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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 管理學院
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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16483
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor劉啟群
dc.contributor.authorChing-Chia Chengen
dc.contributor.author程景嘉zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-07T18:16:59Z-
dc.date.copyright2012-03-19
dc.date.issued2012
dc.date.submitted2012-02-13
dc.identifier.citationBasu, S., 1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24, 3–37.
Chung, H.H., and Wynn, J.P., 2008. Managerial legal liability coverage and earnings conservatism. Journal of Accounting and Economics 46, 135–153.
Garcia Lara, J.M., Garcia Osma, B., and Penalva, F., 2009a. Accounting Conservatism and Corporate Governance. Review of Accounting Studies 14, 161–201.
Garcia Lara, J.M., Garcia Osma, B., and Penalva, F., 2009b. The Economic Determinants of Conditional Conservatism. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 36, 336–372.
Khan, M., and Watts, R.L., 2009. Estimation and Empirical Properties of a Firm-Year Measure of Conservatism. Journal of Accounting and Economics 48, 132–150.
LaFond, R., and Roychowdhury, S., 2008. Managerial ownership and accounting conservatism. Journal of Accounting Research 46, 101–135.
LaFond, R., and Watts, R.L., 2008. The Information Role of Conservatism. The Accounting Review 83, 447–478.
Liu, Chi-Chun and Lin, Chun-Yang, 2011. Effects of Nonlinearity and Multi-Period Lags on Basu (1997) Measure. Available at SSRN website.
Lobo, G. L., and Zhou, J., 2006. Did conservatism in financial reporting increase after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Initial evidence. Accounting Horizons 20, 57–74.
Qiang, X., 2007. The Effects of Contracting, Litigation, Regulation, and Tax Costs on Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism: Cross-Sectional Evidence at the Firm Level. The Accounting Review 82, 759–797.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16483-
dc.description.abstractBasu (1997) 提出盈餘穩健性會反應在對好消息及壞消息的認列程度不同,即「資訊認列的不對稱」,並據此理論設計一套公式,以檢驗公司盈餘穩健性的程度。此後,許多學術研究即利用Basu的公式及衡量方法,作為比較當公司在具有某種特質、或處於特定期間、國家時,是否較其他公司有較高(低)程度盈餘穩健性的衡量基準,並依此法則對其研究的特質與盈餘穩健性的關聯性做出結論。
然而,Lin and Liu (2011) 主張在比較不同公司間盈餘穩健性高低時,應將造成資訊認列的不對稱的組成因子(即盈餘對好消息及壞消息的反應)均納入考量;另外他們發現,盈餘反應與消息的關聯性,隨著消息程度的增加而呈現非線性的情形;此外他們也發現,盈餘反應消息亦存在著遞延認列的情形,亦即當期盈餘不會馬上反應消息的全部本質,而會遞延至消息發生後數期才逐漸反應完畢。
本論文在與風險因子之公司特質變數中選擇會計師訴訟風險、公司訴訟風險、公司年齡、及高科技產業為測試標的,而在法規管制因子上選擇沙賓法案(比較施行前後)為測試標的,分別以Lin and Liu (2011) 提出的新衡量方法,重新檢視過去文獻使用Basu (1997)提出衡量條件式盈餘穩健性程度的模型及衡量方法,對條件式盈餘穩健性及公司特質間關聯性所下的結論。實證結果顯示,具有本論文探討特質的公司,其盈餘穩健程度會隨著對消息的種類、程度不同而有不同的結果;以多期盈餘反應模型重新檢驗,亦會得到與過去文獻不同的結論。因此,過去文獻依據Basu衡量方法作出穩健程度與公司特質間關聯性的結論,有應以非線性模型及多期模型重新探討的必要性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis paper re-examines the effects of firm characteristics on the extent of conservatism under nonlinear and multi-period earnings responses model. Previous studies use Basu’s (1997) measure of conservatism to examine whether firms with a certain characteristic would exhibit higher extents of conservatism than others, yet Lin and Liu (2011) suggest that the attributes of nonlinear and lagged earnings responses should also be considered. I choose several firm characteristics to re-examine the conclusions in prior studies in this paper. For the risk factors, I choose auditor’s litigation risk, firm’s litigation risk, firm age, and membership in high-tech industries; for the regulation factors, I examine whether the passage of SOX would result in firms’ higher exhibition of conservatism. My empirical results indicate that firms would exhibit different extents of conservatism when considering the different absolute magnitudes of news or lagged earnings responses, and suggest that the conclusion in prior literature may need to be reconsidered.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-07T18:16:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-101-R98722006-1.pdf: 519282 bytes, checksum: 326f3cbe2cc010a097b9e1cde9ae4e90 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2012
