請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101810完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 闕河嘉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ho-Chia Chueh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林捷安 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Chieh-An Lin | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-04T16:44:59Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-05 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2026-03-04 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2026-02-11 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 中文論著:
余舜德(2006)。夜市小吃的傳統與臺灣社會。載於財團法人中華飲食文化基金會(主編),中華飲食文化學術研討會論文集(頁119-134)。財團法人中華飲食文化基金會。https://doi.org/10.6641/PICCFC.91012.2006.09.06 余舜德(2024)。臺茶的臺灣味:感官經驗、文化傳承與認同。中國飲食文化,20(1),91-118。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18119301-N202405040012-00004 邵軒磊、曾元顯(2018)。文字探勘技術輔助主題分析—以「中國大陸研究」期刊為例。問題與研究,57(1),29-62。https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.201803_57(1).0002 林怡潔(2025)。數位時代的臺灣美食影響者:角色、創作策略與文化影響。《新聞學研究》,164,1-46。 林頌堅(2022)。主題相似性估計與其在主題建模穩定性測量之應用。教育資料與圖書館學,59(2),201-231。https://doi.org/10.6120/JoEMLS.202207_59(2).0014.RS.AM 洪伯邑、雲冠仁(2020)。跨國飲食中的國族建構:臺灣珍珠奶茶在越南的本真性邊界。中國飲食文化,16(1),207-248。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18119301-202004-202005140011-202005140011-207-248 陳玉箴(2014)。從溝通記憶到文化記憶:1960-1980年代台灣飲食文學中的北平懷鄉書寫。臺灣文學學報,(25),33-68。https://doi.org/10.30381/BTL.201412_(25).0002 陳玉箴(2016)。「道地」的建構:「台灣料理」在東京的生產、再現與變遷。臺灣人類學刊 14.1:7-53。 陳玉箴(2016)。「家」的身體實踐:林海音飲食書寫中的烹與食。成大中文學報,(53),155-187。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20170720001-201606-201707270009-201707270009-155-187 許奎文(2018)。味覺地圖上的漫遊者:韓良露飲食書寫中的「家鄉味」。台灣學誌,(17),61-89。https://doi.org/10.6242/twnica.201804_(17).0003 張玉欣(2011)。台灣料理食譜的發展與變遷。中華飲食文化基金會會訊,17(2),44-50。https://doi.org/10.6644/QFCDC.2011.17.02.05 曾品滄(2011)。戰爭、食物、餐館-二次大戰期間的「鄉土食」與臺灣料理。載於財團法人中華飲食文化基金會(主編),中華飲食文化學術研討會論文集(頁295-331)。財團法人中華飲食文化基金會。https://doi.org/10.6641/PICCFC.91012.2011.12.15 曾品滄(2018)。日治時期臺灣菜譜的演進與東亞食文化的跨境流動。《臺灣史研究》。25(3),43-82。 潘宗億(2016)。瑪德萊娜時刻:以戰後臺灣飲食書寫中的食物記憶爲例。中國飲食文化,12(1),91-176。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18119301-201604-201605040024-201605040024-91-176 潘宗億(2023)。一九六〇年代臺灣留學生小說中的食物記憶與身分認同。中國飲食文化,19(2),179-225。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18119301-N202311210007-00005 賴守誠(2008)。客家地方食物特產、文化經濟與地方發展:以美濃粄條與新埔柿餅為例。台北:行政院客家委員會出版。 羅秀美(2007)。蔡珠兒的食物書寫-兼論女性食物書寫在知性散文脈絡中的可能性。臺灣文學研究學報,(4),139-165。https://doi.org/10.6458/JTLS.200704.0139 羅秀美(2010)。漫遊者的飲食散文-試論舒國治的飲食書寫及其建構新典律的可能性。中國現代文學,(17),79-124。https://doi.org/10.29980/MCL.201006.0005 蕭阿勤(2003)。認同、敘事、與行動:台灣1970年代黨外的歷史建構。台灣社會學,(5),195-250。https://doi.org/10.6676/TS.2003.5.195 蕭新煌、林開忠(2011)。自立、鄉愁與融入:越南配偶小吃店在臺灣。載於財團法人中華飲食文化基金會(主編),中華飲食文化學術研討會論文集(頁121-147)。財團法人中華飲食文化基金會。https://doi.org/10.6641/PICCFC.91012.2011.12.06 闕河嘉、陳光華(2016)。庫博中文獨立語料庫分析工具之開發與應用。項潔編《數位人文研究與技藝第六輯》,285-313。 蘇恒安(2015)。米酒、美味地景、臺灣味。中國飲食文化,11(2),3-39。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18119301-201510-201511040009-201511040009-3-39 英文論著: Abarca, M. E., & Colby, J. R. (2016). Food memories seasoning the narratives of our lives. Food and Foodways, 24(1-2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.2016.1150101 Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso. Appadurai, A. (1988). How to make a national cuisine: cookbooks in contemporary India. Comparative studies in society and history, 30(1), 3-24. Assmann, J., & Livingstone, R. (2006). Religion and cultural memory: ten studies. Stanford University Press. Baker, P. (2006). Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. Baynham, M. (2015). Narrative and space/time. The handbook of narrative analysis, 117-139. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118458204.ch6 Belasco, W. (2008). Food: The key concepts. Berg. Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent dirichlet allocation. Journal of machine Learning research, 3(Jan), 993-1022. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/944919.944937 Bourg, T. (1996). The role of emotion, empathy, and text structure in children's and adults' narrative text comprehension. Bruner, J. (1991). The narrative construction of reality. Critical inquiry, 18(1), 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/448619 Chang, S., Wang, R., Ren, P., Wang, Q., & Huang, H. (2024). A Large Language Model Guided Topic Refinement Mechanism for Short Text Modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17706. Chatman, S. B., & Chatman, S. (1980). Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film. Cornell university press. Christensen, P. (2001). Mac and gravy. Pilaf, Pozole and Pad Thai, 17-39. Denzin, N. K. (1989). Interpretive biography. Qualitative Research Methods Series, (17). Douglas, M. (1972). Deciphering a Meal. Daedalus, 101(1), 61–81. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20024058 Dove, M. R. (1999). The agronomy of Memory and the Memory of Agronomy. Ethnoecology: Situated knowledge/local lives, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 45-70. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gwqrkg.8 Fischler, C. (2011). Commensality, society and culture. Social science information, 50(3-4), 528-548. https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018411413963 Friedman, S. S. (1998). Mappings: Feminism and the cultural geographies of encounter. Princeton University Press. Giard, L. (1998). Doing-cooking. The practice of everyday life, 2, 149-247. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctt5vkbhw Giddens, A. (2023). Modernity and self-identity. In Social Theory Re-Wired (pp. 477-484). Routledge. Halbwachs, M. (2020). On collective memory. University of Chicago press. Holtzman, J. D. (2006). Food and memory. Annu. Rev. Anthropol., 35(1), 361-378. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.ANTHRO.35.081705.123220 Hsiao, H. H. M., Chang, M. Y. H., & Chen, M. H. The Making of Taiwan Cuisine since 1980s: The Rise of Minnan and Hakka Food. Kauppinen‐Räisänen, H., Gummerus, J., & Lehtola, K. (2013). Remembered eating experiences described by the self, place, food, context and time. British Food Journal, 115(5), 666-685. Keen, S. (2006). A theory of narrative empathy. Narrative, 14(3), 207-236. https://doi.org/10.1353/nar.2006.0015 Keen, S. (2007). Empathy and the Novel. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195175769.001.0001 Kristeva, J. (1980). Desire in language: A semiotic approach to literature and art. Columbia University Press. Laudun, J. (2021). Narrative as a Mode of Vernacular/Folk Discourse. Western Folklore, 80(3/4), 401-436. Mankekar, P. (2002). 'India Shopping': Indian grocery stores and transnational configurations of belonging. Ethnos, 67(1), 75-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141840220122968 Moretti, F. (2013). Distant reading. Verso Books. Murcott, A. (1982). The cultural significance of food and eating. