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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳湘鳳(Shana Smith) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shih-Han Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃士函 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T01:08:54Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-09-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-18 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Behdad, S., Kwak, M., Kim, H. and Thurston, D. (2010), Simultaneous selective disassembly and end-of-life decision making for multiple products that share disassembly operations, Journal of Mechanical Design, 132(4), 041002-041002, April.
Boothroyd, G. (1994), Product design for manufacture and assembly, CAD Computer Aided Design, 26(7), 505-520. Briceno, J. J. and Pochiraju, K. (2007), Automatic disassembly plan generation from CAD assembly models, IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Manufacturing, USA, July 22-25. Chen, S. F. and Liu, Y. J. (2001), The application of multi-level genetic algorithms in assembly planning, Industrial Technology, 17(4) , October. Desai, A. and Mital, A. (2003), Evaluation of disassemblability to enable design for disassembly in mass production, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 32(4), 265-281. Devillers, O. and Guigue, P. (2002), Faster triangle-triangle intersection tests, Unite de recherche INRIA Sophia Antipolis. Emmanuel, S. O., Member, I. and Onovughe, E. C. (2013), Automation of generation of models for disassembly process planning for recycling, World Congress on Engineering, 3, London, U.K, July 3-5. Feldmann, K., Trautner, S., Lohrmann, H. and Melzer, K. (2001), Computer-based product structure analysis for technical goods regarding optimal end-of-life strategies, Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 215(5), 683-693. Giri, R. and Kantha, B. M. (2012), Generating disassembly sequences by using hybrid GA-SA approach for mechanical assembly, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering college, Department of Manufacturing, College of Engineering, Anna University, Research Paper. Gottipolu, R. B. and Ghosh, K. (2003), A simplified and efficient representation for evaluation and selection of assembly sequences, Computers in Industry, 50(3), 251-264. Hoffman, R. (1990), Assembly planning for B-rep objects, Rensselaer's Second International Conference on Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 314-321. Hsu, L. Y. (2013), Disassembly sequence planning based on cost-benefit analysis, National Taiwan University, Department of Mechanical Enginering, Master Thesis. Huang, P. Y. (2011), A parallel disassembly method based on atomic theory and recursive rules, National Taiwan University, Department of Mechanical Enginering, Master Thesis. Lambert, A. J. D. (1999), Linear programming in disassembly/clustering sequence generation, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 36(4), 723-738. Ma, Y. S., Jun, H. B., Kim, H. W. and Lee, D. H. (2011), Disassembly process planning algorithms for end-of-life product recovery and environmentally conscious disposal, International Journal of Production Research, 49(23), 7007-7027. Mathew, A. and Rao, C. S. P. (2010), A CAD system for extraction of mating features in an assembly, Assembly Automation, 30(2), 142-146. Mok, S. M., Ong, K. and Wu, C. H. (2001), Automatic generation of assembly instructions using STEP, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Korea, May 21-26. Owensby, J. E. and Summers, J. D. (2014), Assembly time estimation: assembly mate based structural complexity metric predictive modeling, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 14(1), 011004-011004. Pan, Smith, S. and Smith, G. C. (2006), Automatic assembly sequence planning from STEP CAD files. