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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 共同教育中心
  3. 生物多樣性國際碩士學位學程
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/104314
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dc.contributor.advisor盧道杰zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorDau-Jye Luen
dc.contributor.authorMwadawa Abdallah Mdachizh_TW
dc.contributor.authorMwadawa Abdallah Mdachien
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-25T16:33:05Z-
dc.date.available2026-08-26-
dc.date.copyright2026-08-25-
dc.date.issued2026-
dc.date.submitted2026-08-21 16:31:04-
dc.identifier.citationAdams, V. M., Mills, M., Weeks, R., Segan, D. B., Pressey, R. L., Gurney, G. G., Groves, C., Davis, F. W., & Álvarez-Romero, J. G. (2019). Implementation strategies for systematic conservation planning. Ambio, 48(2), 139–152.

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Arts, K., Van der Wal, R., & Adams, W. M. (2015). Digital technology and the conservation of nature. Ambio, 44(Suppl 4), 661–673.

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Breman, E., Ballesteros, D., Castillo-Lorenzo, E., Cockel, C., Dickie, J., Faruk, A., O’Donnell, K., Offord, C. A., Pironon, S., & Sharrock, S. (2021). Plant diversity conservation challenges and prospects—the perspective of botanic gardens and the Millennium Seed Bank. Plants, 10(11), 2371.

Brooks, T. M., Akçakaya, H. R., Burgess, N. D., Butchart, S. H. M., Hilton-Taylor, C., Hoffmann, M., Juffe-Bignoli, D., Kingston, N., MacSharry, B., & Parr, M. (2016). Analysing biodiversity and conservation knowledge products to support regional environmental assessments. Scientific Data, 3(1), 1–14.

Brummitt, N. A., Bachman, S. P., Griffiths-Lee, J., Lutz, M., Moat, J. F., Farjon, A., Donaldson, J. S., Hilton-Taylor, C., Meagher, T. R., & Albuquerque, S. (2015). Green plants in the red: A baseline global assessment for the IUCN sampled Red List Index for plants. PloS One, 10(8), e0135152.

Chandra, A., & Idrisova, A. (2011). Convention on Biological Diversity: a review of national challenges and opportunities for implementation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 20(14), 3295–3316.

Change, I. P. O. C. (2001). Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Genebra, Suíça.

Cooke, S. J., Donaldson, M. R., O’connor, C. M., Raby, G. D., Arlinghaus, R., Danylchuk, A. J., Hanson, K. C., Hinch, S. G., Clark, T. D., & Patterson, D. A. (2013). The physiological consequences of catch-and-release angling: perspectives on experimental design, interpretation, extrapolation and relevance to stakeholders. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 20(2–3), 268–287.

Corlett, R. T. (2020). Safeguarding our future by protecting biodiversity. Plant Diversity, 42(4), 221–228.

Corson, C., & Campbell, L. M. (2023). Conservation at a crossroads: governing by global targets, innovative financing, and techno-optimism or radical reform? Ecology and Society, 28(2).

Dalton, D. T., Berger, V., Adams, V., Botha, J., Halloy, S., Kirchmeir, H., Sovinc, A., Steinbauer, K., Švara, V., & Jungmeier, M. (2023). A conceptual framework for biodiversity monitoring programs in conservation areas. Sustainability, 15(8), 6779.

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Fadeeva, Z., & Van Berkel, R. (2021). Unlocking circular economy for prevention of marine plastic pollution: An exploration of G20 policy and initiatives. Journal of Environmental Management, 277, 111457.

Finch, J., Jasny, M., Kucera, K. F., & Kiefer, G. (2022). Surveying the scope, success, and challenges of plant conservation community science. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 3, 933292.

Fricke, R. M., & Olden, J. D. (2023). Technological innovations enhance invasive species management in the Anthropocene. BioScience, 73(4), 261–279.

Gao, J.-G., Liu, H., Wang, N., Yang, J., & Zhang, X.-L. (2020). Plant extinction excels plant speciation in the Anthropocene. BMC Plant Biology, 20(1), 430.

Gavin, M. C., McCarter, J., Berkes, F., Mead, A. T. P., Sterling, E. J., Tang, R., & Turner, N. J. (2018). Effective biodiversity conservation requires dynamic, pluralistic, partnership-based approaches. Sustainability, 10(6), 1846.

