54 5.1 結論 54 5.2 建議 55 參考文獻 56 附錄一 59 附錄二 62 附錄三 64 附錄四 69 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 以現場連續心率監測評估高架作業環境工作負荷 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Workload Evaluation of Elevated Operation in Construction Worksite Using Continuous Heart Rate Monitoring | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林威延,周瑞生,葉怡成 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 特殊危害作業環境,高架作業環境,PPG,心率,工作負荷, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | specially hazardous activities,elevated operation worksite,photoplethysmography,heart rate,workload, | en |
dc.relation.page | 76 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902873 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-12 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 土木工程學系 |
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