請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16405
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳希立 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chung-Kuan Kung | en |
dc.contributor.author | 龔仲寬 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-07T18:13:25Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2012-07-16 | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012-06-20 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] 經濟部能源局,中華民國99年能源統計手冊,2010,經濟部。
[2] 經濟部能源局網站,http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/。 [3] 經濟部能源局,熱泵熱水系統 Q&A節能技術手冊,2007。 [4] D.A. Ball, R. D. Fischer, D. L. Hodgett. “Design methods for ground-source heat pumps”, ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 89(2), pp. 416-440, 1983. [5] Efficiency Valuation Organization, “International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol - Concepts and Options for Determining Energy and Water Savings”, Vol. 1, 2007. [6] J. Zhang, R. Z. Wang, J. Y. Wu, “System optimization and experimental research on air source heat pump water heater”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 27, pp. 1029-1035, 2007. [7] J. Ji, G. Pei, T. T. Chow, W. He, A. f. Zhang, J. Dong, H. Yi, “Performance of multi-functional domestic heat-pump system”, Applied Energy, Vol. 80, pp. 307-326, 2005. [8] J. Ji, T. T. Chow, G. Pei, J. Dong, W. He, “Domestic air-conditioner and integrated water heater for subtropical climate”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 23, pp. 581-592, 2003. [9] B. J. Huang, J. P. Lee, J. P. Chyng, “Heat-pipe enhanced solar-assisted heat pump water heater”, Solar Energy, Vol. 78, pp. 375-381, 2005. [10] X. Guoying, Z. X. Song, D. S. Ming, “A simulation study on the operating performance of a solar-air source heat pump water heater”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 26, pp. 1257-1265, 2006. [11] Y. W. Li, R. Z. Wang, J. Y. Wu, Y. X. Xu, “Experimental performance analysis on a direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 27, pp. 2858-2868, 2007. [12] A. L. Biaou, M. A. Bernier, “Achieving total domestic hot water production with renewable energy”, Building and Environment, Vol. 43, pp. 651-660, 2008. [13] B. J. Huang and J. P. Chyng, “Performance Characteristics of Integral Type Solar-Assisted Heat Pump”, Solar Energy, Vol. 71(6), pp. 403–414, 2001. [14] P. Neksa, “CO2 heat pump systems”, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol.25, pp. 421–427, 2002. [15] S. G. Kim and M. S. Kim, “Experiment and simulation on the performance of an autocascade refrigeration system using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant”, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 25,pp. 1093–1101,2002. [16] T. X. Li, K. H. Guo, R. Z. Wang, “High temperature hot water heat pump with non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture HCFC-22/HCFC-141b”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol.43, pp. 2033–2040, 2002. [17] L. Aye, W. W. S. Charters and C. Chaichana, “Solar Heat Pump Systems for Domestic Hot water”, Solar Energy Vol. 73(3), pp. 169–175, 2002. [18] M. R. Richter, S. M. Song, J. M. Yin, M. H. Kim, C. W. Bullard and P. S. Hrnjak, “Experimental results of transcritical CO2 heat pump for residential application”, Energy, Vol. 28, pp. 1005–1019, 2003. [19] J. P. Chyng, C. P. Leeand B. J. Huang, “Performance analysis of a solar-assisted heat pump water heater”, Solar Energy, Vol. 74, pp. 33–44, 2003. [20] M. Yilmaz, “Performance analysis of a vapor compression heat pump using zeotropic refrigerant mixtures”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 44, pp. 267–282, 2003. [21] Man-Hoe Kim, J. Pettersen, C. W. Bullard, “Fundamental process and system design issues in CO2 vapor compression systems”, Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 30, pp. 119–174, 2004. [22] G. L. Morrison, T. Anderson and M. Behnia, “Seasonal performance rating of heat pump water heaters”, Solar Energy, Vol. 76, pp. 147–152, 2004. [23] Minsung Kima, M. S. Kim and J. D. Chung, “Transient thermal behavior of a water heater system