請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/18067
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 侯文祥(Wen-Shang Hou) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yi-Ping Lin | en |
dc.contributor.author | 林懿蘋 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T00:50:06Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2015-07-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2015-07-07 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 張穗蘋,2007,曾文水庫魚類與水質關係之研究,高雄第一科技大學,論文
侯文祥,2006,翡翠水庫水生動物多樣性之長期監測 (1)。翡翠水庫管理局,計畫成果報告。 侯文祥,2007,翡翠水庫水生動物多樣性之長期監測 (2)。翡翠水庫管理局,計畫成果報告。 侯文祥,2008,翡翠水庫水生動物多樣性之長期監測 (3)。翡翠水庫管理局,計畫成果報告。 侯文祥,2010,翡翠水庫水生動物與水質關係監測 (1)。翡翠水庫管理局,計畫成果報告。 侯文祥,2011,翡翠水庫水生動物與水質關係監測 (2)。翡翠水庫管理局,計畫成果報告。 許棖曜,2008,翡翠水庫水質與魚類之相關性研究,國立台灣大學,論文。 劉軒榮,2010,翡翠水庫水質與魚類食性之關係研究,國立台灣大學,論文。 吳俊宗,2005,翡翠水庫藻類與水質關係之長期監測 (V),翡翠水庫管理局,計畫成果報告。 吳俊宗,2011,翡翠水庫藻類與水質關係監測,翡翠水庫管理局,計畫成果報告。 余天峻,2013,銅綠微囊藻M•TY-1之天然物研究,國立台灣大學,論文。 Anthoni U. C., Christophersen J., Madsen O., Anderson S. W. (1980) Biologically active sulfur compounds from the green alga (Chara globularis). Phytochem 19:1228–1229. Aguiaro T., Branco C. W. C., Verani J. R., Caramaschi E. P. (2003) : Diet of the clupeid fish Platanichthys platana (Regan, 1917) in two different Brazilian coastal lagoons. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. Arcifa M. S., Northcote T. G., Froehlich O. (1986) Fish-zooplankton interactions and their effects on water quality of a tropical Brazilian reservoir. Hydrobiologia 139: 49-58. Arcifa, M.S., Starling, F.L.R.M., Sipauba-Tavares, L., Lazzaro, X. (1995) Experimental Limnology: 257-280. Balarin J.D., Haller R.D. (1982) The intensive culture of tilapia in tanks, raceways and cages. Rec. Adv. Aquat. : 265–355. Beisner B. E. (2001) Herbivory in variable environments: an experimental test of the effects of vertical mixing and Daphnia on phytoplankton community structure. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58:1371-1379. Benndorf J., Kneschke H., Kossatz K. E. P. (1984) Manipulation of the pelagic food web by stocking with predacious fishes. Hydrobiologia 69: 40-428. Berg S., Jeppesen E., Sondergaard M. (1997) Pike (Esox Lucius L.) stocking as a biomanipulation tool . Effects on the fish population in Lake Lyng, Denmark. Hydrobiologia 342/343: 311-318. Beveridge M. C. M., Baird D. J., Rahmatullah S. M., Lawton L. A., Beattie K. A., Codd G. A. (1993) Grazing rates on toxic and non-toxic strains of cyanobacteria by Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Oreochromis niloticus. J. Fish Biol. 43: 901-907. Bistoni M. A., Hued A., Videla M., Sagretti L. (1999) Water quality effects on fish communities of the central part of Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 72: 325-335. Bizerril C. R. S. F., Primo, P. B. S. (2001) Fish of the continental waters of the State of Rio de Janeiro (in Portuguese). Environment Secretary (SEMADS) and Marine Studies Foundation (FEMAR): 417. Blazka B. (1960) On the biology of the crucian carp (Curassius carussius L. morpha humihs Heckel). Zhurnal 9: 1384-1389. Branco C. W. C., Aguiaro T., Esteves F.A., Caramaschi E. P. (1997) Food sources of the Teleost Eucinostomus argenteus in two coastal lagoons of Brazil. