大陸獨立紀錄片的在台連結（2013-2018）

Abstract

二十一世紀以來，大陸與台灣的影視聯繫進入快速發展期，被認為是「全球化浪潮下的工業夥伴關係」。在工業融合驅動下，台灣人才大幅「西進」。但是，大陸獨立紀錄片工作者卻逆流而行，2013年後頻在台灣亮相，影響甚大。 本論文以半結構式訪談為研究方法，嘗試瞭解2013至2018年大陸獨立紀錄片在台連結的現狀，與連結形成的深層原因。本論文採訪台灣紀錄片導演、學者，以及來自台灣國際紀錄片影展、公視、CNEX、台北市紀工會等機構的工作者共十三名。 本論文發現，2013年後，兩岸獨立紀錄片互動進入「策略聲援期」；台灣透過多個節點與大陸獨立紀錄片連結，並形成相應機制；兩岸獨立紀錄片工作者的連結受到兩岸政治經濟情境、專業認知共識的影響，而非僅靠產業因素推動。本論文部分填補了大陸獨立紀錄片海外傳播領域中台灣研究的空白，更新了目前兩岸影視關係研究中僅強調工業因素的理論視野，針對未來兩岸文化交流，提出了諸多現實建議。

Since the 21st century, the film and television links between Taiwan and Mainland China have been developing rapidly. This link has been regarded as the 'industrial partnership under the tide of globalization'. Driven by the integration of industry, a large number of Taiwanese talents have migrated to Mainland China. However, a lot of independent documentary workers of Mainland China have bucked the trend, making frequent appearances in Taiwan since 2013, with great influence. This study deploys semi-structured interview as the research method, interviewed 13 Taiwanese documentary directors, scholars, as well as workers from the international documentary film festival (TIDF), Taiwan Public Television Service, CNEX and Taipei Documentary Filmmakers' Union. This study attempts to outline the status quo of the connection of independent documentary workers from Taiwan and mainland China from 2013 to 2018, and analysis the reasons for promoting this connection. This thesis finds that the interaction between independent documentaries on both sides of the straits entered the 'period of strategic support' after 2013. Taiwan connects with mainland independent documentaries through multiple nodes and forms corresponding mechanism; this link is influenced by political-economic situation, as well as professional cognition, rather than driven by industrial factors alone. This thesis partly fills the gap in the field of overseas communication of mainland independent documentaries; updates the theoretical perspective of the current cross-strait film and television relations study, which only emphasizes industrial factors; puts forward practical suggestions for future cross-strait cultural exchanges between Taiwan and Mainland China.