driven by a heat pump”, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 27, pp. 415–421, 2004. [24] L. Cecchinato, M. Corradi, E. Fornasieri and L. Zamboni, “Carbon dioxide as refrigerant for tap water heat pumps: A comparison with the traditional solution”, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 28, pp. 1250–1258, 2005. [25] Q. Luo, G. Tang, Z. Liu and J. Wang, “A novel water heater integrating thermoelectric heat pump with separating thermosiphon”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 25, pp. 2193–2203, 2005. [26] H. Cho, C. Ryu, Y. Kim and H. Y. Kim, “Effects of refrigerant charge amount on the performance of a transcritical CO2 heat pump”, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 28, pp. 1266–1273, 2005. [27] S. Wang, Z. Liu, Y. Li, K. Zhao and Z. Wang, “Experimental study on split air conditioner with new hybrid equipment of energy storage and water heater all year round”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 46, pp. 3047–3059, 2005. [28] J. Stene, “Residential CO2 heat pump system for combined space heating and hot water heating”, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 28, pp. 1259–1265,2005. [29] 王偉、金蘇敏、陳建中,用於低溫環境下的雙級壓縮風冷熱泵熱水器,流體機械,Vol. 33(9), pp. 62–66,2005. [30] 李元哲,熱泵熱水技術的現狀與展望,中國建設動態(陽光能源),Vol. 5, 2005. [31] 王洋、江輝民、馬最良、姚楊,單、雙級混合式熱泵系統切換條件的實驗研究,暖通空調,Vol. 35(2),pp. 1–19,2005. [32] 鄭宗和、楊玉忠、牛寶聯、高金水、葛昕,雙級熱泵系統的理論分析與實驗研究,流體機械,Vol. 33(2),pp. 47–49,2005. [33] X. Guoying, Z. Xiaosong and D. Shiming, “A simulation study on the operating performance of a solar–air source heat pump water heater”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 26, pp. 1257–1265, 2006. [34] H. Jiang, Y. Jiang, Y. Wang, Z. Ma, Y. Yao, “An experimental study on a modified air conditioner with a domestic hot water supply (ACDHWS)”, Energy, Vol. 31, pp. 1789–1803, 2006. [35] Y.H. Kuang, R.Z. Wang, “Performance of a multi-functional direct-expansion solar assisted heat pump system”, Solar Energy, Vol. 80, pp. 795–803, 2006 [36] 王偉、金蘇敏、陳建中、武文彬,空氣源熱泵熱水器雙級壓縮循環研究,暖通空調,Vol. 36(9),pp. 58–61,2006. [37] T. N. Anderson and G. L. Morrison, “Effect of load pattern on solar-boosted heat pump water heater performance”, Solar Energy, Vol. 81, pp. 1386–1395, 2007. [38] Y. W. Li, R. Z. Wanga, J. Y. Wu and Y. X. Xu, “Experimental performance analysis and optimization of a direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater”, Energy, Vol. 32, pp. 1361–1374, 2007. [39] R. Yokoyama, , T. Shimizu, K. Ito and K. Takemura, “Influence of ambient temperatures on performance of a CO2 heat pump water heating system”, Energy, Vol. 32, pp.388–398, 2007. [40] B. J. Huang and C.P. Lee, “Performance evaluation method of solar-assisted heat pump water heater”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 27, pp. 568–575, 2007. [41] 唐文濤,家用空氣源熱泵熱水器的設計,燃氣與熱力,Vol. 27(1),pp. 71–73,2007. [42] S. K. Chaturvedi, T. M. Abdel-Salam, S. S. Sreedharan, F. B. Gorozabel, “Two-stage direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump for high temperature applications”, Applied Thermal Engineering, in press, 2008. [43] O. Kara, K. Ulgena, A. Hepbasli, “Exergetic assessment of direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump systems: Review and modeling”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 12, pp, 1383–1401, 2008. [44] Jie Ji, G. Pei, T. T. Chow, K. Liu, H. He, J. Lu and C. Han, “Experimental study of photovoltaic solar assisted heat pump system”, Solar Energy, Vol. 82, pp. 43–52, 2008. [45] J. Y. Long and D. S. Zhu, “Numerical and experimental study on heat pump water heater with PCM for thermal storage”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 40, pp. 666–672, 2008. [46] 陳建中、金蘇敏、王偉,大溫差空氣源熱泵熱水器實驗台的研製,實驗室研究與探索,Vol. 27(6),pp. 51–71,2008. [47] B. J. Huang, J. H. Wang, J. H. Wu and P. E. Yang, “A fast response heat pump water heater using thermostat made from shape memory alloy”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 29, pp. 56–63, 2009. [48] J. Ji, H. He, T. T. Chow, G. Pei, W. He and K. Liu, “Distributed dynamic modeling and experimental study of PV evaporator in a PV/T