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna & Environm 32: 33-40. Breukelaar A. W., Lammens E. H. R. R. , Breteler J. G. P. K., Tatrai I. (1994) Effects of benthivorous bream (Abramis brama) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) on sediment resuspension and concentrations of nutrients and chlorophyll a. Freshw. Biol. 32: 113-121. Burks R. L., Jeppesen E., Lodge, D. M., Lauridsen T. (2002) Diel horizontal migration of zooplankton: Costs and benefits of inhabiting littoral zones. Freshw. Biol. 47: 343-365. Burns C. W., Hegarty B. (1994) Diet selections by copepods in the presence of cyanobacteria. J. Plankton. Res. 16: 1671-1690. Buynak G. L., Mitchell B., Kornman L., Surmont A. F., Reeder B., Malvestuto S. (2001) Responses to artificial fertilization at Grayson Lake, Kentucky. N. Am. J. Fish. Man. 21: 393-403. Carpenter S. R., Kitchell J. F., Hodgson J. R. (1985) Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity. BioScience 35: 634-639. Carvalho L. (1994) Top down control of phytoplankton in a shallow hypertrophic lake: Little Mere (England). Hydrobiologia 275/276: 53-63. Chase J. M., Leibold M. A., Simms E. (2000) Plant tolerance and resistance in food webs: community-level predictions and evolutionary implications. Evol. Ecol. 14: 289-314. Chen H. (1989) Effects of fish culture in ecosystem of Lake Donghu. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 13: 359-368. Chen K. N., Bao C. H., Zhou W. P. (2009) Ecological restoration in eutrophic Lake Wuli: a large enclosure experiment. Ecological Engineering 35: 1646-1655. Chen S. L. (1990) Fish and its role on nutrient cycling in water. Sci. Press: 292-371. Conrow R., Zale A.V., Gregory R.W. (1990) Distributions and abundances of early stages of fishes in a Florida lake dominated by aquatic macrophytes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 119: 521-528. Cross T. K., McInerny M. C. (2006) Relationships between aquatic plant cover and fish populations based on Minnesota lake survey data. Investigational Report 537: 1-32. Datta (Saha) S., Jana B. B. (1998) Control of bloom in a tropical lake: grazing efficiency of some herbivorous fishes. J. Fish. Biol. 53: 12-24. DeMelo R., France R., McQueen D. J. (1992) Biomanipulation: hit or myth? Limnol Oceanogr 37:192-207. Dillon P. J., Rigler F. H. (1974) The phosphorus–chlorophyll relationship in lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 19: 767-773. Dorner H., Benndorf J. (2003) Piscivory by large eels on young-of-the-year fishes: its potential as a biomanipulation tool. J. Fish. Biol. 62: 491-494. Drenner R. W., Hambright K. D., Vinyard G. L., Gophen M., Pollingher U. (1987) Experimental study of size-selective phytoplankton grazing by a filter-feeding cichlid and the cichlid’s effects on phytoplankton community structure. Limnol. Oceanogr. 32: 1138-1144. Dumont H. J. (1994) On the diveristy of the Cladocera in the tropics. Hydrobiologia 272: 27-38. Flynn K. J. (2005) Daphnia as keystone predators: effects on phytoplankton diversityand grazing resistance. J. plank. res. 27: 1229-1238. Fernando C. H. (1994) Zooplankton, fish and fisheries in tropical freshwaters. Hydrobiologia 272: 105-123. Garcia P.R., Nandini S., Sarma S.S.S., Valderrama E.R., Cuesta I., Hurtado M. D. (2002) Seasonal variations of zooplankton abundance in the freshwater reservoir Valle de Bravo (Mexico). Hydrobiologia 467: 99-108. Getachew T. (1987) A study on a herbivorous fish, Oreochromis niloticus L., diet and its quality in two Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes, Awasa and Zwai. J. Fish. Biol. 30: 439-449. Gomes L., Bulla C., Agostinho A., Vasconcelos L., Miranda L. (2012) Fish assemblage dynamics in a Neotropical floodplain relative to aquatic macrophytes and the homogenizing effect of a flood pulse. Hydrobiologia 685: 97-107. Gulati R. D. (1990) Structural and grazing responses of zooplankton community tobiomanipulation of some Dutch water bodies. Hydrobiologia 200/201: 99-118. Guo L. (2007) Doing battles with green monster of Taihu Lake. Science 317: 1166. Hambright K. D., Blumenshine S. C., Shapiro J. (2002) Can filter feeding fishes improve water quality in lakes? Freshw. Biol. 47: 1173-1182. Hansson L. A., Annadotter H., Bergman E., Hamrin S. F., Jeppesen E., Kairesalo T., Luokkanen E., Nilsson P., Sondergaard M., Strand J.