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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電子工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19001
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor管傑雄(Chieh-Hsiung Kuan)
dc.contributor.authorYan-Chun Liuen
dc.contributor.author劉彥醇zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T01:42:02Z-
dc.date.copyright2016-08-26
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-08-17
dc.identifier.citation[1] 郭浩中,賴芳儀,郭守義,蔡閩安 “太陽能光電技術 Solar Photovoltaics Technologies”,五南圖書股份有限公司
[2] Global Warming Art:Information for potential contributors
[3] http://web.it.nctu.edu.tw/~jtchen/research/c-research-opv.htm
[4] Seung-Yoon Lee, Hongsik Choi, Hongmei Li, Kwangsun Ji, Seunghoon Nam,Junghoon Choi, Seh-Won Ahn, Heon-Min Lee, Byungwoo Park,“Analysis of a-Si:H/TCO contact resistance for the Si heterojunction back-contact solar cell” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vo l. 120, Part A, Pages 412–416, January 2014
[5] 'Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering” pp.120 , by Antonio Luque(Editor), Steven Hegedus (Editor), Wiley
[6]楊德仁,”太陽能電池材料”,五南圖書股份有限公司
[7]PV education, absorption coefficient
[8]Green MA, Keevers MJ., “Optical properties of intrinsic silicon at 300 K.”Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 1995 ;3:189 - 192.
[9] ” SEMICONDUCTORMATERIAL AND DEVICE CHARACTERIZATION ”pp.629,by DIETER K.SCHRODER,Wiley
[10]Nova 600i, FEI company
[11] EQE-D-3015, 光焱科技
[12] Jia Zhu,Yi cui,”A solar-cell design based on silicon microwires achieves efficient absorption of sunlight while using only 1% of the active material used in conventional designs.”Nature Materials,Vol. 9, March 2010
[13] P.Spinelli, V.E.Ferry, J.van de Groep, M.van Lare, M.A.Verschuuren, R E.I. Schropp, H.A.Atwater and A.Polman, Plasmonic light trapping in thin-film Si solar cells,”J.Opt.,Vol.14,No.2, pp.024002-1–024002-11,Febuary 2012
[14] M.Foldyna, L.Yu, and P.Roca i Cabarrocas,“Theoretical short-circuit current density for different geometries and organizations of silicon nanowires in solar cells,Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 117, pp. 645– 651, Octorber2013
[15] J.Kaur Mann, R.Kurstjens, G.Pourtois, M.Gilbert, F.Dross,and J. Poortmans,Opportunities in nanometer sized Si wires for PV applications,”Progr. Mater.Sci.,54 Vol. 58, pp. 1361–1387, Octorber 2013.
[16] I.Gordon,L. Carnel, D.Van Gestel, G. Beaucarne, and J. Poortmans, 8% Efficient thin-film polycrystalline-silicon solar cells based on aluminuminduced crystallization and thermal CVD,”Progr. Photovolt. Res. Appl., Vol. 15, No.7, pp. 575–586, November 2007.
[17] A.Bozzola, M.Liscidini, and L.C. Andreani,Photonic light-trapping versus Lambertian limits in thin film silicon solar cells with 1D and 2D periodic patterns,”
Opt.Expr., Vol. 20, No.S2, pp. A224–A244, March 2012
[18] M. Peters, M. R¨udiger, H. Hauser, M. Hermle, and B. Bl¨asi, “Diffractive gratings for crystalline silicon solar cells—Optimum parameters and loss mechanisms,”Progr. Photovolt. Res. Appl., Vol. 20, No.7, pp. 862–873, November 2012.
[19] Valerie Depauw, Xianqin Meng, Ounsi El Daif, Guillaume Gomard, Lo¨ıc Lalouat,Emmanuel Drouard, ”Micrometer-Thin Crystalline-Silicon Solar Cells IntegratingNumerically Optimized 2-D Photonic Crystals” IEEE Journal Of Photovoltaics, Vol. 4,No.1, January 2014.
[20] X. Li , P. W. Bohn , ” Metal-assisted chemical etching in HF/H2O2 produces
porous silicon” Vol.77,No.16, OCTOBER 2000.
[21] P. GaO et al., “Efficient light trapping in low aspect-ratio honeycomb nanobowl surface texturing for crystalline silicon solar cell applications”, Applied Physics Letters , vol. 103, pp. 253105-1~253105-4, Dec. 2013..