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 41(2), 203-210. Naguib, N. (2006). The fragile tale of Egyptian Jewish cuisine: food memoirs of Claudia Roden and Colette Rossant. Food & Foodways, 14(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710600556860 O’Kane, G., & Pamphilon, B. (2016). The importance of stories in understanding people’s relationship to food: narrative inquiry methodology has much to offer the public health nutrition researcher and practitioner. Public Health Nutrition, 19(4), 585-592. Polkinghorne, D. E. (1995). Narrative configuration in qualitative analysis. International journal of qualitative studies in education, 8(1), 5-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951839950080103 Ricoeur, P. (1980). Narrative time. Critical inquiry, 7(1), 169-190. Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. Sage. Ringmar, E. (1996). On the ontological status of the state. European Journal of International Relations, 2(4), 439-466. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066196002004002 Rockower, P. S. (2012). Recipes for gastrodiplomacy. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 8(3), 235-246. https://doi.org/10.1057/pb.2012.17 Sen, A. (2016). Food, place, and memory: Bangladeshi fish stores on Devon Avenue, Chicago. Food and Foodways, 24(1-2), 67-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.2016.1145026 Sobal, J., & Nelson, M. K. (2003). Commensal eating patterns: a community study. Appetite, 41(2), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-6663(03)00078-3 Squire, C. (2013). From experience-centred to socioculturally-oriented approaches to narrative. Doing narrative research, 2, 47-71. http://www.uk.sagepub.com/books/Book238870 Sutton David, E. (2001). Remembrance of Repasts: An Anthropology of Food and Memory, Berg. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3630699 Sutton, D. E. (2010). Food and the Senses. Annual review of anthropology, 39(1), 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.104957 Weiss, A. S. (Ed.). (1997). Taste nostalgia (Vol. 9). Lusitania Press/Autonomedia. Wilk, R. R. (1999). " Real Belizean food": building local identity in the transnational caribbean. American anthropologist, 101(2), 244-255. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1999.101.2.244 Zeller, N. (1995). Narrative strategies for case reports. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 8(1), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951839950080108 網路相關資源: 葉怡蘭(2015年5月)。勾勒 臺灣味。甘樂文創。https://www.thecan.com.tw/tw/log/detail/912 VERSE(2023年7月12日)。江振誠: 「台灣味」是一個不斷在加減乘除的公式。VERSE。https://www.verse.com.tw/article/andre-chiang NOM雜誌(2017年11月15日)。專訪|舒國治談吃:台味小吃本色,不退流行的粗野之味。NOM Magazine。https://nommagazine.com/%E8%88%92%E5%9C%8B%E6%B2%BB%E8%AB%87%E5%90%83%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%B3%E5%B0%8F%E5%90%83%E6%9C%AC%E8%89%B2%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%80%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%97%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%91%B3/ 500輯(2020年9月15日)。什麼是台灣味?美食評論家Liz高琹雯:台灣料理本來就是「混」的。聯合報500輯。https://500times.udn.com/wtimes/story/121532/4862468 BBC(2024年1月6日)。「不同文化背景,但都是台灣的味道」:從台灣料理看人們的身份認同。BBC News中文。https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-67901378 《環球饗宴:菲爾來吃飯》(2024)。台北。Netflix。https://www.netflix.com/watch/81682884?trackId=14277283&tctx=-97%2C-97%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C80146601%2CVideo%3A81682884%2CdetailsPageEpisodePlayButton | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101810 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 「台灣味」是一個豐富多樣且具備多重詮釋可能的概念。過往在飲食文化研究領域中,學者、美食評論家、廚師與作家等專家,多傾向從歷史考據、食材風土、烹飪技藝或族群融合的角度來定義何謂「台灣味」。這些觀點往往側重於食物的「物理特性」與「生產端」的歷史脈絡。然而,對於生活在這塊土地上的廣大「常民」而言,「台灣味」究竟意味著什麼?其內涵是否與專家或官方的定義有所不同?這些來自常民視角的詮釋,反映了何種台灣社會特有的文化傳統與價值觀?