solar-assisted heat pump” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 52, pp. 1365–1373, 2009. [49] K. Gillingham, “Economic efficiency of solar hot water policy in New Zealand”, Energy Policy, in press, 2009. [50] A. Nuntaphan, C. Chansena and T. Kiatsiriroat, “Performance analysis of solar water heater combined with heat pump using refrigerant mixture”, Applied Energy, Vol. 86, pp. 748–756, 2009. [51] H. Li, H. Yang, “Potential application of solar thermal systems for hot water production in Hong Kong”, Applied Energy, Vol. 86, pp. 175–180, 2009. [52] A. Sharma, V. V. Tyagi, C. R. Chen and D. Buddhi, “Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 13, pp. 318–345, 2009. [53] J. Yu, Z. Xu, G. Tian, “A thermodynamic analysis of a transcritical cycle with refrigerant mixture R32/R290 for a small heat pump water heater”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 42, pp. 2431–2436 ,2010. [54] J. L. Yang, Y. T. Ma, M. X. Li, J. Hua, “Modeling and simulating the transcritical CO2 heat pump system”, Energy, Vol. 35, pp. 4812–4818 ,2010. [55] X. P. Zhang, X. W. Fan, F. K. Wang, H. G. Shen, “Theoretical and experimental studies on optimum heat rejection pressure for a CO2 heat pump system”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 30, pp. 2537-2544, 2010. [56] Y. B. Tao, Y. L. He, W. Q. Tao, “Exergetic analysis of transcritical CO2 residential air-conditioning system based on experimental data”, Applied Energy, Vol. 87, pp. 3065-3072, 2010. [57] G. Bourke, P. Bansal, “ Energy consumption modeling of air source electric heat pump water heaters”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 30, pp. 1769-1774, 2010. [58] F. Agyenim, N. Hewitt, “The development of a finned phase change material (PCM) storage system to take advantage of off-peak electricity tariff for improvement in cost of heat pump operation”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 42, pp. 1552–1560, 2010. [59] T. T. Chow, K. F. Fong, G. Pei, J. Ji, M. He, “Potential use of photovoltaic-integrated solar heat pump system in Hong Kong”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 30, pp. 1066–1072, 2010. [60] S. Zhang, H. Wang, T. Guo, “Experimental investigation of moderately high temperature water source heat pump with non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures”, Applied Energy, Vol. 87, pp. 1554–1561,2010. [61] N. Fernandez, Y. Hwang, R. Radermacher, “ Comparison of CO2 heat pump water heater performance with baseline cycle and two high COP cycles”, International journal of refrigeration, Vol. 33, pp. 635 –644, 2010. [62] T. T. Chow, G. Pei, K. F. Fong, Z. Lin, A. L. S. Chan, M. He, “Modeling and application of direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump for water heating in subtropical Hong Kong”, Applied Energy, Vol. 87, pp. 643-649, 2010. [63] Y. B. Tao, Y. L. He, W. Q. Tao, Z. G. Wu, “Experimental study on the performance of CO2 residential air-conditioning system with an internal heat exchanger”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 51, pp. 64-70, 2010. [64] R. Yokoyama, T. Wakui, J. Kamakari, K. Takemura, “Performance analysis of a CO2 heat pump water heating system under a daily change in a standardized demand”, Energy, Vol. 35, pp. 718–728, 2010. [65] J. Han, A. P. J. Mol, Y. l. Lu, “Solar water heaters in China: A new day dawning”, Energy Policy, Vol. 38, pp. 383–391, 2010. [66] S. Yamaguchi, D. Kato, K. Saito, S. Kawai, “Development and validation of static simulation model for CO2 heat pump”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 54, pp. 1896–1906, 2011. [67] K. Woods, A. Ortega, “The thermal response of an infinite line of open loop wells for ground coupled heat pump systems”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 54, pp. 5574–5587, 2011. [68] 董建鍇、姜益強、姚柄、高強,空氣源熱泵相變蓄能除霜蓄能特性實驗研究, 土木建築與環境工程,Vol. 33,pp. 74-79,2011. [69] 郭憲民、王善云、汪偉準、陳純正,環境參數對空氣源熱泵蒸發器表面霜層影響研究,西安交通大學學報,Vol. 45,pp. 30-34,2011. [70] 白濤、晏剛、張倩,R41跨臨界單級壓縮帶回熱器熱泵系統研究,西安交通大學學報,Vol. 45,pp. 35-39,2011. [71] 王雷崗、鄭中援、馬健、石海軍,地埋管地源熱泵系統設計若干關鍵問題的研究,暖通空調HV&AC,Vol.41,pp.41-44,2011. [72] 