Havens, K., Vitt, P., Still, S., Kramer, A. T., Fant, J. B., & Schatz, K. (2015). Seed sourcing for restoration in an era of climate change. Natural Areas Journal, 35(1), 122–133.

Heywood, V. H. (2017). The future of plant conservation and the role of botanic gardens. In Plant Diversity (Vol. 39, Issue 6, pp. 309–313). Elsevier.

Hoffmann, S. (2022). Challenges and opportunities of area-based conservation in reaching biodiversity and sustainability goals. Biodiversity and Conservation, 31(2), 325–352.

Knight, A. T., Cowling, R. M., Rouget, M., Balmford, A., Lombard, A. T., & Campbell, B. M. (2008). Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research–implementation gap. Conservation Biology, 22(3), 610–617.

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Laurance, W. F., Lovejoy, T. E., Vasconcelos, H. L., Bruna, E. M., Didham, R. K., Stouffer, P. C., Gascon, C., Bierregaard, R. O., Laurance, S. G., & Sampaio, E. (2002). Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: a 22-year investigation. Conservation Biology, 16(3), 605–618.

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Martén-Rodríguez, S., Cristobal-Pérez, E. J., de Santiago-Hernández, M. H., Huerta-Ramos, G., Clemente-Martínez, L., Krupnick, G., Taylor, O., Lopezaraiza-Mikel, M., Balvino-Olvera, F. J., & Sentíes-Aguilar, E. M. (2025). Untangling the complexity of climate change effects on plant reproductive traits and pollinators: A systematic global synthesis. Global Change Biology, 31(2), e70081.

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Rinawati, F., Stein, K., & Lindner, A. (2013). Climate change impacts on biodiversity—the setting of a lingering global crisis. Diversity, 5(1), 114–123.

Sharrock, S., Oldfield, S., & Wilson, O. (2014). Plant Conservation Report 2014: a review of progress towards the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation 2011-2020.

Van Eck, N., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538.

Wang, X., Xiao, Y., Lv, Y.-W., He, Z.-H., Yeh, F. C., & Hu, X.-S. (2024). A community-based framework integrates interspecific interactions into forest genetic conservation. Plants, 13(3), 435.

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Zhang, H., Wu, C., Zhang, Z., Zhu, Y., Lin, H., Zhang, Z., Sun, Y., He, T., Mueller, J., & Manmatha, R. (2022). Resnest: Split-attention networks. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2736–2746.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/104314-
dc.description.abstract植物保育對於維護生物多樣性、確保生態系功能及維持生態系服務至關重要。然而,植物物種與生態群落正面臨棲地退化、氣候變遷、土地利用集約化、生物多樣性喪失及其他環境變化所造成的相互關聯壓力。儘管針對上述問題的科學研究已大幅增加,相關文獻仍分散於生態學、保育、管理及監測等不同研究領域,因而增加了辨識該領域主要研究主題、概念關聯及研究優先方向的難度。

本研究採用文獻計量分析與關鍵詞共現圖譜分析,探討自 Web of Science 核心合輯(Web of Science Core Collection)所選取的植物保育相關文獻,並使用 VOSviewer 1.6.20 版建構及視覺化關鍵詞共現網絡。最終網絡包含 82 個關鍵詞、1,963 條連結,總連結強度為 6,426。分析結果形成四個主題群集,分別為生物多樣性保育、管理與生態系服務;物種多樣性與生態系功能;氣候變遷、環境動態與植被反應;以及生物多樣性監測、族群趨勢與生態指標。

研究結果顯示,生物多樣性、保育、多樣性、物種豐富度、管理、氣候變遷、生態系服務、生態群落及生態動態等概念,在所選文獻中佔有重要位置。關鍵詞網絡亦顯示,保育管理、生態系功能、環境變遷與生物多樣性監測之間存在密切關聯。對這些模式進行質性詮釋後發現,相關文獻將長期植物保育視為一項相互關聯的生態與管理挑戰,需要結合生物多樣性保護、生態系復育、對環境變遷的調適性回應、持續監測,以及以實證為基礎的保育規劃。

本研究透過系統性整理所選文獻的概念架構,辨識出未來可能需要加強整合的研究領域。研究結果所呈現的是學術關注程度與關鍵詞之間的關聯模式,而非保育成效或因果關係的直接證據。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractPlant conservation is essential to biodiversity preservation and the maintenance of ecosystem functions and services. However, plant species and ecological communities face interconnected pressures arising from habitat degradation, climate change, land-use intensification, biodiversity loss, and other environmental changes. Although scientific research addressing these concerns has expanded considerably, the literature remains distributed across multiple ecological, conservation, management, and monitoring domains. This fragmentation makes it difficult to identify the principal themes, conceptual relationships, and research priorities characterizing the field.