(1998) Biomanipulation as an application of food-chain theory: constraints, synthesis, and recommendations for temperate lakes. Ecosystems 1: 558-574. Holopainen I. J., Hyvlrinen H. (1985) Ecology and physiology of crucian carp (Carassius carassius (L.)) in small Finnish ponds with anoxic conditions in winter. Limnol 22: 2566-2570. Hosper S. H., Jagtman E. (1990) Biomanipulation additional to nutrient control for restoration of shallow lakes in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia 200: 523-534. Hosper H., Meijer M. L. (1993) Biomanipulation. Will it work for your lake? A simple test for the assessment of chances of clear water, following drastic fish-stock reduction in shallow eutrophic lakes. Ecol. Eng. 2: 63-72. Hrbacek J. (1962) Species composition and the amount of the zooplankton in relation to the fish stock. Rozpr. Cesk. Akad. Ved. Rada. Mat. Prir. Ved. 10: 1-116. Hrbacek J., Dvorakova M., Korinek V., Prochazkova L. (1961) Demonstration of the effect of the fish stock on the species composition of zooplankton and the intensity of metabolism of the whole plankton association. Limnol 14: 192-195. Hurlbert S. M., Mulla M. S. (1981) Impacts of Mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis) predation on plankton communities. Hydrobiologia 83: 125-151. Janusko M. (1974) The effect of three species of phytophagous fish on algae development. Hydrobiol. 21: 431-454. Jeppesen E., Jensen J. P., Sondergaard M., Lauridsen T. L., Pedersen L. J., Jensen L. (1997) Top-down control in freshwater lakes: the role of nutrient state, submerged macrophytes and water depth. Hydrobiologia 342/343: 151-164. Jeppesen E., Sondergaard M., Jensen J. P., Kanstrup E., Petersen B. (1997) Macrophytes and turbidity in brackish lakes with special emphasis on the role of top-down control. Ecological Studies 131: 369-377. Jeppesen E., Sondergaard M., Kanstrup E., Petersen B., Henriksen R. B., Hammershoj M., Mortensen E., Jensen J. P., Have A. (1994) Does the impact of nutrients on the biological structure and function of brackish and freshwater lakes differ? Hydrobiologia 275/276: 15-30. Lin M., Chevalier M., Lek S., Zhang L., Gozlan R. E., Liu J., Zhang T., Ye S., Li W., a Li Z. (2014) Eutrophication as a driver of r-selection traits in a freshwater fish. J. Fish. Biol. 85: 343-354. Ke Z. X., Xie P., Guo L. G., Liu Y. Q., Yang H. (2007) In situ study on the control of toxic Microcystis blooms: using phytoplanktivorous fish in the subtropical Lake Taihu of China: a large fish pen experiment. Aquaculture 265: 127-138. Khan T. A., Wilson M. E., Khan M. T. (2003) Evidence for invasive carp mediated trophic cascade in shallow lakes of Western Victoria, Australia. Hydrobiologia 206/209: 465-472. Lammens E. H. R. R. (1999) The central role of fish in lake restoration and management. Hydrobiologia 395/396: 191-198. Lammens E. H. R. R., Visser J. T. (1989) Variability of mouth width in European eel, (Anguilla Anguilla), in relation to varying feeding conditions in three Dutch lakes. Environ. Biol. Fish. 26: 63-75. Lampert W., Fleckner W., Rai H. (1986) Phytoplankton control by grazing zooplankton: a study on the spring clear-water phase. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 478-490. Langeland A., Kolsvik J. I., Olsen Y., Reinertsen H. (1987) Limnocorral experiments in a eutrophic lake - Effects of fish on the planktonic and chemical conditions. Hydrobiol. 