因此,本文旨在從常民的生命經驗出發,探究其如何訴說「台灣味」的故事,藉此發掘隱藏在日常飲食敘事背後的深層文化意涵。為達成此目的,本研究選定由「看見台灣基金會」舉辦之《2019 台灣味故事大募集》線上徵文活動所蒐集之2,434篇文章作為分析語料。不同於傳統質性研究受限於人工閱讀的樣本規模,本研究採用數位人文的研究途徑,結合計算語言學與敘事分析方法,旨在探討以下二個核心問題:一、在這些常民語料中,呈現了哪些主要的「故事主題」?二、其中最具代表性的故事主題如何透過典型的「人物」、「場景」與「事件」被建構出來? 在研究方法上,本研究建立了一套系統性的分析架構。首先,運用 LDA 主題模型(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)進行大規模文本探勘,從紛雜的非結構化文本中萃取出潛在的故事主題結構,並藉由大型語言模型(LLM)輔助主題優化(Topic Refinement),提升分析的準確度。其次,奠基於敘事分析的觀點,本研究運用中研院CKIP Tagger系統進行詞性標記與詞頻統計,篩選出具代表性的故事「人物」與「場景」;並透過庫博(CORPRO)語料庫分析工具進行關鍵詞脈絡索引(KWIC),檢閱核心的「飲食事件」及其共現關係,藉此解碼常民敘事的深層文法。 研究結果顯示,常民視角下的「台灣味」呈現出與官方或菁英論述截然不同的樣貌,其關注焦點發生了明顯的差異:從食物的「物理美味」轉向了食物所承載的「情感記憶」。在主題分佈的數據上,高度聚焦於個人生命史與成長經驗的「懷舊回憶」主題佔比最高(28.86%),遠高於觀光宣傳意圖的「飲食觀光」主題(15.30%)。這顯示對於常民而言,界定「台灣味」獨特性的關鍵,並非在於向外展演的食材特色或國際化標準,而在於該食物是否能喚起個人過往的生命片段與情感連結。 進一步分析敘事結構,本研究發現常民的台灣味認同是建立在以「家庭日常」為核心的運作機制之上。在人物分析中,「家庭成員」的出現頻率遠高於其他角色,顯示常民記憶中的台灣味具有高度的「家」特徵。透過對「飲食事件」的探勘,本研究發現「共食」是連結食物與記憶的關鍵儀式。常民透過書寫童年時期的家庭餐桌與日常的互動作為載體,將抽象的「台灣認同」具象化為微觀的「親屬情感」。換言之,常民對台灣的認同,是透過對家庭與親人的依戀所中介而成的。 此外,本研究亦發現常民的飲食實踐展現了一種獨特的空間特質。在場景分析中,「夜市」、「路邊攤」與「小吃店」等常民公共場域,扮演了如同「家屋延伸」的角色。不同於西方觀點常認為外食會導致家庭功能的弱化,台灣常民反而習慣將私密的家庭聚餐活動,鑲嵌於開放、喧鬧的公共空間之中。在這些場域裡,常民不但與家人共享食物,更與店家老闆建立起一種充滿人情味的「類親屬關係」。這種在商業交易中尋求情感互動的特質,顯示了台灣味作為一種味覺的享受,也是一種社會關係的實踐與確認。 本研究指出,《2019 台灣味故事大募集》的徵文結果體現了常民經驗與官方論述之間的結構性落差。儘管活動預設了向國際推廣的展演意圖,常民卻透過大量的懷舊書寫,以「個人經驗」作為詮釋台灣味的最高準則。這種對「古早味」、「家鄉味」的執著,實則反映了在快速變遷的現代社會中,個體試圖透過味覺的恆定性來尋求安頓,並在流動的環境中確認自我歸屬的心理機制。 綜上所述,本研究透過數位人文方法,成功描繪出常民視角下「台灣味」的完整光譜。研究貢獻在於描述了常民的飲食認同並非建立在宏大的歷史或政治論述上,而是根植於日常生活的實踐、家庭情感的關係以及人情味的社會網絡之中。此一發現豐富了台灣飲食文化研究的面向,亦顯示了結合計算語言學與敘事分析的方法,能有效挖掘出潛藏於大數據文本底下的集體文化圖像。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | "Taiwanese Flavor" (Taiwan wei) is a rich concept subject to multiple interpretations. In the field of food culture studies, experts, scholars, and chefs often define it through historical research, terroir, culinary techniques, or ethnic fusion—emphasizing physical characteristics and production. However, the perspective of "ordinary people" remains less explored. What does "Taiwanese Flavor" signify for the vast majority living on this land? This study explores how ordinary people tell stories of "Taiwanese Flavor" based on lived experiences, uncovering deep cultural meanings within everyday narratives.