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 19(8), 775-783. Pan, C., Smith, S. and Smith, G. C. (2005), Determining interference between parts in CAD STEP files for automatic assembly planning, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 5(1), 56-62. Xing, Y. F. and Zhang, W. L. (2012), Method for acquiring assembly interference matrix automatically based on feature sample points, IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering (CSAE). Yi, J., Chen, C., Gu, C. and Tijun, F. (2010), Analysis on product recycling profit based on disassembly-logic-net (DLN) model, 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE). Yu, J., Xu, L. D., Bi, Z. and Wang, C. (2014), Extended Interference Matrices for Exploded View of Assembly Planning, IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 11(1), 279-286. 張祥唐, 呂韋宏 和 楊育昇 (2014), 整合即時碳足跡評估與組裝分析於電腦輔助產品設計, 永續性產品與產業管理研討會, 臺北. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/18508 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 由於科技的進步與消費者需求的改變，導致社會中大量產品快速的替換和淘汰，因此造成環境的破壞與污染。當產品在生命週期末期時，一個好的拆卸順序可以減少拆卸所花費的成本與時間，亦可使產品有效地回收再利用。然而，生成產品拆卸順序，需要產品零件之間的幾何關係與接觸資訊，而本研究是使用產品的幾何參數矩陣(Geometry Matrix)來表示產品零件之間的幾何關係與接觸資訊。本研究以SolidWorks API (Application programming interface)做二次開發，使用VBA (Visual Basic for Applications)函數編譯器開發一分析工具。此分析工具可以從使用者輸入的產品CAD檔中直接得出產品的幾何參數矩陣。本研究也設計出一個使用者介面，提供使用者輸入產品的各個零件資訊，之後自動規劃出最佳的拆卸順序，並輸出至使用者介面，以供使用者對產品拆卸順序規劃之參考。在拆卸順序規劃方面，本研究是利用雙目標最佳化的概念，考量拆卸成本效益與環境衝擊值並取得拆卸最佳停止點。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Advances in technology and changes in consumer demand, a lot of products are replaced and eliminated rapidly. Therefore, environment is destroyed and polluted by the waste products. When a product reaches its end of life, an efficient disassembly sequence can reduce the cost and time to disassemble the product and make the recycling process more effective. However, creating product disassembly sequences needs geometric relationship and contact information between parts in a product. This study uses the geometry matrix to represent geometric relationship and contact information between parts in a product. This study uses SolidWorks API and VBA functions to create an analysis tool. This analysis tool can generate geometry matrix of a product directly from the CAD files inputted by the users. This study also designs a user interface to let users to enter part information, and, then it will automatically generate an optimal disassembly sequence to the designers. In the step of disassembly sequence planning, this study uses the dual-objective optimization functions to determine the optimal stopping point based on the cost benefit and environmental impact. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T01:08:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R01522643-1.pdf: 4303227 bytes, checksum: 381cadc18574d7333eb6bbbbac0992ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