34: 51-65. Lauridsen T. L., Pedersen L. J., Jeppesen E., Sondergaard M. (1996) The importance of macrophyte bed size for cladoceran composition and horizontal migration in a shallow lake. J. Plank. Res. 18: 2283-2294. Lazzaro X. (1997) Do the trophic cascade hypothesis and classical biomanipulation approaches apply to tropical lakes and reservoirs? Limnol. 26: 719-730. Lenkiewicz S. (1964) Temperature preferendum of some freshwater fishes. Folia. Biol. 12: 95-140. Leveque C., Paugy D. (1999) Caracteristiques generales de la faune ichtyologique. IRD Editions: 43-54. Lewis W. M. Jr. (1996) Tropical lakes: how latitude makes a different. Pers. Trop. Limnol. : 43-64. Li S., Ren M., Lu W., Zhou B., Xu M. (1990) The status of fisheries resources of silver carp, bighead and grass carp in Changjiang, Zhujiang and Heilongjiang River systems. Shanghai Sci. & Tech. Publ. 13: 159-170. Lieberman D. M. (1996) Use of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molotrix) and bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) for algae control in a small pond: changes in water quality. J. Freshw. Ecol. 11: 391-397. Liu J. K., Xie P. (1999) Unraveling the enigma of the disappearance of water bloom from the East lake (Lake Donghu) of Wuhan. Res. & Environ. in the Yangtze Basi 8: 312-319. Guo L., Wang Q., Xie P., Tao M., Zhang J., Niu Y., Ma Z. (2014) A non-classical biomanipulation experiment in Gonghu Bay of Lake Taihu: control of Microcystisblooms using silver and bighead carp. Aquat. Res. : 1-14. Lougheed V. L., Crosbie B., Chow-Fraser P. (1998) Predictions on the effect of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exclusion on water quality, zooplankton, and submergent macrophytes in a Great Lakes wetland. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55: 1189-1197. Matveev V., Matveeva L., Jones G. J. (1994) Study of the ability of Daphnia carinata King to control phytoplankton and resist cyanobacterial toxicity: implications for biomanipulation in Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 45: 889-904. McQueen D. J., Post J. R., Mills E. L. (1986) Trophic relationships in freshwater pelagic ecosystems. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 1571-1581. Meerhoff M., Mazzeo N., Moss B., Rodriguez-Gallego L. (2003) The structuring role of free-floating versus submerged plants in a subtropical shallow lake. Aquat. Ecol. 37: 377-391. Mehner T., Arlinghaus R., Berg S., Dorner H., Jacobsen L., Kasprzak P., Koschel R., Schulze T., Skov C., Wolter C., Wysujack K. (2004) How to link biomanipulation and sustainable fisheries management: a step-by-step guideline for lakes of the European temperate zone. Fish. Man. Ecol. 11: 261-275. Meijer M. L., Jeppesen E., van Donk E., Moss B., Scheffer M., Nes B. E., Berkum V. J. E., de Jong G. I., Faafeng B. A., Jensen J. P. (1994) Long-term responses to fish-stock reduction in small shallow lakes: interpretation of five-year results of four biomanipulation cases in The Netherlands and Denmark. Hydrobiologia 275/276: 457-466. Meijer M. L., De Boois I., Scheffer M., Portielje R., Hosper H. (1999) Biomanipulation in shallow lakes in the Netherlands: an evaluation of 18 case studies. Hydrobiologia 342/343: 13-30. Sierp M. T., Jian G. Q., Recknagel F. (2009) Biomanipulation: a review of biological control measures in eutrophic waters and the potential for Murray cod Maccullochella peelii peelii to promote water quality in temperate Australia. Rev. Fish. Biol. Fisheries. 19: 143-165. Moriarty C. M., Moriarty D. J. W. (1973) Quantitative estimation of the daily ingestion of phytoplankton by Tilapia nilotica and Haplochromis nigripinnis in Lake George, Uganda. J. Zool. 171: 15-23. Munkittrick K. R., McCarty L. S. (1995) An integrated approach to aquatic ecosystem health: top-down, bottom-up or middle-out? J. Aquat. Ecosys. Heal. 4: 77-90. Ogelsby R. T. (1977) Relationship of fish yield to lake phytoplankton standing crop, production and morphoedaphic factors. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. 34: 2271-2279 Opuszynski K. (1980) The role of fishery management in counteracting eutrophication process. The Hague 2: 263-269. Paine R. T. (1969) A note on trophic complexity and community stability. Am. Nat. 103: 91-93. Parkos J. J., Santucci V. J., Wahl D. H. (2003) Effects of adult common carp (Cyprinus carpio) on multiple trophic levels in shallow mesocosms. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60: 182-192. Patterson M. J., Findlay D. L., Salki A. G., Hendzel L. L., Hesslein R. H. (2002) The effects of Daphnia on nutrient stoichiometry and filamentous cyanobacteria: a mesocosms experiment in a eutrophic lake. Freshw. Biol. 47: 1217-1233. Pearson L., Mihali T., Moffitt M., Kellmann R., Neilan B. (2010) On the chemistry, toxicology and genetics of the cyanobacterial toxins, microcystin, nodularin, saxitoxin and cylindrospermopsin. Mar. Drugs. 8: 1650-1680. Pelicice F. M., Agostinho A. A., Thomaz S. M. (2005) Fish assemblages associated with Egeria in a tropical reservoir: investigating the effects of plant biomass and diel period. Acta. Oecol. 27: 9-16. Penttinen O. P., Holopainen I. J. (1992) Seasonal feeding activity and ontogenetic dietary shifts in crucian carp, Carassius carassius. Environ. Biol. Fish. 33: 215-221. Perrow M. R., Meijer M. L., Dawidowicz P., Coops H. (1997) Biomanipulation in shallow lakes: state of the art. Hydrobiologia 342/343: 355-365. Persson L, Greenberg LA (1990) Optimal foraging and habitat shift in perch (Perca fluviatilis) in a resource gradient. Ecol. 71: 1699-1713. Piironen J., Holopainen I. J. (1988) Length structure and reproductive potential of crucian carp (Carassius carassius (L.)) populations in some small forest ponds. Fennici 25: 203-208. Prejs A. (1973) Experimentally increased fish stock in the pond type Lake Warniak. IV. Feeding of introduced and autochthonous non-predatory fish. Ekol. Pol. 21: 465-503. Prejs A., Martyniak A., Boron S., Hliwa P., Koperski P. (1994) Food web manipulation in a small, eutrophic Lake Wirbel, Poland: effects of stocking with juvenile pike on planktivorous fish. Hydrobiologia 275/276: 65-70. Prejs A., Pijanowska J., Koperski P., Martyniak A., Boron S., Hliwa P. (1997) Food web manipulation in a small, eutrophic Lake Wirbel, Poland: long-term changes in fish biomass and basic measures of water quality. Hydrobiologia 342/343: 383-386. Quiros R. (1998) Fish effects on trophic relationships in the pelagic zone of lakes. Hydrobiologia 361: 101-111. Radke R., Kahl U. (2002) Effect of a filter-feeding fish silver carp, Hypophthalmicthys molitrix (Val.), on phyto- and zooplankton in a mesotrophic reservoir: results from an enclosure experiment. Freshw. Biol. 47: 2337-2344. Reichert J.J. (2002) Freshwater fish of Uruguay (In Spanish). Uruguay: 327. Sarnelle O. (1993) Herbivore effects on phytoplankton succession in a eutrophic lake. Ecol. Monogr. 63: 129-149. Scasso F., Mazzeo N., Gorga J., Kruk C., Lacerot G., Clemente J., Fabian D., Bonilla S. (2001) Limnological changes of a subtropical shallow hypertrophic lake during its restoration. Two years of whole-lake experiments. Mar. Freshw. Ecosys. 