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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林讚標(Tsan-Piao Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wan-Ling Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張菀玲 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-07T18:04:11Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2012-08-15 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2012-07-27 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Abe, H., Urao, T., Ito, T., Seki, M., Shinozaki, K., and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. (2003). Arabidopsis AtMYC2 (bHLH) and AtMYB2 (MYB) function as transcriptional activators in abscisic acid signaling. Plant Cell 15: 63-78.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16184 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 穀胱甘肽 (GSH) 是由三個胺基酸 (麩氨酸、半胱氨酸及甘氨酸) 組成的簡單含硫化物，是植物以及許多生物體內的主要非蛋白質硫醇化物。穀胱甘肽參與許多細胞反應，尤其穀胱甘肽的抗氧化功能在維持細胞內的氧化還原平衡扮演重要角色。根據我們先前觀察，外加GSH可以增進阿拉伯芥對於非生物性逆境的抗性，特別是乾旱及鹽逆境，然而，這方面的機制尚未明瞭。本研究針對外施GSH對阿拉伯芥之生理反應及基因調控層面進行深入探討。將野生型幼苗處理GSH 4天及12天後，以微陣列分析受到GSH影響的基因群，其結果顯示，外加GSH影響野生型植物的許多基因表現，尤其在ABA新陳代謝、生物性逆境及非生物性逆境方面，另外，外加GSH也可能增強細胞壁的生合成、讓細胞壁更有彈性。再者，ABA生合成之關鍵酵素NCED3的基因表現量於處理GSH 24小時左右被誘導、但之後表現量回歸至正常，故我們推測，在處理24小時內就可能影響ABA含量及訊息傳遞網絡。除此之外，外加GSH能夠增加葉片重量、延遲葉老化及延遲葉綠素衰退。特別是以GSH處理的植物株，其老化標幟基因SAG12及SEN4較對照組有顯著延遲表現的現象。葉光合作用能力之代表基因RbcS，在GSH處理植株中也有延遲衰退的現象。總而言之，阿拉伯芥外加GSH能夠藉由提升ABA含量、增加細胞壁彈性及延遲老化來增加逆境的耐受性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Glutathione (L-γ-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-Gly) is a simple sulfur compound composed of three amino acids and is the major non-protein thiol in many organisms including plants. Glutathione is involved in a plethora of cellular processes in addition to its role as an antioxidant and in the maintenance of cellular redox homeostasis. According to our previous observation, exogenously applied glutathione reduced form (GSH) could improve abiotic stress tolerance of Arabidopsis, especially under drought and salt stress. However, the underlying mechanism has not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological response and gene modulation of exogenously supplied GSH to the Arabidopsis. Here, the wild-type seedling treated with GSH for 4 and 12 days, were analyzed by using the microarray assay to find out the genes influenced by the GSH. Our microarray data showed that exogenous GSH has immense effects on gene expressions, especially the genes involved in ABA metabolism, biotic stress and abiotic stress in wild-type plants. In addition, exogenous GSH may enhance cell wall biosynthesis and kept the cell wall more flexible. The expression of NCED3, a key enzyme in ABA synthesis, was induced after treated with GSH for 24 hours, but returned to normal thereafter. We proposed that the ABA signal transduction networks and content were induced in the early hour of GSH treatments. Furthermore, exogenously applied GSH could increase leaf weight, delay leaf senescence and slow down chlorophyll degradation. In our data, SAG12 and SEN4, the senescence marker gene, exhibited significantly delayed induction in GSH treated plants. The RbcS, the photosynthetic capacity marker gene, also showed delayed decrease of gene expression level in GSH treated plants. In summary, exogenous GSH might enhance stress tolerance by elevating ABA level, promoting growth capacity, making cell wall more flexible, and delaying leaf aging in Arabidopsis. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-07T18:04:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-101-R99b42003-1.pdf: 2635522 bytes, checksum: ea256f2c07b8d7b98c331435b2eb9380 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 1
Abstract 2 縮寫對照表 3 1.0 前言 4 1.1 GSH之結構與植物體內生合成機制 4 1.2 植物之硫同化作用 5 1.3 GSH能增加植物對於生物性逆境之抗性 5 1.4 GSH能增進植物對於非生物性逆境之抗性 6 1.5 乾旱逆境的訊息傳導 8 1.6 實驗策略與研究目標 9 第二章 材料與方法 10 2.1 植物材料及生長條件 10 2.2 野生型阿拉伯芥處理GSH之方法 11 2.3 Glutathione萃取 11 2.4 植物內生性ABA含量測量 12 2.5 RNA萃取、cDNA合成和reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) 12 2.6 即時定量聚合酶連鎖反應 (real-time PCR) 14 2.7 微陣列分析 (microarray analysis) 15 2.8 葉綠素含量測定 15 2.9 熱逆境下之生長情況測試 16 2.10 氧化逆境下之生長情況測試 16 第三章 結果 17 3.1 GSH處理植株之glutathione及ABA含量測量 17 3.2 處理GSH植株之微陣列分析及基因表現群歸類 17 3.3 以real-time PCR檢驗微陣列分析結果 18 3.4 GSH處理植株之外觀型態與葉綠素觀察 19 3.5 檢測處理GSH植株老化相關基因之表現量 19 3.6 處理GSH植株之根系發育、葉片重量與葉片長寬比值之觀察 19 3.7 處理GSH對於ABA生合成基因之影響 20 3.8 GSH處理植株於熱逆境的生長情形 20 3.9 GSH處理植株於甲基紫精 (MV) 逆境之生長情形 20 第四章 討論 21 4.1 處理GSH植株之glutathione及ABA含量普遍提升 21 4.2 GSH處理對於植株基因群之影響 22 4.3 GSH處理對於植株ABA生合成基因之影響 24 4.4 GSH能增加熱逆境之耐受性 25 4.5 處理GSH無法顯著增加植株對於MV逆境之耐受性 26 4.6 GSH可能在老化抑制上扮演重要的調控角色 26 4.7 GSH可以促進根部生長及增加葉重量 27 4.8 外處理GSH能夠增加植物之活力 (vigor) 28 4.9 總結論 28 參考文獻 29 圖表 39 附錄 55 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 微陣列分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 老化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 乾旱逆境 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 穀胱甘肽 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | microarray | en |
| dc.subject | drought stress | en |
| dc.subject | senescence | en |
| dc.subject | glutathione | en |
| dc.title | 探討外加穀胱甘肽如何增加阿拉伯芥對非生物性逆境之耐受性機制 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study of the mechanism of exogenously applied glutathione on abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 100-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 鄭石通(Shih-Tong Jeng),鄭萬興(Wan-Hsing Cheng),陳仁治(Jen-Chih Chen) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 穀胱甘肽,微陣列分析,乾旱逆境,老化, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | glutathione,microarray,drought stress,senescence, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 60 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2012-07-30 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物科學研究所 | |
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