諧擬的智慧財產權問題－ 以著作及商標之合理使用為中心

Abstract

本論文係從諧擬行為出發，針對著作諧擬及商標諧擬於我國現行法上因合理使用規範不足所產生之問題進行論述，內容包含商標法、著作權法等合理使用規範之內容。 文中論及諧擬行為在藝術上的定義與手法，以其中性行為為立基，探討其應受保護之權利性質究竟為何，接著分別論述著作權與商標權之法律規範模式與核心概念後，比較分析著作諧擬與商標諧擬之異同，從而歸納出結論並希望能作為修法之參考意見。

This article begins from behaviors of parody, and aims at copyright－trademarks parody caused by insufficient specification in the existing trademark and copyright law. The mentioned definitions and techniques in this article are based on neutral behaviors for distinguishing the rights that should be protected. Next, this article discusses the law norms and core values of copyright and trademark, comparatively analyzes the similarities and differences between copyright and trademark parodies. Finally, this article provides conclusions and suggestions on amending the law.