11: 31-44. Schindler D. W. (1978) Factors regulating phytoplankton production and standing crop in the World’s freshwaters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 478-486. Shapiro J., Lamarra V., Lynch M. (1975) Biomanipulation: an ecosystem approach to lake restoration. Gainesville. USA. : 85-96. Starling, F. L. R. M., Rocha A. J. A. (1990) Experimental study of the impacts of planktivorous fishes on plankton community and eutrophication of a tropical Brazilian reservoir. Hydrobiologia 200/201: 581-591. Starling, F. L. R. M. (1993) Control of eutrophication by silver carp (Hypophthalmicthys molitrix) in the tropical Paranoa Reservoir (Brasilia, Brazil): a mesocosm experiment. Hydrobiologia 257: 143-152. Stickney R.R., Hesby J.H., McGeachin R.B., Isbell W.A. (1979) Growth of Tilapia nilotica in ponds with different histories of organic fertilization. Aquat. 17: 189-194. Suresh A. V., Lin C. K. (1992) Review of tilapia culture in saline water. Aquat. 106: 201-226. Tang H. J., Xie P., Lu M., Xie L. Q., Wang J. (2002) Studies on the effects of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) on the phytoplankton in a shallow hypereutrophic Lake through an enclosure experiment. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 87: 107-119. Timms R.M., Moss B. (1984) Prevention of growth of potentially dense phytoplankton populations by zooplankton grazing, in the presence of zooplanktivorous fish, in a shallow wetland ecosystem. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 472-486. Uspenskaja V. D. (1953) Feeding of crucian carp in lakes of river Kljzma. Obshtch. 5: 347-364. Wallace J. M., Zhang Y., Bajuk L. (1996) Interpretation of interdecadal trends in Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature. J. Climate. 9: 249-259. Wium-Anderson S., Anthoni U., Christophersen C., Houen G. (1982) Allelopathic effects on phytoplankton by substances isolated from aquatic macrophytes (Charales). Oikos. 39: 187-190. Xie P., Liu J. K. (2001) Practical success of biomanipulation using filter-feeding fish to control cyanobacteria blooms: a synthesis of decades of research and application in a subtropical hypereutrophic lake. Sci. World-J. 1: 337-356. Xie P. (2003) Silver carp and bighead, and their use in the control algal blooms. Sci. Press. : 134. Yafe A., Loureiro M., Scasso F., Quintans F. (2002) Feeding of two Cichlidae species in a hypertrophic urban lake. Ser. Zool. Porto. Alegre. 92(4): 73-79. Yu D. H. (1991) Studies on the biology of Cultrichthys erythropterus in Lake Honghu. China. Ocean. Press.: 172-178. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/18067 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 近年來世界各國每年投入大量經費進行水域優養化處理。傳統生物水質管理法以自1975年以來在溫帶地區已成功實行;熱帶與亞熱帶國家則使用非傳統生物水質管理法。台灣地處熱帶與溫帶交界處,可適用之生物水質管理法對策目前尚未有定論。翡翠水庫為台灣第二大水庫,供應大台北都會區的民生用水,本研究將水庫集水區水域自上游至大壩,以水深區分為A、B、C三區,並分析2007至2014年間的水質與藻類、浮游動物、魚類等生物相之間的相關性,試圖找出適用於翡翠水庫的生物水質管理法與目標物種,以提供預防優養化的策略。
由水質分析結果顯示,翡翠水庫B、C區水域為貧養水質,而近上游的A區水域為中養狀態。由浮游動物與水質之相關性分析得知,A區浮游動物與藻類呈現輕至中度的負相關 (0.1 < R2 < 0.6),在魚類密度低的情況下,雖然浮游動物密度低且體型小 (<3 mm),仍可有效抑制藻類密度,可實施傳統型生物水質管理法。 由水庫內優勢魚種與水質的相關性分析得知,鯉魚及吳郭魚對水質具不良影響,與水體透明度呈現輕度至中度的負相關。紅鰭鮊對水質並無助益。黑鰱在水庫中的族群穩定,其濾食藍綠藻的比例與藻類密度呈現高度正相關 (R2 > 0.6),顯示黑鰱能夠有效抑制藍綠藻族群密度,可成為翡翠水庫實施非傳統生物水質管理法的目標魚種。 在預防優養化的對策,由於翡翠水庫集水區內A區與B、C區水域之水深及生物組成差異,建議分別實行兩種不同之生物水質管理法模式。在永安以上之A區水域實施傳統生物水質管理法確保浮游動物族群穩定,以有效抑制藻類密度;在永安以下的B、C區水域實施非傳統生物水質管理法,保持黑鰱族群量,應可有效預防優養化發生。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | In recent year, millions of dollars are invested for lake and reservoir restoration. The classical biomanipulation method have been well developed in temperate regions since 1975. And the non-classical biomanipulation is used in tropical regions. Taiwan is subject to both tropical and temperate climatic influence. There was no feasible biomanipulation method yet. Feitsui Reservoir is the second largest reservoir in Taiwan. It supplies our domestic water of taipei-keelung metropolitan area. We analyzed the correlation between water quality, algae, zooplanktons and fishes in the reservoir to find the feasible biomanipulation strategy and target species.