誌謝 I 摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1 拆卸成本效益與環境衝擊相關研究 3 2.2 CAD檔提取零件幾何資訊 8 2.3 文獻回顧小結 19 第三章 研究方法 21 3.1 幾何參數矩陣 21 3.2 CAD檔提取零件幾何關係 24 3.2.1 SolidWorks API介紹 24 3.2.2 使用VBA執行SolidWorks功能找出幾何關係 26 3.2.3 VBA程式碼結構與解說 28 3.3 產品拆卸成本效益評估 37 3.4 拆卸最佳停止點規則 42 3.5 時間複雜度 43 3.6 使用者介面介紹 45 3.6.1 順序結果分析 54 第四章 案例分析 57 4.1 案例分析一－驅動器 57 4.1.1 驅動器基本資料 57 4.1.2 驅動器之幾何參數矩陣 61 4.1.3 驅動器之拆卸順序與結果分析 62 4.2 案例分析二－塑膠射出模座 66 4.2.1 塑膠射出模座基本資料 66 4.2.2 塑膠射出模座之幾何參數矩陣 72 4.2.3 塑膠射出模座之拆卸順序與結果分析 73 4.3 案例分析三－虎鉗 77 4.3.1 虎鉗基本資料 77 4.3.2 虎鉗之幾何參數矩陣 81 4.3.3 虎鉗之拆卸順序與結果分析 82 第五章 結論與未來展望 86 5.1 結論 86 5.2 未來展望 87 參考文獻 88 圖目錄 圖2.1 input-output模型(Yi et al., 2010) 4 圖2.2 (a)零件組裝圖 (b)零件連接圖 (c)零件拆卸圖(Behdad et al., 2010) 4 圖2.3 擴展與或圖範例(Ma et al., 2011) 6 圖2.4 二階段計算方法流程(Ma et al., 2011) 6 圖2.5 相對座標位移與旋轉(Briceno and Pochiraju, 2007) 9 圖2.6 SACS程式產生流程圖(Mok et al., 2001) 10 圖2.7 範例產品拆卸與組合圖(Mok et al., 2001) 10 圖2.8 三個圓柱零件的簡易組合件(Pan et al., 2005) 13 圖2.9 幾何物件間關係圖 (Pan et al., 2006) 14 圖2.10 非正交組合件 (Yu et al., 2014) 17 圖2.11 SolidWorks特徵管理員設計樹(Owensby and Summers, 2014) 17 圖3.1 零件組裝示意圖(Huang, 2011) 22 圖3.2 產生零件幾何參數矩陣流程圖 26 圖3.3 程式邏輯結構圖 29 圖3.4 Bounding Box示意圖 32 圖3.5 投影區塊示意圖(Hsu, 2013) 33 圖3.6 重疊示意圖 33 圖3.7 特殊例子示意圖 36 圖3.8 回收效益與拆卸成本關係函數圖(Feldmann et al., 2001) 41 圖3.9 時間複雜度和函式成長率關係圖 43 圖3.10 零件數目與執行時間關係圖 44 圖3.11 示範產品CAD圖與特徵管理員 45 圖3.12 巨集VBA使用者介面 46 圖3.13 拆卸順序使用者介面 47 圖3.14 零件下拉式選單 48 圖3.15 遷入拆卸性評分系統示意圖 49 圖3.16 拆卸順序結果 53 圖3.17 拆卸順序累積總成本效益折線圖 55 圖3.18 拆卸順序環境衝擊值折線圖 55 圖4.1 (a)驅動器組裝示意圖(Boothroyd, 1994)(b)驅動器CAD圖 57 圖4.2 驅動器爆炸圖 62 圖4.3 驅動器之拆卸順序與拆卸最佳停止點 62 圖4.4 驅動器拆卸順序累積總成本效益折線圖 64 圖4.5 驅動器拆卸順序環境衝擊值折線圖 64 圖4.6 塑膠射出模座CAD圖 66 圖4.7 塑膠射出模座爆炸圖 73 圖4.8 塑膠射出模座之拆卸順序與拆卸最佳停止點 73 圖4.9 塑膠射出模座拆卸順序累積總成本效益折線圖 75 圖4.10 塑膠射出模座拆卸順序環境衝擊值折線圖 76 圖4.11 虎鉗CAD圖 77 圖4.12 虎鉗爆炸圖 82 圖4.13 虎鉗之拆卸順序與拆卸最佳停止點 82 圖4.14 虎鉗拆卸順序累積總成本效益折線圖 84 圖4.15 虎鉗拆卸順序環境衝擊值折線圖 84 表目錄 表2.1 轉移矩陣表示法(Behdad et al., 2010) 5 表2.2 範例產品邊界表(Mok et al., 2001) 11 表2.3 範例產品特徵表(Mok et al., 2001) 11 表2.4 零件干擾矩陣表 (Giri and Kantha, 2012) 12 表2.5 方法比較表 (Giri and Kantha, 2012) 12 表2.6 順序方法的比較表(Emmanuel et al., 2013) 15 表2.7 讀取CAD檔相關文獻比較表 19 表3.1 拆卸性的評分系統(Desai and Mital, 2003) 38 表3.2 零件數目與執行時間關係表 44 表3.3 示範產品零件基本資料 50 表3.4 示範產品零件之拆卸分數評分 51 表3.5 示範產品零件之成本效益換算(單位時間拆卸成本：200元/小時) 52 表3.6 示範產品之最佳拆卸順序 54 表4.1 驅動器零件基本資料 58 表4.2 驅動器零件之成本效益計算 59 表4.3 驅動器零件之回收效益與拆卸成本(單位時間拆卸成本：200元/小時) 60 表4.4 驅動器之最佳拆卸順序 63 表4.5 塑膠射出模座零件基本資料 67 表4.6 塑膠射出模座零件之成本效益換算 69 表4.7 塑膠射出模座零件之回收效益與拆卸成本 (單位時間拆卸成本：200元/小時) 71 表4.8 塑膠射出模座之最佳拆卸順序 74 表4.9 虎鉗零件基本資料 78 表4.10 虎鉗零件之成本效益換算 79 表4.11 虎鉗零件之回收效益與拆卸成本(單位時間拆卸成本：200元/小時) 80 表4.12 虎鉗之最佳拆卸順序 83 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 使用CAD模型進行自動化拆卸順序規劃 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Automatic Disassembly Sequence Planning Using CAD Models | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉正良(Cheng-Liang Liu),林清安 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | SolidWorks API,拆卸順序規劃,CAD檔,使用者介面,雙目標最佳化, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | SolidWorks secondary development,disassembly sequence planning,CAD file,user interface,dual-objective optimization, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 92 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-18 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 機械工程學系 | |
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