[22] M. Kulakci et al., “Application of Si Nanowires Fabricated by Metal-Assisted Etching to Crystalline Si Solar Cells”, IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 548-553, Jan. 2013.
[23] Hele Savin et al., “Black silicon solar cells with interdigitated back-contacts achieve 22.1% efficiency”, Nature nanotechnology ,vol. 10 , May. 2015.
[24] Z. P. Huang et al., “Ordered arrays of vertically aligned [110] silicon nanowires by suppressing the crystallographically preferred <100> etching directions.”, Nano Letter , vol. 9,No. 7 , July. 2009.
[25] Z. P. Huang et al., “Extended Arrays of Vertically Aligned Sub-10 nm Diameter [100] Si Nanowires by Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching”, Nano Letter , vol. 8,No. 9 , July. 2008.
[26] Yoshiko Harada et al., “Catalytic Amplification of the Soft Lithographic Patterning of Si. Nonelectrochemical Orthogonal Fabrication of Photoluminescent Porous Si Pixel Arrays”, Journal of the American chemical society , pp 8709–8717,August 16, 2001
[21] Jihun Oh,Hao-Chih Yuan & Howard M. Branz” An 18.2%-efficient black-silicon solar cell achieved through control of carrier recombination in nanostructures”, Nature Nanotechnology 7, 743–748 ,2012.
[22] Yahui Liu , Wei Zi , Shengzhong (Frank) Liu , Baojie Yan,”Effective light trapping by hybrid nanostructure for crystalline silicon solar cells”, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells Volume 140, September 2015, Pages 180–186.
[23] Ajit K. Katiyar, S. Mukherjee, M. Zeeshan†, Samit. K. Ray, and A. K. Raychaudhuri,” Enhancement of Efficiency of a Solar Cell Fabricated on Black Si Made by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Reactive Ion Etching Process: A Case Study of a n-CdS/p-Si Heterojunction Cell”, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2015, 7 (42), pp 23445–23453
[24] Fatima Toor,Jihun Oh,Howard M. Branz,” Efficient nanostructured ‘black’ silicon solar cell by copper-catalyzed metal-assisted etching”, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applicationsprog. photovolt: res. appl. 2015; 23:1375–1380
[25]Ref. Frat Es, Mustafa Kulakc, and Rasit Turan” An Alternative Metal-Assisted Etching Route for Texturing Silicon Wafers for Solar Cell
Applications”, IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS, VOL. 6, NO. 2, MARCH 2016
[26] 田明波與劉德令編譯,薄膜科學與技術手冊(p.1),機械工業出版社,1991。
[27] Carlsson, Jan-Otto., Processes in interfacial zones during chemical vapour deposition: Aspects of kinetics, mechanisms, adhesion and substrate atom transport, Thin solid films, 130.3, 261-282, 1985.
[28] Spear, Karl E., and John P. Dismukes., Synthetic diamond: emerging CVD science and technology. Vol. 25. John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
[29] Chen, Changle, and Qianwang Chen., Recent development in diamond synthesis, International Journal of Modern Physics B, 22(4), pp. 309-326, 2008.
[30] C. E. Morosanu, Thin Films by Chemical Vapor Deposition, chapter 5, 1990.
[31] Sirtl, E., L. P. Hunt, and D. H. Sawyer, High Temperature Reactions in the Silicon‐Hydrogen‐Chlorine System, Journal of the Electrochemical Society,121.7 ,1: 919-925,1974.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19001-
dc.description.abstract本論文為提出一種簡單且適用於量產型單晶矽太陽能電池製程方法,以製造具有表面階層式抗反射層結構之量產型單晶矽太陽能電池。故本實驗在一般商業化太陽能電池製程之中再加入金屬輔助化學蝕刻,蝕刻出具有不同半徑大小、密度以及深度之奈米孔洞,組合成一奈米/微米尺度之階層式紋理結構,增強光捕捉,使全波段反射率降低。於此探討於相同微米級金字塔紋理中,不同半徑大小、密度以及深度之奈米孔洞的表面形貌對光波長400nm到1100nm頻段之反射率、外部量子效率以及轉換效率。
本論文中奈米孔洞的製作,乃是在商業化太陽電池製程之中加入硝酸銀/氫氟酸混合溶液之一步驟金屬輔助化學蝕刻方法,在微米級表面金字塔結構上再蝕刻奈米級孔洞,探討其奈米孔洞與反射率及外部量子效率之關係及轉換效率。
於本實驗中可知使用低成本的一步驟金屬輔助蝕刻方法,製作表面階層式抗反射層結構之單晶矽太陽能電池,有效的降低反射率並提升外部量子效率,以提升太陽能電池之轉換效率。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis thesis is using a simple and suitable for mass production type single crystalline silicon solar cell manufacturing process method to produce the surface hierarchical antireflection.