en
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introduction 1
1.1 MOTIVATION 1
1.2 EMPIRICAL RESULTS 3
1.3 CONTRIBUTIONS 5
2. Concepts, Model Specifications, And Situations 6
2.1 BASU’S MODEL 6
2.2 LIN AND LIU’S MODELS 7
2.2.1 Components of Earnings Responses 7
2.2.2 Nonlinear Earnings Responses Model 8
2.2.3 Multi-Period Earnings Responses Model 11
2.3 SITUATIONS 16
3. Literature Review & Situations 19
3.1 LITIGATION RISK OF FIRMS AND AUDITORS 19
3.2 THE AGE OF FIRM 25
3.3 THE MEMBERSHIP IN HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES 27
3.4 THE PASSAGE OF SOX 31
4. Data 33
5. Empirical Results 35
5.1 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS 35
5.2 EMPIRICAL RESULTS 36
5.2.1 Results of LITA 36
5.2.2 Results of LITF 43
5.2.3 Results of AGE 45
5.2.4 Results of HIGHTECH 47
5.2.5 Results of SOX 49
5.3 SUMMARY OF EMPIRICAL RESULTS AND FURTHER DISCUSSIONS 50
6. Conclusion 53
References 56
Appendix 57
FIG. 1. [SOURCE: LIN AND LIU, 2011] THE EXPECTED RELATION BETWEEN CONTEMPORANEOUS EARNINGS (EARNINGS RESPONSES) AND RETURNS OF DIFFERENT MAGNITUDES IMPLIED BY BASU MODEL AND BY THE NONLINEAR EARNINGS RESPONSES MODEL 57
FIG. 2. [SOURCE: LIN AND LIU, 2011] MULTI-PERIOD EARNINGS RESPONSES TO GOOD NEWS AND THOSE TO BAD NEWS 58
Table 1 Literature 59
Table 2 Variable Definitions 63
Table 3 Descriptive Statistics 65
Table 4 Regression Results for Basu Model and the Nonlinear Model-LITA 67
Table 5 Regression Results for Basu Model and the Nonlinear Model-LITF 69
Table 6 Regression Results for Basu Model and the Nonlinear Model-AGE 71
Table 7 Regression Results for Basu Model and the Nonlinear Model-HIGHTECH 73
Table 8 Regression Results for Basu Model and the Nonlinear Model-SOX 75
Table 9 Results for the Multi-Period Model-LITA 77
Table 10 Results for the Multi-Period Model-LITF 79
Table 11 Results for the Multi-Period Model-AGE 81
Table 12 Results for the Multi-Period Model-HIGHTECH 83
Table 13 Summary of Empirical Results 85
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject多期盈餘反應模型zh_TW
dc.subject穩健原則zh_TW
dc.subject資訊認列的不對稱zh_TW
dc.subject非線性盈餘反應模型zh_TW
dc.subject會計師訴訟風險zh_TW
dc.subject公司訴訟風險zh_TW
dc.subject公司年齡zh_TW
dc.subject沙賓法案zh_TW
dc.subject高科技產業zh_TW
dc.subjectauditor’s litigation risken
dc.subjectmulti-period earnings responsesen
dc.subjectfirm’s litigation risken
dc.subjectSOXen
dc.subjecthigh-tech industriesen
dc.subjectfirm ageen
dc.subjectconditional conservatismen
dc.subjectasymmetric timelinessen
dc.subjectnonlinear earnings responsesen
dc.title以非線性及多期模型重新檢視Basu對穩健性之衡量方法:風險及法規管制因子zh_TW
dc.titleRe-examination of the Effects of Nonlinearity and Multi-period Lags on Basu's Measure of Conservatism: Risk and Regulation Factorsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear100-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林嬋娟,黃德芬
dc.subject.keyword穩健原則,資訊認列的不對稱,非線性盈餘反應模型,多期盈餘反應模型,會計師訴訟風險,公司訴訟風險,公司年齡,沙賓法案,高科技產業,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordconditional conservatism,asymmetric timeliness,nonlinear earnings responses,multi-period earnings responses,auditor’s litigation risk,firm’s litigation risk,firm age,high-tech industries,SOX,en
dc.relation.page86
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2012-02-13
dc.contributor.author-college管理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept會計學研究所zh_TW
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