This study applies bibliometric analysis and keyword co-occurrence mapping to a selected body of plant-conservation literature retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. VOSviewer version 1.6.20 was used to construct and visualize the keyword co-occurrence network. The final network consisted of 82 keywords connected by 1,963 links, with a total link strength of 6,426. The analysis generated four thematic clusters: Biodiversity Conservation, Management, and Ecosystem Services; Species Diversity and Ecosystem Functioning; Climate Change, Environmental Dynamics, and Vegetation Responses; and Biodiversity Monitoring, Population Trends, and Ecological Indicators.

The results show that biodiversity, conservation, diversity, species richness, management, climate change, ecosystem services, communities, and ecological dynamics occupy prominent positions within the selected literature. The network also demonstrates substantial connections among conservation management, ecosystem functioning, environmental change, and biodiversity monitoring. Qualitative interpretation of these patterns suggests that long-term plant conservation is treated in the literature as an interconnected ecological and management challenge requiring biodiversity protection, ecosystem restoration, adaptive responses to environmental change, sustained monitoring, and evidence-informed conservation planning.

This study contributes a structured account of the conceptual organization of the selected literature and identifies research areas that may require greater integration. The findings represent patterns of scholarly attention and keyword association rather than direct evidence of conservation effectiveness or causal relationships.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsAcknowledgements — i
摘要 — ii
Abstract — iii
Table of Contents — v
List of Tables — ix
List of Figures — ix

Chapter 1: Introduction — 1
1.1 Background of study — 1
1.2 Problem Statement — 4
1.3 Research Gap and Contribution of the Study — 6
1.4 Motivation of the study — 8
1.5 Research Objectives — 11
1.5.1 General Objective — 11
1.5.2 Specific Objectives — 11
1.6 Research Questions — 12
1.6.1 General Research Question — 12
1.6.2 Specific Research Questions — 13

Chapter 2: Literature Review — 15
2.1 Overview of Plant Conservation Research — 15
2.2 Major Challenges in Long-Term Plant Conservation — 19
2.2.1 Habitat Loss, Fragmentation, and Landscape Connectivity — 20
2.2.3 Climate Change, Ecosystem Resilience, and Adaptive Conservation — 22
2.2.4 Biological Invasions and Ecological Interactions — 24
2.2.5 Institutional, Financial, and Capacity Constraints — 26
2.3 Key Enablers of Effective Plant Conservation — 28
2.3.1 Integrated Conservation Planning and Protected Area Networks — 29
2.3.2 Ecological Restoration and Ecosystem Recovery — 30
2.3.3 Community Participation, Indigenous Knowledge, and Collaborative Governance — 32
2.3.4 Technological Innovation and Data-Driven Conservation — 35
2.4 Bibliometric and Keyword Co-occurrence Analysis in Conservation Research — 37
2.4.1 Evolution of Bibliometric Analysis — 37
2.4.2 Science Mapping and Knowledge Visualization — 39
2.4.3 Keyword Co-occurrence Analysis as a Science Mapping Technique — 41
2.4.4 Applications of Bibliometric and Keyword Co-occurrence Analysis in Conservation Research — 44
2.5 Future Directions and Research Priorities — 46
2.5.1 Adaptive Management and Long-term Monitoring — 46
2.5.2 Climate Change Adaptation — 47
2.6 Conceptual Framework of the Study — 47

