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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 生物機電工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19561
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor盧彥文(Yen-Wen Lu)
dc.contributor.authorYin-min Changen
dc.contributor.author張胤民zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T02:05:36Z-
dc.date.copyright2016-03-08
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-02-04
dc.identifier.citationReferences
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19561-
dc.description.abstract單核苷酸多型性 (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, SNP) 為去氧核醣核酸(DNA)的序列中發生一個鹼基對的變異。這種變異為一重要的生物分子遺傳標記,其影響了物種個體間性狀的差異,目前多數的單核苷酸多型性檢測技術仍存在缺點,如須要耗費大量的試劑以及繁複之處理過程。因此,本研究致力於發展微小化之等位基因特異性引子延伸(primer extension)反應技術,並整合微珠微流道(bead-based microfluidics)技術以減少試劑使用量、改善反應動力學、增強訊號強度。本系統採用微珠作為固態載體,將參與聚合酶連鎖反應之正向引子固定於微珠表面,而後利用反向引子於微流道系統中進行等位基因特異性引子延伸反應,以進行擴增曲線分析達成單核苷酸多型性之基因分型。本研究中以白蛋白突變基因(Albumin mutated, ALB)為例,成功以整合了聚合酶連鎖反應與單核苷酸多型性檢測程序之微珠微流道系統完成台灣土雞取得之基因體DNA位點ALB之基因分型。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractSingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), a single nucleotide variation occurring in sequence of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), can serve a crucial bio-marker affecting individuals’ phenotypes and draw great attention in medical, agriculture and breeding fields. Most of the SNP genotyping techniques today utilize enzymes or modification of DNA, leading to the requirement of high reagent cost and a series of complex procedures. Herein, we present our recent effort to integrate the SNP genotyping procedures onto a microchip by adapting a primer extension technique onto microbeads, which permit better hybridization kinetics and higher signal-to-noise ratio. The primer extension is based on allele-specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction (AS-qPCR) techniques for SNP allelic discrimination by the capability of the reverse primer extended with nucleotides during thermal cycles. In addition, our bead-based microfluidic chip can provide a rapid thermal response, which minimize the non-specific reactions, thus greatly improve the specificity. With only six thermal cycles, our proposed device successfully distinguishes the SNP genotypes of Albumin (ALB) from genomic DNA of Taiwan country chicken. The results show a much quicker detection while the DNA amplification and detection procedures are integrated for Lab-on-a-Chip applications.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T02:05:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R02631032-1.pdf: 7121559 bytes, checksum: ac06bb22bc35a320f7c6ad3b38e90c79 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of Contents
誌謝 .....................................................i
中文摘要.......................................................ii
Abstract................................................iii
Table of Contents........................................v
List of Figures........................................viii
List of Tables..........................................xiv
List of Abbreviations....................................xv
Chapter 1 Introduction....................................1
1.1 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism and Polymerase Chain Reactions...........1
1.2 Bead-Based Microfluidic Device.............................2
1.3 Overall Structure of Thesis...........................................................................3
Chapter 2 Literature Review.........................................................................................4
2.1 SNP Genotyping Mechanisms......................................................................4
2.1.1 Primer Extension for SNP Genotyping.............................................7
2.2 Polymerase Chain Reaction in Microfluidics...............................................7
2.3 Integrated temperature control system with microfluidic device.................8
2.4 Bead-Based Microfluidic for Nucleic Acid Detection.................................9
2.5 Primer Extension for SNP Genotyping in Microfluidics.............................11
Chapter 3 Materials and Methods...............................................................................16
3.1 Materials for Polymerase Chain Reactions................................................17
3.1.1 Albumin (ALB) Mutated Gene Extraction.....................................17
3.2 SNP Genotyping by Bead-based Primer Extension Design and Principle.20
3.3 Real-time PCR Microfluidics.....................................................................25
3.3.1 Real-time PCR Design and Principle.............................................25
3.3.2 Heater and Thermometer Design....................................................28
3.3.3 Fabrication for ITO Heater and Thermometers..............................29
3.3.4 Fabrication for Microchannel.........................................................30
3.4 Real Time Temperature Control.................................................................35
3.4.1 Temperature Calibration.................................................................35
3.4.2 Temperature Control Method.........................................................36
3.5 Fluorescence Signal Quantification............................................................36
3.6 Solution-based qPCR (or Real-time PCR) Process....................................38
3.7 Bead-based Primer Extension process for SNP detection..........................39
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion...............................................................................42
4.1 Temperature Control System......................................................................42
4.2 Microbeads Manipulation Experiment.......................................................45
4.3 Real-time Polymerase Chain Reactions on a Microchip............................46
4.3.1 Solution-based real-time polymerase chain reactions....................46
4.3.2 PCR Efficiency in our Bead-Based Microfluidics Device.............49
4.4 SNP Genotyping by Bead-Based Primer Extension...................................53
4.4.1 Optimization of bead-based allele-specific primer extension process.........................................................................53
4.4.2 SNP Genotyping by Bead-Based Primer Extension by Developed System.........................................................................56
4.4.3 Comparison Between Bead-based with Tube-based Primer Extension.........................................................................64
4.5 Comparison Bead-based Primer Extension with Bead-based Melting.......66
Chapter 5 Conclusions................................................................................................70
5.1 Conclusions................................................................................................70
5.2 Prospective.................................................................................................71
Appendix I.....................................................................................................................74
References......................................................................................................................77
dc.language.isoen
dc.title利用引子延伸反應於微珠微流道系統進行單核苷酸多態性分型zh_TW
dc.titleSingle Nucleotide Polymorphisms Genotyping Using Primer Extension in Bead-based Microfluidicen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee丁詩同(Shih-Torng Ding),王倫(Lon A. Wang),林恩仲(En-Chung Lin),鄭郅言(Ji-Yen Cheng)
dc.subject.keyword微珠,微流道,單核?酸多型性,等位基因特異性引子延伸反應,白蛋白突變基因,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordsingle nucleotide polymorphism,allele specific primer extension,Albumin mutated gene,breeding,en
dc.relation.page79
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2016-02-04
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生物產業機電工程學研究所zh_TW
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