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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 公共衛生學院
  3. 公共衛生碩士學位學程
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/20160
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor方啟泰(Chi-Tai Fang)
dc.contributor.authorYi-Le Lien
dc.contributor.author李奕樂zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T02:41:11Z-
dc.date.copyright2018-03-07
dc.date.issued2018
dc.date.submitted2018-02-13
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46. Bantubani, N., et al., High rates of potentially infectious tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) among hospital inpatients in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa indicate risk of nosocomial transmission. PLoS One, 2014. 9(3): p. e90868.
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49. Escombe, A.R., et al., Upper-room ultraviolet light and negative air ionization to prevent tuberculosis transmission. PLoS Med, 2009. 6(3): p. e43.
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52. Migliori, G.B., et al., TB and MDR/XDR-TB in European Union and European Economic Area countries: managed or mismanaged? Eur Respir J, 2012. 39(3): p. 619-25.
53. Arend, S.M. and D. van Soolingen, Editorial commentary: genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China and missing links in the chain of ongoing transmission of tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis, 2015. 61(2): p. 228-32.
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55. Organization, W.H., Guidelines on the management of latent tuberculosis infection. 2015.
56. Bamrah, S., et al., Treatment for LTBI in contacts of MDR-TB patients, Federated States of Micronesia, 2009-2012. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2014. 18(8): p. 912-8.
57. Seddon, J.A., et al., Preventive therapy for child contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis, 2013. 57(12): p. 1676-84.
58. Schaaf, H.S., et al., Evaluation of young children in contact with adult multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis: a 30-month follow-up. Pediatrics, 2002. 109(5): p. 765-71.
59. Torre-Cisneros, J., et al., Tuberculosis prophylaxis with levofloxacin in liver transplant patients is associated with a high incidence of tenosynovitis: safety analysis of a multicenter randomized trial. Clin Infect Dis, 2015. 60(11): p. 1642-9.
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63. McKenna, L. Momentum in the Pediatric Tuberculosis Treatment Pipeline. 2015; Available from: http://www.pipelinereport.org/2015/tb-pediatrics.
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65. Adler-Shohet, F.C., et al., Management of latent tuberculosis infection in child contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2014. 33(6): p. 664-6.
66. Garcia-Prats, A.J., et al., Children exposed to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis at a home-based day care centre: a contact investigation. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2014. 18(11): p. 1292-8.
67. Williams, B., et al., Management of pediatric contacts of multidrug resistant tuberculosis in the United Kingdom. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2013. 32(8): p. 926-7.
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69. Tochon, M., et al., Management of young children in contact with an adult with drug-resistant tuberculosis, France, 2004-2008. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2011. 15(3): p. 326-30.
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72. Sneag, D.B., et al., Failure of chemoprophylaxis with standard antituberculosis agents in child contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cases. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2007. 26(12): p. 1142-6.
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74. Papastavros, T., et al., Adverse events associated with pyrazinamide and levofloxacin in the treatment of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. CMAJ, 2002. 167(2): p. 131-6.