Chapter 3: Methodology — 50
3.1 Research Design — 50
3.1.1 Data Collection and Literature Selection — 51
3.1.2 Data Source — 52
3.1.3 PRISMA Literature Selection Procedure — 53
3.2 Data Analysis Procedure — 55
3.2.1 Data Preparation and Keyword Standardization — 56
3.2.2 Keyword Co-occurrence Analysis — 58
3.2.3 Network Construction — 60
3.2.4 VOSviewer Clustering Algorithm and Cluster Interpretation — 61
3.2.5 Network Visualization — 65
3.2.6 Overlay Visualization — 66
3.2.7 Density Visualization — 66
3.2.8 Thematic Interpretation — 67
3.2.9 Analytical Outputs — 67

Chapter 4: Results — 69
4.1 Bibliometric Overview of the Literature — 69
4.2 Keyword Co-occurrence Network and Cluster Identification — 71
4.2.1 Visual Presentation of the Research Topic — 74
4.3 VOSviewer Analysis Results — 76
4.3.1 Keyword Visualization Analysis — 76
4.4 Citation Network Analysis — 77
4.5 Co-Authorship Analysis — 77
4.6 Density Visualization Analysis — 77
4.6.1 Interconnections Between Clusters — 89
4.6.2 Overall Interpretation — 90

Chapter 5: Discussion — 107
5.1 Overview of the Study — 107
5.2 Synthesis of Major Findings — 107
5.3 Interpretation within the Theoretical Framework — 110
5.3.1 Cluster 1: Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Services — 110
5.3.2 Cluster 2: Species Diversity and Ecosystem Functioning — 110
5.3.3 Cluster 3: Climate Change and Environmental Dynamics — 111
5.3.4 Cluster 4: Governance, Monitoring, and Conservation Management — 111
Integrated Interpretation of the Clusters — 112
5.4 Challenges in Long-Term Plant Conservation — 112
5.5 Implications for Research and Practice — 115
5.6 Enablers of Long-Term Plant Conservation — 116
5.7 Implications for Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Preservation — 118
5.8 Implications for Research and Practice — 121
5.8.1 Implications for Conservation Research — 121
5.8.2 Implications for Conservation Practice — 123
5.8.3 Broader Sustainability Implications — 124
5.9 Chapter Summary — 124

Chapter 6: Conclusion and Recommendations — 127
6.1 Conclusions — 127
6.2 Recommendations — 128
6.2.1 Strengthening Interdisciplinary Collaboration — 128
6.2.2 Expanding Long-Term Monitoring Programs — 128
6.2.3 Enhancing Climate-Adaptive Conservation Strategies — 129
6.2.4 Promoting Ecosystem Restoration Initiatives — 129
6.2.5 Strengthening Policy and Governance Frameworks — 129
6.2.6 Increasing Stakeholder Participation — 129
6.2.7 Expanding the Use of Technological Innovation — 129
6.3 Study Limitations — 129
6.4 Future Research Directions — 130
References — 132
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dc.language.isoen-
dc.subject植物保育-
dc.subject生物多樣性-
dc.subject文獻計量分析-
dc.subject關鍵詞共現分析-
dc.subjectVOSviewer-
dc.subject生態系功能-
dc.subject氣候變遷-
dc.subject生物多樣性監測-
dc.subjectPlant conservation-
dc.subjectBiodiversity-
dc.subjectBibliometric analysis-
dc.subjectKeyword co-occurrence analysis-
dc.subjectVOSviewer-
dc.subjectEcosystem functioning-
dc.subjectClimate change-
dc.subjectBiodiversity monitoring-
dc.title植物保育科學文獻之引文網絡分析zh_TW
dc.titleA Citation Network Analysis of Scientific Literature on Plant Conservationen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear114-2-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林政道;趙芝良;陳韋霖zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeCheng-Tao Lin;Chih-liang Chao;Wei-Lin Chenen
dc.subject.keyword植物保育; 生物多樣性; 文獻計量分析; 關鍵詞共現分析; VOSviewer; 生態系功能; 氣候變遷; 生物多樣性監測zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordPlant conservation; Biodiversity; Bibliometric analysis; Keyword co-occurrence analysis; VOSviewer; Ecosystem functioning; Climate change; Biodiversity monitoringen
dc.relation.page135-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202604014-
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)-
dc.date.accepted2026-08-21-
dc.contributor.author-college共同教育中心-
dc.contributor.author-dept生物多樣性國際碩士學位學程-
dc.date.embargo-lift2026-08-26-
顯示於系所單位:生物多樣性國際碩士學位學程

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