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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 江東亮 | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Yung-Jen Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林咏臻 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T21:59:40Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2012-09-09 | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T21:59:40Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2010-09-09 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2010 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2010-07-16 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、英文部分
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/10797 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 背景：1980年代至今，臺灣的跨國婚姻大幅增加。由於生活條件普遍較差，外籍母親的健康狀況是否比臺籍母親差，是一個值得重視的議題，但目前相關研究十分缺乏。
目標：比較外籍母親與臺籍母親的健康狀況，並了解這兩群母親的健康差異是否與其社會經濟地位及社會支持有相關。 方法：橫斷性研究。資料來源為臺灣出生世代研究先驅調查，對象為2003年生產之母親，共1767名，其中臺灣1528人、中國100人，以及東南亞139人。依變項取自臺灣版SF-36的自述一般健康、生理健康，以及心理健康；主要自變項為原生國家、社經地位，及社會支持。 結果：(1)相較於臺灣母親，中國及東南亞母親較年輕（平均年齡，分別為30.4、29.1、25.9歲），而家庭社經地位較差（家庭年收入低於40萬分別為17.2％、46.0％、47.8％），但家庭社會支持無差異。(2)就健康狀況而言，中國及東南亞母親的自述一般健康優於臺籍母親，其自述一般健康表示佳者百分比依序為85.0％、87.8％，及72.9％；心理健康部分亦較佳（其心理健康分數依序為50.0、51.9，及45.6分）；而生理健康無顯著的差異。(3)控制年齡、社經地位及社會支持後，中國及東南亞母親的自述一般健康（OR= 2.43，95％ CI= 1.30-4.55、OR= 2.45，95％ CI= 1.39-4.32）及心理健康（B=4.62，p< .001、B= 5.64，p< .001）皆仍較臺灣母親佳。 結論：雖然外籍母親的社會經濟地位較差，但本研究並未發現外籍母親的健康比臺籍母親差。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Since the 1980s, the number of transnational marriages has increased largely in Taiwan. Foreign-born mothers generally live in more disadvantaged social environment than their Taiwanese counterparts. However, little research has been conducted in examining whether foreign-born mothers have poorer health than Taiwanese mothers.
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to study the health disparity between foreign-born mothers and Taiwanese mothers, and examine that whether the disparity is influenced by socioeconomic position and social support. Method: This was a cross-sectional study. Data are drawn from the Taiwan Birth Cohort Pilot Study. There are 1767 mothers whose child are 6 months old, including Taiwanese mothers (n= 1528), Chinese mothers (n= 100), and Southeastern Asian mothers (n= 139). Health variables are self-perceived general health, physical health, and mental health from SF-36 Taiwan version. Result: (1) Compared to Taiwanese spouses, Chinese spouses and Southeastern Asian spouses are younger (mean age: 30.4, 29.1, and 25.9 years old), and have lower socioeconomic position (annual household income below NT$400,000: 17.2%, 46.0%, and 47.8%), but no difference in the level of family support. (2) Chinese spouses and Southeastern Asian spouses have better self-perceived general health than Taiwanese mothers. (Self- perceived good health percentage, 85.0%, 87.8%, and 72.9%), and Chinese spouses and Southeastern Asian spouses also have better mental health than Taiwanese mothers. (MCS score: 50.0, 51.9,and 45.6), but no difference was found in PCS. (3) After adjusting for age, socioeconomic position and social support, the likelihood of perceiving good health remained higher for Chinese mothers (OR= 2.43, 95％ CI= 1.30-4.55) and Southeast Asian mothers (OR= 2.45, 95% CI= 1.39-4.32) than Taiwanese mothers. A similar pattern was demonstrated for MCS score (Chinese mother:β=4.62, p< .001; South Asian mother: β= 5.64, p< .001). Conclusion: The health of foreign-born mother is not worse than Taiwanese mothers, although they have lower socioeconomic position. | en |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 研究重要性 5 第二章 文獻探討 6 第一節 移民者與本地人健康的差異 6 第二節 造成移民者與本地人健康差異的原因 13 第三節 臺灣外籍配偶的健康相關研究 19 第四節 啟示 21 第三章 研究方法 23 第一節 研究架構與問題 23 第二節 資料來源 24 第三節 研究變項 26 第四節 分析方法 29 第四章 研究結果 30 第一節 基本特性 30 第二節 健康狀況 34 第三節 雙變項分析 38 第四節 多變項分析 44 第五章 討論與建議 46 第一節 討論 46 第二節 建議 50 第三節 研究限制 52 參考資料 54 圖目錄 圖3-1 研究架構圖 23 表目錄 表1-1 2001年至2008年臺灣結婚登記之外籍配偶人數 62 表2-1 國外移民者與本地人健康差異之實證研究彙整表 63 表2-2 臺灣外籍配偶健康相關文獻彙整表 71 表4-1 原生國家分布狀況 72 表4-2 年齡分佈狀況，按原生國家 72 表4-3 基本人口學分佈狀況，按原生國家 73 表4-4 社會經濟地位分佈狀況，按原生國家 74 表4-5 社會支持分佈狀況，按原生國家 75 表4-6 健康行為分佈狀況，按原生國家 76 表4-7 社會支持分布狀況，按社會經濟地位 77 表4-8 健康分布狀況，按原生國家 78 表4-9 自述一般健康分布狀況，按基本人口學特性 79 表4-10 自述一般健康分布狀況，按社會經濟地位 80 表4-11 自述一般健康分布狀況，按社會支持 81 表4-12 生理健康、心理健康分布狀況，按基本人口學特性 82 表4-13 生理健康、心理健康分布狀況，按社會經濟地位 83 表4-14 生理健康、心理健康分布狀況，按社會支持 84 表4-15 自述一般健康（好）的羅吉斯迴歸分析 85 表4-16 心理健康的複迴歸分析 86 表4-17 社會支持的複迴歸分析 87 附錄 附錄一 臺灣地區嬰幼兒健康照護需求調查嬰兒母親自覺健康狀態自填問卷 88 附錄二 本研究採用的臺灣出生世代前驅調查主問卷題目 91 附錄三 SF-36之構面分類 94 附錄四 受訪狀況，按原生國家 95 附錄五 本研究樣本之SF-36的8個構面分數 96 附錄六 研究樣本的基本人口社會狀況及健康狀況，按原生國家（細分東南亞族群） 97 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | - |
| dc.title | 外籍母親與臺籍母親之健康差異 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Health disparity between foreign-born mothers and Taiwanese mothers | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 98-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 鄭雅文,何明蓉 | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | 外籍母親,自述一般健康,心理健康,生理健康,SF-36, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Foreign-born mother,Self-perceived general health,SF-36, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 98 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2010-07-19 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 衛生政策與管理研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 健康政策與管理研究所 | |
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