徐國芳、龔延風,地埋管地源熱泵土壤熱不平衡預警方法,暖通空調HV&AC,Vol.41,pp.71-44,2011. [73] 張曉明、吳建坤,土壤源熱泵系統的應用與經濟性分析,瀋陽建築大學學報(社會科學版),Vol. 13,pp. 35-39,2011. [74] 黃偉強,空氣源熱泵熱水器最佳化運轉性能之研究,國立台北科技大學碩士論文,2009. [75] 中華民國專利資訊檢索系統,http://twpat.tipo.gov.tw/tipotwoc/tipotwkm. [76] The United States Patent and Trademark Office(USPTO),http://patft.uspto.gov/ [77] 劉桂蘭,地源熱泵空調的運用與設計探討,廣西輕工業,Vol. 1,pp. 57-58,2007. [78] 魏欣、張迪川、李威,瀋陽市推廣運用地源熱泵分析,建築節能,Vol. 35(201),pp. 53-56,2007. [79] H. M. Sharqawy, M. E. Hassan, M. Badr, “Effective pipe-to-borehole thermal resistance for vertical ground heat exchangers”, Geothermics, Vol. 38, pp. 271-277, 2007. [80] Y. Hwang, J. K. Lee, Y. M. Jeong, K. M. Koo, D. H. Lee, I. K. Kim, S. W. Jin, “Cooling performance of a vertical ground-coupled heat pump system installed in a school building”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, pp. 578-582, 2009. [81] W. Yang, J. Zhou, W. Xu, G. Zhang, “Current status of ground-source heat pumps in China”, Energy Policy, Vol. 38, pp. 323-332, 2007. [82] J. Gao, Xu Zhang, Jun Liu, Kui Shan Li, Jie Yang, “Thermal performance and ground temperature of vertical pile-foundation heat exchangers: A case study”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol.28, pp. 2295-2304, 2009. [83] M. Inalli, H. Esen, “Experimental thermal performance evaluation of a horizontal ground-source heat pump system”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 24, pp. 2219-2232, 2004. [84] A. Michopoulos, D. Bozis, P. Kikidis, K. Papakostas, N. A. Kyriakis, “Three-years operation experience of a ground source heat pump system in Northern Greece”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 39(3), pp. 328-334, 2007. [85] J.W. Mitchell, G.E. Myers, “An analytical model of the countercurrent heat exchange phenomena”, Biophysics Journal, Vol. 8, pp. 897–911, 1968. [86] 中央氣象局,http://www.cwb.gov.tw/. [87] 范軍、刁乃仁、方肇洪,豎直鑽孔熱交換器兩支管間熱量回流的分析,山東建築工程學院學報, Vol. 19(1),pp.1-4,2009. [88] 沈國民、張虹,豎直U型埋管地熱熱交換器熱短路現象的影響參數分析,太陽能學報,Vol. 28(6),pp. 604-607,2007. [89] 劉冬生、孫有宏、莊迎春,增強地源熱泵豎直鑽孔地下熱交換器換熱性能的研究,吉林大學學報,Vol. 34(4),pp. 648-652,2004. [90] H. Esen, M. Inalli, “In-situ thermal response test for ground source heat pump system in Elazig, Turkey”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 41, pp. 395-401, 2009. [91] J. Raymond, R. Therrien, L. Gosselin, “Borehole temperature evolution during thermal response tests”, Geothermics, Vol. 40, pp. 69-78, 2011. [92] A.-M. Gustafsson, L. Westerlund, “Heat extraction thermal response test in groundwater-filled borehole heat exchanger - Investigation of the borehole thermal resistance”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 36(8), pp. 2388-2394, 2011. [93] Y. Gu and D.L. O'neal, “An analytical solution to transient heat conduction in a composite region with a cylindrical heat source”, Asme J Solar Energy, Vol. 117, pp. 242–248, 1995. [94] Y. Gu and D.L. O’Neal, “Development of an equivalent diameter expression for vertical U-tubes used in ground-coupled heat pumps”, ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 104, pp. 347–355, 1998. [95] M. L. Allan, “Materials characterization of superplasticized cement–sand grout”, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 30, pp. 937-942, 2000. [96] S.P. Kavanaugh, “Ground Source Heat Pump Design of Geothermal System for Commercial and Institutional Buildings”, ASHRAE, Atlanta, Ca, 1997. [97] Gu and O’Neal, Y. Gu and D.L. O’Neal, “Development of an equivalent diameter expression for vertical U-tubes used in ground-coupled heat pumps”, ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 104, pp. 347–355, 1998. [98] 莊迎春、孫友宏、謝康和,直埋閉式地源熱泵回填土性能研究,太陽能學報,Vol 25(2),pp. 216-220,2004. [99] C. Lee, M. Park, T.