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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 江昭皚(Joe-Air Jiang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kun-Chang Kuo | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 郭昆璋 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T01:50:31Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2016-08-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2016-07-27 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19248 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 太陽光電系統之設置形式基本上分為固定式、單軸追日式與雙軸追日式等，不同設置型式之系統發電產量皆有顯著之差異。其中，固定式系統之太陽能模組設置傾斜角也會影響系統輸出效能。關於上述不同設置條件之系統發電量評估，在產學界上一直是個令人感到興趣的議題、其量化數值卻尚無完整理論之分析與支持。在本論文中，首先以半導體理論基礎建立了太陽能電池模型，探討其太陽入射角度、電氣參數與發電效能之關係；進一步套用此模型並整合太陽運動軌跡演算法於各不同設置形式之光電系統，並進行長時間之實驗佐證，可有效與精確地估算各不同系統之年發電產量。最後，應用此演算法則提出一項改良型太陽光電系統之設計，應用於國內溫、網室等農業設施做發電量估算，包含了不同斜度屋頂型態之設施；並進一步分析減碳效益與附加經濟效益評估，可提供國內農業主管機關、溫網室農民業者與光電系統業者，客觀與量化之研究數據，達成兼顧農地農用與綠能種電雙贏的目標。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The construction type of photovoltaic (PV) systems contains the fixed-type (FT), the single-axis tracking type (SASTT) and the dual-axis tracking type (DASTT) systems. The energy harvested by each type of PV systems are significant different. In addition to the effect of the types of PV systems, the tilt angle of a PV module that includes an FT system also affects the output power of the module. The assessment of energy harvested by different construction conditions of PV systems is an interesting topic in the PV industry and academia, but there is no comprehensive theory to support the quantitative numerical analysis of the assessment. In this study, a theoretical model of PV modules was first established to investigate the relationship between the performance of PV modules, and the solar incident angle and the electrical parameters. Furthermore, this model integrated with the solar trajectory on various construction types of PV systems. The long-term experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively and accurately evaluate the annual energy harvested by the PV systems. Finally, an improved PV system design was proposed, which can be applied to agricultural facilities for energy harvested assessment, such as greenhouses and screenhouses. The proposed method can also provide objective and quantitative information for agricultural authorities, owners of agricultural facilities, and PV system installers about the carbon reduction and additional economic benefits to achieve a win-win outcome for all parties. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T01:50:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-D99631007-1.pdf: 8546978 bytes, checksum: 65ccf3f902995f183020390a6e7464f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書
誌謝….……. i 中文摘要….. iii Abstract……. iv Table of Contents v List of Illustrations ix List of Tables ………………………………………………………………………… xv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 The PV modules and arrays 2 1.3 Sun-tracking type PV systems 3 1.4 Contributions of this dissertation 5 1.4.1 Theoretical modeling of PV modules 6 1.4.2 Assessment of energy harvest capability 7 1.4.3 Improved PV systems designed for agricultural facilities 9 Chapter 2 Literature Review 11 2.1 Overview 11 2.2 The PV modules and MPP methods 12 2.3 Sun-tracking type PV systems 14 2.4 Agricultural facilities with PV systems 24 Chapter 3 Materials and Methods 30 3.1 Overview 30 3.2 The theoretical base of PV modules 31 3.3 The proposed assessment method 39 3.3.1 Mathematical preparation 40 3.3.2 Sun trajectory 42 3.3.3 Relation between Voc and incident angle 46 3.3.4 Relation between Isc and incident angle 49 3.3.5 Power ratio and Energy ratio 51 3.3.6 Data base established in a year 52 3.3.7 Different types of PV systems 55 3.3.8 FT system with a tilt angle of 0° 55 3.3.9 FT system with a tilt angle of 23.5° 55 3.3.10 SASTT system 56 3.3.11 DASTT system 56 3.4 Experimental setup 65 3.4.1 Hardware architectures of phase 1 65 3.4.2 Control system 68 3.4.3 Data logging system 72 3.4.4 Hardware architectures of phase 2 75 3.4.5 Comparison of energy harvested for the FT system with β = 23.5° and the SASTT system 80 3.4.6 Comparison of energy harvested between the FT system with β = 0° and the FT system with β = 23.5° 85 3.5 Integration with agricultural facilities 87 Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 93 4.1 Overview 93 4.2 Direct-prediction method for the MPP estimation 94 4.3 Energy ratio of FT systems to DASTT systems 100 4.4 Energy ratio of FT systems to SASTT systems 108 4.5 Energy ratio of FT systems at different tilt angles 111 4.6 Economic benefit analysis of FT systems with various tilt angles 114 4.7 Improved PV system design for agricultural facilities 117 4.7.1 Improvement of the FT PV system 118 4.7.2 Influences of the PV module’s tilt angle of the FT PV system 124 4.7.3 Estimation of the system scale in the domestic greenhouse market 127 4.7.4 The benefit estimation of carbon reduction in the domestic greenhouse market utilizing the improved PV system 131 4.7.5 Economic benefit estimation to greenhouses and PV installers 133 Chapter 5 Applications of Energy Harvest Enhancement 137 5.1 The topology of the proposed PVPC system 139 5.2 The mathematical basis of the designed inverter 141 5.2.1 The direct prediction method (DPM) for MPP 142 5.2.2 The duty ratio control of the inverter 143 5.2.3 The gating control scheme for the designed DC-AC inverter 148 5.2.4 The proposed hybrid MPPT strategy 152 5.2.5 The control scheme of the proposed hybrid MPPT method 154 5.3 Motivation of the proposed VST 158 5.4 How the VST works 162 5.5 Summary 170 Chapter 6 Conclusions and Future Works 173 References..... 179 Appendixlist of symbols 190 Publication List 193 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 應用半導體理論於太陽光電系統發電效能之估算、提升與應用之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The energy harvest capability of photovoltaic systems based on semiconductor theory: assessment, enhancement, and application | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蕭瑛東(Ying-Tung Hsiao),倪澤恩(Tzer-En Nee),李建興(Chien-Hsing Lee),黃振康(Chen-Kang Huang),周呈霙(Cheng-Ying Chou) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 太陽光電系統,追日式系統,半導體理論,日照入射角度,發電效能評估, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | photovoltaic (PV) system,sun-tracking type (STT) system,p-n junction semiconductor theory,solar incident angle,assessment of energy harvested, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 197 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201601364 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2016-07-28 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物產業機電工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生物機電工程學系 | |
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