Therefore ,this thesis propose that using metal-assisted chemical etching to etch different size ,density and depth nanopores on micro-scale pyramid texture to form hierarchical antireflection structure. This nano / micro-scale structure enable incident light absorption effectively and low reflectance in 400 nm to 1000 nm.
So base on this concept ,we discuss the different nanopores size,depth and density how to impact the reflectance ,conversion efficiency and external quantum efficiency in 400 nm to 1000 nm , and its morphology.
We use AgNO3 and HF,called one step metal-assisted chemical etching, to etch the smaller nanopores on micro-scale pyramid texture. We discuss the relationship between nanopores size and conversion efficiency and external quantum efficiency. Seen in this experiment using a low-cost metal assisted one step etching method, the production of single-crystal silicon solar cell surface hierarchical structure of the anti-reflection layer, effectively reduce the reflectivity and improve the external quantum efficiency, to improve the conversion efficiency of solar cells.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T01:42:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R03943074-1.pdf: 3254498 bytes, checksum: 9955fd9d715c72bfa56b0f69a86225fb (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員審定書 I
誌謝 II
中文摘要 III
Abstract IV
目錄 VI
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 XII
第一章 簡介 1
1-1 研究動機 1
1-2 章節概要 3
1-3 文獻回顧 4
第二章 矽太陽能電池特性與討論 4
2-1太陽能電池工作原理 4
2-2 太陽能電池特性與電壓電流量測 6
2-3 矽材料特性與吸收係數 9
2-4 外部量子效率(External quantum efficiency) 10
2-5 光學損耗(Optical loss) 11
2-6 金屬輔助化學蝕刻 12
2-6-1 兩步驟金屬輔助化學蝕刻 13
2-6-2 一步驟金屬輔助化學蝕刻 16
第三章 表面階層式太陽能電池製程與量測系統 19
3-1 表面階層式太陽能電池製程機台 20
3-1-1 POCl3 爐管 20
3-1-2 電漿輔助化學氣相沈積(Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor 21
Deposition,PECVD) 21
3-1-3 網版印刷機 25
3-1-4 燒結爐 26
3-2 表面階層式太陽能電池製程參數與製程步驟 26
3-3 量測系統 30
3-3-1 掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscopy) 30
3-3-2 電壓電流量量測 32
3-3-3 UV Visible(Shimadzu Europe-UV-1650PC) 32
3-3-4 外部量子效率 33
第四章 實驗數據與結果討論 35
4-1 金屬輔助化學蝕刻參數與表面形貌關係 35
4-1-1 100面一步驟金屬輔助化學蝕刻 35
4-1-2 111面一步驟金屬輔助化學蝕刻 36
4-1-3 單晶金字塔結構之一步驟金屬輔助化學蝕刻 36
4-2表面形貌對效率之影響 39
4-2-1 硝酸銀濃度對表面階層式單晶太陽能電池之影響 39
4-2-2 蝕刻時間對於表面階層式單晶太陽能電池之影響 44
4-3 電流電壓特性討論 50
第五章 結論與未來展望 52
參考文獻 54
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject單晶矽太陽能電池zh_TW
dc.subject金屬輔助化學蝕刻zh_TW
dc.subject光捕捉zh_TW
dc.subject階層式抗反射結構zh_TW
dc.subject量產型zh_TW
dc.subjectMetal-assisted Chemical etchingen
dc.subjectCrystalline Si Solar Cellsen
dc.subjectIndustrial-scaleen
dc.subjectHierarchical Antireflection Structureen
dc.subjectLight Trappingen
dc.title具有表面階層式抗反射層結構之量產型單晶矽太陽能電池zh_TW
dc.titleIndustrial-scale Mono-crystalline Si Solar Cells with Surface Hierarchical Antireflection Structureen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee孫允武,孫建文,陳啟東,徐大正
dc.subject.keyword量產型,單晶矽太陽能電池,階層式抗反射結構,光捕捉,金屬輔助化學蝕刻,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordIndustrial-scale,Crystalline Si Solar Cells,Hierarchical Antireflection Structure,Light Trapping,Metal-assisted Chemical etching,en
dc.relation.page58
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201603131
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2016-08-19
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電子工程學研究所zh_TW
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