-B. Nguyen, B. Sohn, J. M. Choi, H. Choi, “Performance evaluation of closed-loop vertical ground heat exchangers by conducting in-situ thermal response tests”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 42, pp. 77-83, 2012. [100] F. Delaleuxa, X. Py, R. Olives, A. Dominguez, “Enhancement of geothermal borehole heat exchangers performances by improvement of bentonite grouts conductivity” , Applied Thermal Engineering , Vol. 33-34, pp. 92-99, 2012. [101] 劉猛、何冰雪、劉憲英,某住宅地源熱泵系統夏季運行測試研究,暖通空調,HVAC,Vol. 36(1),pp. 118-121,2005. [102] E Zanchini, S Lazzari, A. Priarone, “Effects of flow direction and thermal short-circuiting on the performance of small coaxial ground heat exchangers”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 35, pp. 1255-1265, 2010. [103] X. Li, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhao, “Thermal performances of different types of underground heat exchangers”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 38, pp. 543-547, 2006. [104] A. M. Gustafsson, L. Westerlund, “Experimental study of several types of ground heat exchanger using a steel pile”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 36, pp. 764-771, 2011. [105] Jalaluddin, A. Miyara, “Thermal performance investigation of several types of vertical ground heat exchangers with different operation mode”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 33-34, pp. 167-174, 2012. [106] Y. Hamada, H. Saitoh, M. Nakamura, H. Kubota, K. Ochifuji, “Field performance of an energy pile system for space heating”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 39, pp. 517-524, 2007. [107] X. Li, Z. Chen, J. Zhao, “Simulation and experiment on the thermal performance of U-vertical ground coupled heat exchanger”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 26, pp. 1564-1571, 2006. [108] 柳曉雷、王德林、方肇洪,垂直埋管地源熱泵的圓柱面熱傳模型及簡化計算,山東建築工程學院學報,Vol. 56(1),pp. 47-51,2001. [109] 曾和義、刁乃仁、方肇洪,垂直埋管地熱熱交換器的穩態溫度場分析,山東建築工程學院學報,Vol. 17(1),pp. 1-6,2002. [110] 刁乃仁、方肇洪,鑽孔地源熱泵技術,高等教育出版社,北京,2006. [111] Z. Fang, D. Xie, N. Diao, “A new method for solving the inverse conduction problem in steady heat flux measurement”, Int. J Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 40(16), pp. 3947-3954, 1997. [112] 刁乃仁、曾義和、方肇洪,豎直U型管地熱熱交換器的准三維熱傳模型,熱能動力工程,Vol. 18(4),pp. 387-390,2003. [113] G. Florides, S. Kalogious, “Ground heat exchangers—a review of system, modes and applications”, Renewable energy, Vol. 32, pp. 2461-2478, 2007. [114] G. Hellstrom, Ground heat source, “Thermal analysis of duct storage system”, Doctor Thesis, Department of mechanical physic, University of Lund, Sweden, 1991. [115] N. D. Paul, “The Effect of Ground Thermal Conductivity on Vertical Geothermal Heat Exchanger Design and Performance”, South Dakoda, U S: South Dakota State University, 1996 [116] Y. Gu, D. L. O’Neal, “Develop of an equivalent diameter expression for vertical u-tubes used in ground-coupled heat pump”, ASHRAE Transaction, Vol. 104, pp. 347-355, 1989. [117] J. A. Shonders, J. V. Beck, “Field test of a new method for determining soil formation thermal conductivity and borehole resistance”, ASHRAE Transaction, Vol. 106, pp. 843-850, 1999. [118] C. P. Renumd, “Borehole thermal resistance:Laboratory and field studies”, ASHRAE Transaction, Vol. 105, pp. 439-335, 1999. [119] M. H. Sharqawy, E. M. Mokheimer, H. M. Badr, “Effective pipe-to-borehole thermal resistance for vertical ground heat exchangers”, Geothermics, Vol. 38, pp. 271-277, 2007. [120] L. Jun, Z. Xu, G. Jun, Y. Jie, “Evaluation of heat exchange rate of GHE in geothermal heat pump systems”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, pp. 2898-2904, 2009. [121] N. Kyriakis, A. Michopoulos, K. Pattas, “On the maxium thermal load of ground heat exchangers”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 38, pp. 25-29, 2006. [122] C. Du, Y. Chen, “An average fluid temperature to estimate borehole thermal resistance of ground heat exchanger”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 36, pp. 1880-1885, 2011. [123] S. P. Rottmayer, “Simulation of Ground Coupled Vertical U-Tube Heat Exchangers”, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1997. [124] 胡平放,地源熱泵地埋管換熱系統熱堆積分析,華中科技大學學報,Vol. 25(1),2008. [125] T. Kusuda, P. R. Archenbach, “Earth Temperature and Thermal Diffusivity at Selected Stations in the United States”, ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 71(1), 1965. [126] C. K. Lee, “Computer simulation of borehole ground heat exchangers for geothermal hear pump systems”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 33, pp. 