The water quality of B,C region were oligotrophic, but the A region was mesotrophic. In A region, the relationship between zooplanktons and algae showed a postive mild-moderately correlation (0.1≦R2<0.6). Even though the sizes of zooplankton were less than 3 mm), the grazing activities of cladocerans and copepods could inhibit algal biomass effectively when the fish density was low. This indicated that a classical biomanipulation could be implemented in A region. In the major fish species, tilapia and common carp showed bad effect to water quality.The results showed a negative mild-moderately correlations between those fishes and water clarity. Redfin culter make no siginificant effect to water quality. The bighead carp community was steady these years. The percentage of blue-green algae intake of bighead carp was proportional to algal biomass (R2≧6.0). It indicates that bighead carp had the potential to be a target species for preventing blue-green algae density in B,C region of Taipei Feitsui Reservoir. Due to the differences of depth and animal composition between A, B and C regions, two different methods of biomanipulation can be taken. In A region, enhancing of the grazing activity of zooplanktons can lead to successful classical biomanipulation. In B,C regions, we can increase the bighead carp stock up to the effective density indicated by previous studies. Bighead carp can prevent the eutrophication in reservoir. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T00:50:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-R02b45017-1.pdf: 7477328 bytes, checksum: fd7ef540801b3576a4aab8af46d148b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
致謝 I 中文摘要 II 英文摘要 III 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 VIII 名詞解釋 IX 第一章、前言 1 第二章、文獻探討 4 2.1 優養化與常見之水質管理措施 4 2.2 傳統生物水質管理法 4 2.2.1 溫帶淡水水域生物相 7 2.2.2 傳統生物水質管理法的目標、優勢與操作 13 2.2.3 翡翠水庫實施傳統生物水質管理法的評估 13 2.3 非傳統生物水質管理法 15 2.3.1 非傳統生物水質管理法的緣起 15 2.3.2非傳統生物水質管理法與傳統生物水質管理法的差異 16 2.3.3 魚類、浮游動物、沉水植物的交互作用 20 2.3.4 翡翠水庫實施非傳統生物水質管理法的評估 20 第三章、研究材料與方法 21 3.1 研究地點 21 3.2 浮游生物採樣 22 3.3 魚類採樣 23 3.4 數據分析 24 第四章、結果與討論 25 4.1 翡翠水庫水質變化 25 4.2 翡翠水庫藻類變化 28 4.3 翡翠水庫浮游動物 31 4.4 五種優勢魚種的數量、食性、生活型態與水質之相關性 39 4.5 適用非傳統生物水質管理法之目標魚種篩選 67 第五章、結論與建議 68 5.1 翡翠水庫水質及水生生物相管理現況 68 5.2 翡翠水庫A區以傳統生物水質管理法之實行評估 68 5.3 翡翠水庫B、C區以非傳統生物水質管理法之目標魚種確認 69 5.4 翡翠水庫以生物水質管理法作為優養化預防對策 70 第六章、參考文獻 71 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 翡翠水庫水生生物相與水質之相關性研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The relationship between aquatic biota and water quality in Feitsui Reservoir | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 103-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 李英周(Ying-Chou Lee) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 廖文亮(Wen-Lian Liao),余化龍(Hwa-Lung Yu),謝政道(Cheng-Tiao Hsieh) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 翡翠水庫,生物水質管理法,水質,食藻魚類,優養化, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Feitsui Reservoir,biomanipulation,water quality,planktivorous fish,eutrophication, | en |
dc.relation.page | 84 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2015-07-07 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-104-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 7.3 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。