75. Ridzon, R., et al., Asymptomatic hepatitis in persons who received alternative preventive therapy with pyrazinamide and ofloxacin. Clin Infect Dis, 1997. 24(6): p. 1264-5.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/20160-
dc.description.abstract預防多重抗藥性結核病(Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis; MDR-TB)和超級抗藥性結核病(Extensively drug resistant tuberculosis, XDR-TB)是目前全球結核病控制的首要任務,我們受限於現有治療的高成本、感染到抗藥性結核病的病患需要忍受使用高毒性藥物和治療效果普遍不佳等限制來達成有效控制疫情的目標。為此我們進行了系統性文獻回顧,評估可降低預防多重抗藥性結核病(Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis; MDR-TB)和超級抗藥性結核病(Extensively drug resistant tuberculosis, XDR-TB)傳播和疾病進展策略的證據。
能夠迅速發現並即時啟動有效的治療是消除多重抗藥性結核病(Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis; MDR-TB)和超級抗藥性結核病(XDR-TB)病例為關鍵所在。快速分子檢測技術(rapid molecular testing technology)的發展改變了高發病地區的抗藥性鑑定與多重抗藥性結核病(Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis; MDR-TB)和超級抗藥性結核病(Extensively drug resistant tuberculosis, XDR-TB)的能力,可以早期診斷指標個案與降低親密接觸者感染比例,進一步提供患者更好的結核病治療及預後,並加強公共衛生傳播防治,再者可以優化針對醫院和診所感染控制措施,保護其他患者和醫務人員,同時需要考慮如何實施具彈性與配合社區屬性的針對性篩檢作為以降低社區高發病地區的發病率。有關近期發展的短期處方籤進展與推廣及在感染抗藥性結核病的接觸者預防性投藥兩部分,我們找到了幾篇觀察性世代研究(cohort study)支持,有效的短期處方籤與預防性投藥治療可以降低抗藥結核病病程進展與擴大傳染的風險,但迫切需要隨機試驗來證實這些觀察結果。
我國規劃自2016年起啟動「我國加入WHO 2035消除結核」20年計畫,積極跟上世界的腳步,近年的防治成果更可做為執行防治的典範。本文期許可作為給有關當局制定相關防治政策之參考。
關鍵字:多重抗藥性結核病、接觸者預防性投藥
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractPrevention of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is the first priority for global TB control. We consider restrictions like high cost of existing treatments, patients need to tolerate the use of highly toxic drugs and poor treatment effect, to achieve the goal of effectively controlling the epidemic. We conducted a systematic review of the literatures to assess evidence that provide a strategies for preventing the spread of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB).en
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Previous issue date: 2018
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員審定書 i
誌謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
ABSTRACT iv
壹、 實習單位簡介 3
貳、 研究背景 5
一、我國近年結核病流行趨勢及防治政策 5
二、 抗藥性結核病簡介 7
(一) 全球抗藥性結核病疾病負擔概述 7
(二) 抗藥性結核病來源 8
(三) 抗藥性結核病分類 9
(四) 目前常使用之治療期程 10
參、 相關文獻回顧 11
一、我國公衛政策簡述 11
二、 短程治療處方簽與新藥物 13
肆、 研究方法 16
一、 研究論文回顧 16
二、 系統性回顧方式 16
(一) PubMed: 16
(二) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: 16
(三) EMBASE: 17
(四) 搜尋結果 17
伍、 初級抗結核病菌傳染途徑簡介 19
陸、 在多重抗藥性結核病接觸者中結核病的傳染 21
柒、 有效抗藥性結核病控制策略的關鍵因素 23
(一) 早期發現 23
(二) 實施有效的治療 24
(三) 加強感控措施 24
(四) 進行接觸者的調查 25
(五) 進行預防性治療 26
(六) 疫苗的研發 31
(七) 未來研發方向 31
捌、 有效療法的補充說明 33
一、 抗藥性結核病新藥發展 33
(一) Bedaquiline 33
(二) Delamanid 33
(三) Pretomanid 34
二、 抗藥性結核病短程治療法 34
玖、 結論 37
參考文獻 38
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title多重抗藥性結核防治策略:系統性文獻回顧zh_TW
dc.titlePrevention and Control Strategies of Multi-Drug Resistant
Tuberculosis:A Systematic Review
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear106-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee顏哲傑(Jer-Jea Yen),江振源(Chen-Yuan Chiang),詹佩君(Pei-Chun Chan)
dc.subject.keyword多重抗藥性結核病,接觸者預防性投藥,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordmultidrug resistant tuberculosis,MDR-TB,en
dc.relation.page42
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201800531
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2018-02-13
dc.contributor.author-college公共衛生學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept公共衛生碩士學位學程zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:公共衛生碩士學位學程

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