1286-1296, 2008. [127] P. M. Congedo, G. Colangelo, G. Starace, “CFD simulations of horizontal ground heat exchangers: A comparison among different configuration”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 33-34, pp. 24-32, 2012. [128] Y. Wu, G. Gan, A. Verhoef, P. Luigi Vidale, “Raquel Garcia Gonzalez, “Experimental measurement and numerical simulation of horizontal-coupled slinky ground source heat exchanger”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 30, pp. 2574-2583, 2010. [129] R. Lenhard, M. Malcho, “Numerical simulation device for the transport of geothermal heat with forced circulation of media”, Mathematical and Compute Modeling, In Press, Corrected Proof, 2011. [130] H. Demir, A. Koyun, G. Temir, “Heat transfer of horizontal parallel pipe ground heat exchanger and experimental verification”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 29, pp. 224-233, 2009. [131] Q. Gao, M. Li, M. Yu, “Experimental and simulation of temperature characteristics of intermittently-controlled ground heat exchangers”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 35, pp. 1169-1174, 2010. [132] Y. Shang, S. Li, H. Li, “Analysis of geo-temperature under intermittent operation of ground-source heat pump”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 43, pp.935-943, 2011. [133] Y. Nam, R. Ooka, S. Hwang, “Development of a numerical model to predict heat exchanger rates for a ground-source heat pump system” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 40, pp. 2133-2140, 2008. [134] J. Kennedy, R. C. Eberhart, “Particle Swarm Optimization”, Proceedings of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. 4, pp. 1942–1948, 1995. [135] Y. Fukuyama, H. Yoshida, “A particle swarm optimization for reactive power and voltage control in electric power systems”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1, pp.87-93, 2001. [136] W. Liu, M. Li, X. Wang, “An improved particle swarm optimization for optimal power flow”, Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, IPEMC '09. IEEE 6th International, Vol. 2, pp.1633 - 1637, 2009. [137] H. Yoshida, K. Kawata, Y. Fukuyama, S. Takayama, Y. Nakanishi, “A particle swarm optimization for reactive power and voltage control considering voltage security assessment”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 15, Issue 4, pp.1232-1239, 2000. [138] A.M. El-Zonkoly, A.A. Khalil, N.M. Ahmied, “Optimal tunning of lead-lag and fuzzy logic power system stabilizers using particle swarm optimization”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 36, Issue 2, Part 1, pp.2097-2106, 2009. [139] C. C. Tseng, J. G. Hsieh, J. H. Jeng, “Fractal image compression using visual-based particle swarm optimization”, Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 26, Issue 8, pp.1154-1162, 2008. [140] C. J. Lin, Y. C. Liu, “Image backlight compensation using neuro-fuzzy networks with immune particle swarm optimization”, Expert Systems with Applications, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 2 July 2008. [141] X. Zhang, Y. Sun, X. Zhang, P. Wang, “A Fuzzy Neural Network Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Applied in the Speech Recognition System”, Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, ISDA '08. Eighth International Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 693 – 697, 2008. [142] F. Y. Huang, “A Particle Swarm Optimized Fuzzy Neural Network for Credit Risk Evaluation”, Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, 2008. WGEC '08. Second International Conference, Vol.25-26, pp.153 – 157, 2008. [143] K. H. Youssef, H. A. Yousef, O. A. Sebakhy, M. A. Wahba, “Adaptive fuzzy APSO based inverse tracking-controller with an application to DC motors”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 36, Issue 2, Part 2, pp. 3454-3458, 2009. [144] E. A. Hakim, A. Suprijanto, P. M. Heri, “PSS based on optimal fuzzy PID with Particle Swarm Optimization”, Power Engineering Conference, Vol. 3-6, pp. 1396 – 1400, 2007. [145] V. Mukherjee, S. P. Ghoshal, “Intelligent particle swarm optimized fuzzy PID controller for AVR