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標題: | 印尼對中關係:蘇哈托vs.蘇西洛 Indonesia-China Relations: President Suharto vs. Susilo |
作者: | Ching-Lin Huang 黃敬琳 |
指導教授: | 陳明通(Ming-Tong Chen) |
關鍵字: | 蘇哈托,蘇西洛,印尼對中關係,抗衡或扈從, Suharto,Susilo,Joko Widodo,Indonesia-China relations, |
出版年 : | 2016 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 21世紀的東南亞地區因「中國崛起」因素造成爭議不斷,而中國大陸為制衡美國帶來的「重返亞洲」、「亞洲再平衡」等政策,提出了建立「一帶一路」版圖概念,並在印尼倡議建立「亞洲基礎建設投資銀行」,更為東南亞地區的發展帶來變數。
印尼版圖之大、人口之多,並位居亞洲與歐洲之間橋樑、太平洋與印度洋之間要衝,具有重要戰略地位,在當前中國大陸向外擴張計畫中,具有重要角色。印尼自1945年獨立,目前的佐科威總統為印尼第7任總統,在這段建國長達60年的時間中,印尼的蘇哈托與蘇西洛統治印尼時間長、帶來的影響深,但兩位總統在對中政策上卻有極為不同的態度。印尼曾長時間受荷蘭殖民統治,造成印尼傾向以改變國內政策跟隨國際趨勢作為國家政策走向。因此,本論文運用普特南(Robert D. Putnam)提出「雙層」(two-level)分析中的「國際-國內」兩層次分析,以及華茲(Kenneth Walt)提出「分析層次」(level of analysis)理論中的「國際、國家、個人」三層次分析,探討蘇哈托與蘇西洛政府時期在對中政策上的實施「抗衡」或「扈從」的演變與差異,並採用政治、經濟、文化上的案例加以驗證說明。 印尼在對中政策上雖堅持「一個中國」原則,但臺灣在國際上的發展並非全無發展空間。本論文在結論中提出幾點臺灣在對印尼交流中可發展的方向,以作為政府政策制定之建議。 The disputes keep happening in the south-east area, because of 'the rise of China' in the 21st century. In order to restrict the 'Asia pivot'and 'Rebalancing to Asia-Pacific' policies from United-States government, China advocated the concepts of 'One belt, One road' and 'Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank' recently, and these ideas might bring uncertainties to the developments in the south-east area countries. Indonesia played a strategic role in the recent expansive policies of China. The reasons include that Indonesia has large territory and popularity, and Indonesia is located in the bridge of Asia and Australia, and in the hub of the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. In August 1945, Sukarno, an influential nationalist leader, declared independence and was appointed president, nowadays the 7th president of Indonesia is Joko Widodo. Between almost 60 years in the whole history of Indonesia, President Haji Mohammad Suharto(Suharto) and President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono(Susilo) governed for a long time, and brought large influences to Indonesia, but those two presidents hold different attitudes toward Indonesia-China relations. Therefore, the study based on the 'two-level ' theory from Robert D. Putnam and the 'level of analysis' theory from Kenneth Walt. These theses will discuss the transforming and differences of Indonesia-China relations between Indonesia President Suharto and Susilo, besides, we can have clear picture from a few of cases in politic, economic and culture fields. Indonesia government insists 'One China' principle, but it does not mean that Taiwan will have no space to develop international relations with Indonesia. In the result, there are a few suggestions for Taiwan government to rethink the policies toward Indonesia. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19684 |
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顯示於系所單位: | 國家發展研究所 |
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