請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/20170完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 許宗力(Tzong-Li Hsu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chih-Yi Liu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 劉芷宜 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T02:41:25Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2018-03-02 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2018-02-10 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、中文部分
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/20170 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 20世紀末，在西方國家遭遇嚴重停滯性通貨膨脹（stagflation）後，掌握貨幣政策的中央銀行逐漸受到重視，研究中央銀行的文獻開始大量出現，而在這些文獻中，又以獨立性的討論為大宗。
在民主國家，政治人物多以「維持經濟繁榮」或「改善經濟環境」為方針以滿足選民。但政治人物過度訴諸人為方式以提供充足的貨幣和貸款，長期將對整個社會、經濟和政治平衡造成破壞。因此欲達到金融穩定，首重中央銀行保持獨立決策；也就是說，控制通貨膨脹率和穩定國家經濟成長是目標，而維持「中央銀行獨立性」則是過程。 獨立機關的概念以及第一個獨立機關成立均源自美國，聯邦準備系統（又稱聯準會）作為美國的中央銀行，其政策決定和輸出影響國家和全球甚鉅。但聯準會是個充滿神祕色彩的機關，聯準會的組織、政策和操作皆令人費解，一般人難以窺其方針。聯準會內部有各式各樣的機構、組織，它是「複數主體」，找出這些機構的內部成員和對應的任務性質，對理解整體聯準會非常重要。另外，若要研究聯準會，也必須關注其歷史脈絡和立法演變，聯準會具有百年歷史，只有討論法條修正是不夠的，實際上法律造成的影響往往跟一開始的立法目的不盡相同，故研究立法和實務如何交互影響，也是了解聯準會的重要方法。 另外，聯準會手握國家和國際經濟大權，總有「局外人」對聯準會權力虎視眈眈；總統和國會作為聯準會的兩大「外敵」，其態度、行為、政策方向皆能左右聯準會，因此了解他們如何介入聯準會、使否有效介入聯準會、依法介入或是以法律外方式介入等等，也是研究聯準會權力和獨立的重要課題。 本文自聯準會法律、歷史和實務觀察聯準會政策制定出發，希望建立淺顯易懂的聯準會框架，並以此框架來分析聯邦準備系統，以及討論聯準會的權力和獨立。希望藉由討論聯準會的權力機制，併同了解權力對獨立性產生的影響，反思我國中央銀行的權力和獨立。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T02:41:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R01a41009-1.pdf: 1796055 bytes, checksum: 9f8dc58e1b20c449a560fa4744457c21 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i
第一章、緒論 1 第一節、研究動機 1 第二節、研究架構 7 第二章、 關於聯邦準備系統──法律與歷史 9 第一節、聯準會的法律意義：作為「複數主體」 9 第二節、聯準會的歷史意義 13 一、前言 13 二、美國聯準會的里程碑──1913、1935、1951 13 三、1913-1935年：聯邦準備系統的濫觴 15 四、1935-1951年：聯邦準備系統的調整 20 五、1951年：聯邦準備系統的確立 22 六、小結 25 第三章、聯準會的內部組織 27 第一節、公益代表──主席與理事會 27 一、前言 27 二、主席的領導地位 28 三、理事會與理事 37 四、小結──繪製聯準會草圖 43 第二節、私益代表──聯邦儲備銀行 44 一、前言：為何要關心儲備銀行 44 二、聯邦儲備銀行的意義與功能 45 三、聯邦儲備銀行與行長的合憲性疑義 50 四、聯邦儲備銀行的合憲性解套 59 五、小結 63 第四章、聯準會和外部影響力：談權力分立 65 第一節、聯準會與行政 65 一、聯準會與行政──從法規面看 65 二、聯準會與總統──在法規範之外 67 三、改造理事會 76 四、小結 78 第二節、聯準會與立法 79 一、聯準會與立法──從法規面看 79 二、聯準會與國會──在法規範之外 81 三、審計法案：Audit the Fed 88 四、貨幣政策標準：The Taylor Rule 90 五、小結 92 第五章、結論 93 一、聯準會的省思 93 二、美國聯準會作為我國中央銀行的借鏡 96 參考文獻 101 一、中文部分 101 二、英文部分 103 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 美國聯準會的權力與獨立──以歷史發展和組織架構為中心 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Power and Independence of Federal Reserve System
-- Focusing on the Historical Development and Organizational Structure | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 106-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蕭全政,林明昕 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 中央銀行獨立性,聯準會,貨幣政策,權力分立,儲備銀行, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | The Independence of the Central Banks,The Federal Reserve System,Monetary Policy,Separation of Powers,Reserve Banks, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 113 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201800447 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2018-02-10 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 法律學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 科際整合法律學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 科際整合法律學研究所 | |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-107-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 1.75 MB | Adobe PDF |
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