system”, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 77, Issue 12, pp. 1689-1698, 2007. [146] W. S. Lee, C. K. Kung, “Optimization of heat pump system in indoor swimming pool using particle swarm algorithm”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 28(13) , pp. 1647-1653, 2008. [147] W. S. Lee, Y. T. Chen, T. H. Wu. “Optimization for ice-storage air-conditioning system using particle swarm algorithm”, Applied Energy, Vol. 86, pp. 1589-1595, 2009. [148] K. Syochi, M. Kazuyuki, S. Seiichi, I. Yoshio, “Modified Multi objective Particle Swarm Optimization Method and Its Application to Energy Management System for Factories”, Electrical Engineering in Japan, Vol. 156(4), pp. 21-28, 2006. [149] C. Reynolds, “Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model”, Computer Graphics, vol. 21(4), pp. 25-34, 1987. [150] M. Dorigo, V. Maniezzo and A. Coloni, “The ant system: an autocatalytic optimizing process”, Technical Report No. 91-016 Revised, 1991. [151] Y. Shi and R. Eberhart, “A modified particle swarm optimizer”, Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 69-73, 1998. [152] Y. Shi and R. Eberhart, “Empirical study of particle swarm optimization”, Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 3, pp. 1945-1950, 1999. [153] R. Eberhart and Y. Shi, “Tracking and optimizing dynamic systems with particle swarms”, Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 1, pp. 94-100, 2001. [154] M. Clerc, “The swarm and the queen: towards a deterministic and adaptive particle swarm optimization”, Proceedings of the IEEE International Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp.1951-1957, 1999. [155] R. Mendes, J. Kennedy and J. Neves, “The fully informed particle swarm: Simpler, maybe better”, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 8(3), pp. 204-210, 2004. [156] R. Eberhart and Y. Shi, “Comparison between genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization”, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Evolutionary Programming, pp. 611-616, 1998. [157] J., Kennedy. R. C. Eberhart, “A discrete binary version of the particle swarm algorithm”, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Piscataway, Vol. 5(12), , pp. 4104-4108, 1997. [158] C. K., Mohan, B., Al-kazemi, “Discrete particle swarm optimization”, Proceedings of the Workshop on Particle Swam Optimization, 2001 [159] 肖健梅、李軍軍、王錫准,改進微粒群優化算法求解旅行商問題,計算機工程與用應,40卷,35期,pp. 50-52,2004. [160] 高尚、韓斌、吳小俊、楊靜宇,求解旅行商問題的混合粒子群優化算法,控制與決策期刊,19卷,11期,pp. 1286-1289,2004. [161] 張旭梅,基於k中心點法的改進粒子群演算法在旅行問題中的應用,計算機集成制造系統,13卷,1期,pp. 99-104,2007. [162] 黃嵐、王康平、周春光、龐巍、董龍江、彭利,粒子群優化算法求解旅行商問題,吉林大學學報,41卷,4期,pp. 477-480,2003. [163] 潭皓、王金兒、何亦征,一種基於子群染交機制的粒子群算法求解旅行商問題,系統工程,23卷,4期,pp. 83-87,2005. [164] 陳進龍,動態規劃法運用於儲冰式空調系統與低溫送風之最佳化設計,國立台灣大學機械工程學研究所博士論文,2000. [165] 張峻銓,冰水主機與冷卻水塔群組最佳化運轉策略研究,國立台灣大學機械工程學程研究所碩士論文,2007. [166] Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Institute, “ARI Standard 550/590-2003:Performance Rating of Water-Chilling Packages Using The Vapor Compression Cycle”, Air-conditioning & Refrigeration Institute, 2003. [167] ASHRAE, ASHRAE Handbook-HVAC Applications, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Inc., Chapter 41, 2007. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16405 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究之主要探討地源熱泵系統於某工廠負載案例之最佳化設計。本研究的地源熱泵系統是由熱泵機組與地埋熱交換器組成,在文中以實驗與數學計算模式,分別探討熱泵機組與地埋熱交換器的性能。接著,再利用最佳化方法針對地源熱泵系統於不同運轉策略與設備容量組合下,對系統生命週期成本的影響,最後提出最佳化之設計。在熱泵機組實驗性能測試的部分,以性能係數作為分析的指標。由研究結果發現,熱泵機組的數學計算模式與實驗數據趨勢相符合,其相關係數R2為0.9867。在地埋熱交換器實驗性能測試部分,以熱阻計算方式求解地埋熱交換器螺旋管出口水溫與圓筒內部水溫隨時間變化的情形。研究結果顯示,地埋熱交換器螺旋管出口水溫及圓筒內部水溫數學計算模式與實驗數據趨勢相符合,平均誤差分別為0.31%與3.12%。在最佳化演算法的部分,利用五個通用數學問題比較四種粒子群最佳化演算法的效能,以求解穩定性為主要考量,歸納得線性遞減慣性權重法較適合本研究應用,並使用此法解決後續之設備容量最佳化等問題。在熱泵、水泵啟停順序等離散型問題則以粒子演算法結合俄羅斯輪盤法進行求解。最後利用上述的研究成果,以最佳化方法針對地源熱泵系統應用於某工廠負載的案例進行最佳化設計,探討的參數共有7個,分別為熱泵、水泵啟停狀態、熱泵機組的容量、地埋熱交換器的UA值、冷、熱水儲槽的容量及冷、熱水儲槽的初始水溫等。研究結果顯示,與傳統鍋爐結合冰水主機系統相比,地源熱泵的最佳化設計於10年的生命週期成本可減少1,175,562元,節省比例為56.23%。在耗能比較中,則可減少965,756 kJ/day,節能率達46.50%,二氧化碳排放量亦可降低167 kg/day。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the optimal design of geothermal heat pump. This dissertation experimentally and mathematically investigates the performance of the geothermal heat pump system which consists of a heat pump and a borehole heat exchanger. Furthermore, optimal method for analyzing the cost influences of the life cycle of the system were developed based on different operation strategies and the capacity of the equipment (combination of heat pumps and borehole heat exchangers).
