平均薪資空間效果：以大陸各省為例

Abstract

本研究利用2000~2009年中國31省份平均薪資資料，以各省為空間單位，建立以交通關係為基礎的空間矩陣和傳統共同邊界矩陣，利用空間計量模型分析平均薪資是否具有空間上的互動效果，研究結果發現，平均薪資確實存在正向的外溢效果，且對於薪資空間外溢效果，交通的影響大於共同邊界，進一步建立區域型空間矩陣，發現三大經濟圈對外圍省份的薪資外溢效果低於平均，依據增長極理論推論，中國經濟圈極化效果大於擴散效果，大量生產要素仍匯集於經濟圈內。

In this paper, using Mainland China's average wage data of 31 provinces from 2000 to 2009 . Establish a transport network based weight matrix, using the spatial econometric model to identify if the average wage of one province has spatial interaction with other province, the results found the average wage does exist a positive spillover effect, and also establish regional-type weight matrix and found that spillover effect of three Urban economic circle and the peripheral provinces are below average, Judging by the growth pole theory , Urban economic circles’s polarization effect is greater than the diffusion effect, a large number of factors of production still gather in the urban economic circle.