請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19769完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝銘洋 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fang-Tzu Kang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 康芳慈 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T02:18:05Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2015-09-17 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2015-09-05 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19769 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 詼諧仿作(parody)原本直指對著作之詼諧仿作,亦即對原作進行一定程度的模仿來批判或嘲笑其內容或風格,進而達到幽默或諷刺的效果。然隨消費文化之興起和商標意涵的質變,商標成為詼諧仿作的客體,商標詼諧仿作(trademark parody)概念隨之誕生;此外,商標詼諧仿作亦常伴同將營業包裝(trade dress)、表徵(designation)等,作為詼諧仿作之客體。
惟,不論是商標或營業包裝或表徵之詼諧仿作,均涉及言論自由、權利侵害和不公平競爭之爭議,以及消費者保護、權利人利益維護和創作人自由間之拉鋸,。又有鑒於美國在此議題所累積的實務案例和學說見解甚豐,故本文藉由介紹及分析對於商標與營業包裝詼諧仿作之美國實務與學說見解來進行對我國法下商標和表徵詼諧仿作之批判和立法建言。 本文在採取比較法學方法分析後,認為詼諧仿作之定義應採廣義之見解,即包含諷刺仿作(satire)。另,在我國商標法與公平法對商標與表徵之競合關係,本諸於兩法之立法目的以及公平修正後之趨勢,在非公平法第25條之適用情形外,註冊商標均適用商標法,未註冊之著名商標與表徵方適用於公平法,且兩者於商標之侵害態樣和判斷詼諧仿作是否構成侵害應採相同之標準。而本文認在此採取美國實務通說見解,方能平衡兼顧商標權與言論自由之保護。最後,公平法第25條在處理註冊、非註冊商標以及表徵之詼諧仿作,本文認應從有無榨取出發,並提出相關判斷標準,認在詼諧仿作之情形,應通常無有公平法第25之成立。本文希冀透過以上判斷標準,為將來司法實務和立法修正,有一貢獻。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Parody, a creative work imitates the characteristic of a work for comic effect or sarcastic effect and to criticize or ridicule the style or content of a work. The concept of parody first appears in the copyright law, where works were targeted as a parodied object. However, as the consumerism culture prospers and the implication of trademark transmutes, parodists start using trademarks as parodied objects, the concept of trademark parody is therefore born. Trade dress, designations are all become parodied subject in trademark parody cases.
In Parodies of trademark, trade dress and designation cases, freedom of expression and infringement and unfair competition are all involved. Protection of consumer, Interest of right holders and freedom of creators faces a see-saw battle in parody cases. Considering the U.S. has abundant legal cases and legal theories regarding the issues, this thesis first introduces and analyzes legal cases and legal theories in the U.S. and then tries to provide thorough critique and law making suggestion This thesis adopts comparative law method and concludes as follows: First, definition of parody should be broad enough to include satire. Second, considering the objectives of the Trademark Act and the Fair Trade Act and also to cater the trend of the Fair Trade Act latest amendment, the Fair Trade Act should provide protection to non-registered well-known trademarks and designations only (with one exception, article 25 of the Fair Trade Act); the registered trademarks should fall in the protection of Trademark Act. Third, the standard of determining whether parodies infringe rights and interest under aforementioned situations in the Trademark Act and the Unfair Trade Act should be exactly the same. Forth, the standard applied should be the one proposed by the dominant standards in the U.S. ruling cases because the standards protects and balance the interests of trademarks/designations and freedom of expression. Least but not last, in the case of applying article 25 of the Fair Trade Act, the judging principle proposed was based on the whether there is extracting of others’ business effort or not, in addressing parodies of registered trademarks, non-registered trademarks and designations. By applying the proposed standard, parodies of aforementioned cases would usually be exempted from the liability of the article 25 of the Fair Trade Act. This thesis aims at proposing the above-mentioned principles and standards, making contributions to the future legal rulings and legislation amendment. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T02:18:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-R98a41024-1.pdf: 3542371 bytes, checksum: fa5e529617ca8dfcd15ba6ccd3c2e411 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 論商標詼諧仿作
第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機和目的 1 第二節 問題提出和研究方法 2 第二章 商標詼諧仿作源起、概念和流變 3 第一節 詼諧仿作源起和概念 3 第一項 詼諧仿作的源起和歷史流變 3 第二項 詼諧仿作的法律上定義 4 第二節 商標詼諧仿作源起、概念和流變 4 第一項 商標詼諧仿作的源起和歷史流變 5 第二項 商標的法律上定義和功能 6 第三項 商標詼諧仿作的法律上定義 8 第三章 從美國法下之觀點探討商標權和商標詼諧仿作之關係 9 第一節 美國商標法下商標權保護範圍 9 第一項 美國商標法簡介 9 第二項 美國商標權取得和保護範圍 10 第二節 美國商標法下商標權侵害 13 第一項 一般商標權侵害態樣 13 第二項 特殊商標侵害—商標淡化 16 第三節 美國商標法下商標權侵害抗辯事由 19 第一項 一般商標權侵害之抗辯事由 21 第二項 商標淡化之抗辯事由 26 第四節 美國不公平競爭法下商標權侵害 26 第五節 美國實務下商標詼諧仿作抗辯之發展 28 第一項 商標詼諧仿作抗辯概念之建構 28 第二項 Campbell案之後的實務見解 34 第六節 美國學說之商標詼諧仿作見解 59 第七節 營業包裝(Trade dress) 與詼諧仿作 65 第一項 營業包裝保護與侵害 65 第二項 詼諧仿作抗辯與營業包裝侵害 71 第四章 商標詼諧仿作與我國法下的實踐與反思 77 第一節 我國法下商標權範圍和侵害態樣 77 第一項 我國商標權保護範圍及效力 77 第二項 我國商標權侵害態樣 79 第二節 商標詼諧仿作案例 93 第一項 嬌蕉包案 93 第二項 流淚香奈兒案 96 第三項 案例評析—借鏡美國法之反思 99 第一款 嬌蕉包案 100 第二款 流淚香奈兒案 101 第三節 我國法下表徵與詼諧仿作 102 第一項 表徵之保護與侵害 102 第二項 詼諧仿作抗辯與表徵之侵害 105 第三項 案例評析-借鏡美國法之反思 106 第一款 嬌蕉包案 106 第二款 流淚香奈兒案 107 第五章 結論 108 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 論商標與表徵之詼諧仿作 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Studies on the Parodies of Trademarks and Designations | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 103-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王敏銓,陳昭華 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 詼諧仿作,商標詼諧仿作,表徵,營業包裝,言論自由,攀附商譽, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Parody,Trademark Parody,Designation,Trade Dress,Freedom of Expression,Free-riding, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 118 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2015-09-07 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 法律學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 科際整合法律學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 科際整合法律學研究所 | |
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| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-104-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 3.46 MB | Adobe PDF |
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