For the performance of the heat pump system, the comparison between the mathematical modeling and the experimental approaches are identical. The relation of correlation R2 is about 0.9867. On the contrary, the capability of the borehole heat exchangers was investigated. The variation of the water temperature inside the cylindrical tube and the outlet water temperature in the spiral pipe were solved by using the thermal resistance method. The result shows that the error of the temperature for spiral pipe outlet and water temperature inside the cylindrical tube with compare to the mathematical model is 0.31% and 3.12%. While in the optimum design, it compares the performances of four updating rules of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) through applying five mathematic problems. The linear-decayed inertia weight method is favorable for this study because stability of solutions can be obtained. This dissertation also developed a solution for the discrete problem of the on-off system in the water pump and heat pump by using PSO with Roulette Wheel Method. Finally a case study was conducted. The geothermal heat pump system was developed in a factory in order to obtain the optimization. The primary parameters include the turn-off states of heat pump and water pump, the heat pump capacity, the UA of heat exchanger, the initial cold and heat water temperature and the capacity of cold and heat tank. The results indicated that the cost of life cycle of the geothermal heat pump system can be reduced by NT 1,446,552, the ratio of energy saving is 56.23%. The energy consumption decrement is 965,756 kJ/day, the ratio of energy saving is 46.50% and the reduction of CO2 emissions is 167 kg/day for a period of 10 years which compare to the conventional boiler combined with chiller. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-07T18:13:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-D96522022-1.pdf: 2530514 bytes, checksum: 32f9f37762cbe8de13c3d879d7358619 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 I
摘要 II ABSTRACT III 目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 符號說明 XII 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 4 1.3 研究動機與目的 14 1.4 本研究系統架構 15 1.5 研究方法與架構 16 第二章 基本原理與數學計算模式 25 2.1 熱泵 25 2.2 地埋熱交換器 27 2.3 熱泵系統數學計算模式 29 2.4 地埋熱交換器數學計算模式 32 第三章 熱泵系統與地埋熱交換器實驗性能分析 44 3.1 熱泵機組實驗性能分析 44 3.1.1 熱泵機組實驗設備說明 44 3.1.2 熱泵機組實驗性能測試方法 45 3.1.3 熱泵機組實驗性能測試結果與討論 46 3.2 地埋熱交換器實驗性能分析 47 3.2.1 地埋熱交換器實驗設備說明 47 3.2.2 地埋熱交換器實驗性能測試方法 48 3.2.3 地埋熱交換器實驗性能測試結果與討論 48 第四章 粒子群最佳化演算法 65 4.1 演算法介紹 65 4.2 粒子群演算法發展歷程 66 4.3 俄羅斯輪盤法之應用 70 4.4 粒子群最佳化演算法之選擇 72 4.4.1 演算效能測試 72 4.4.2 測試結果與討論 73 第五章 地源熱泵系統之最佳化設計 79 5.1 地源熱泵系統參數設定與能量分析 79 5.1.1 地源熱泵系統參數設定及限制式 79 5.1.2 地源熱泵能量分析 80 5.2 生命週期成本 85 5.2.1 熱泵熱水系統運轉能源成本計算 86 5.2.2 熱泵結合地熱熱水系統設置成本計算 87 5.3 地源熱泵系統最佳化設計計算流程 87 5.4 案例分析 88 5.4.1 案例介紹 88 5.4.2 地源熱泵最佳化設計分析與討論 88 第六章 結論與建議 111 6.1 結論 111 6.2 建議 112 參考文獻 113 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 地源熱泵系統運轉耗能模擬與控制策略最佳化之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Simulation of Energy Consumption and Optimization Control of Geothermal Heat pump System | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳文方,李文興,陳輝俊,卓清松,郭祐甫 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 粒子群演算法,熱泵,地埋熱交換器,地源熱泵, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),Heat pump,Borehole Heat Exchanger,Geothermal Heat Pump, | en |
dc.relation.page | 129 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2012-06-21 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 機械工程學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-101-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.47 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。