To achieve this, the study analyzes 2,434 articles from the "2019 Taiwanese Flavor Story Collection" online essay contest organized by the iSee Taiwan Foundation. Unlike traditional qualitative research limited by sample size, this study adopts a digital humanities approach, combining computational linguistics and narrative analysis to investigate two core research questions: (1) What are the primary "story themes" in this commoner corpus? (2) How are these themes constructed through typical characters, settings, and dietary events? Methodologically, the study establishes a systematic framework. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling was employed for large-scale text mining to extract latent themes from unstructured text, assisted by Large Language Models (LLM) for refinement. Grounded in narrative analysis, the study utilized the Academia Sinica CKIP Tagger for part-of-speech tagging to identify representative characters and settings. Furthermore, the CORPRO tool was used to perform KWIC analysis on core "dietary events," decoding the deep grammar of commoner narratives. Results indicate that "Taiwanese Flavor" from the commoner's perspective differs significantly from official discourses, shifting focus from "physical deliciousness" to "emotional memories." The theme of "Nostalgic Memories," focusing on personal life history, accounted for the highest proportion (28.86%), significantly higher than "Culinary Tourism" (15.30%). This suggests that for ordinary people, the uniqueness of "Taiwanese Flavor" lies not in international standards, but in food's ability to evoke personal emotional connections. Narrative analysis reveals that identity is established upon a mechanism centered on "family daily life." The high frequency of "family members" indicates that Taiwanese Flavor is highly "home-oriented." "Commensality" emerges as a key ritual linking food and memory; by writing about family dining tables, ordinary people concretize abstract identity into micro-level kinship affection. Additionally, public spaces like night markets and roadside stalls play a role akin to an "extension of the home." Contrary to Western perspectives viewing eating out as weakening family functions, Taiwanese commoners embed private family dining within open spaces, establishing "quasi-kinship" relationships with shop owners. This demonstrates that Taiwanese Flavor is a practice of social relationships. The study concludes that the "2019 Taiwanese Flavor Story Collection" reveals a structural gap between commoner experience and official discourse. Despite the event's promotional intention, ordinary people insisted on using "personal experience" to interpret Taiwanese Flavor. This attachment to "old-time flavors" (guzao wei) reflects a psychological mechanism seeking settlement amidst a rapidly changing society. By utilizing digital humanities methods, this study contributes to describing how commoner dietary identity is rooted in daily practices and social networks rather than grand historical discourses. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2026-03-04T16:44:59Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2026-03-04T16:44:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
序言 ii 摘要 iii Abstract vi 目次 ix 圖次 xi 表次 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與研究目的 4 1.3 研究個案:《2019台灣味 故事大募集》 5 1.4 章節分配 8 第二章 文獻回顧 9 2.1 「台灣味」:概念的多重面向與構成要素 9 2.2 食物在台灣文化與身份認同中的建構 13 2.3 飲食敘事與台灣味故事的探索 16 第三章 研究方法 25 3.1 研究設計與分析工具 25 3.2 研究對象與資料收集 30 3.3 文本預處理 34 3.4 資料分析 36 第四章 研究發現 53 4.1 「台灣味」故事主題 53 4.2 「台灣味」敘事要素 70 第五章 討論與結論 91 5.1 「台灣味」研究發現總結 91 5.2 常民敘事中的台灣味建構與文化意涵 93 5.3 研究貢獻 101 5.4 研究限制與結論 103 參考文獻 106 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 台灣味 | - |
| dc.subject | 飲食敘事 | - |
| dc.subject | 數位人文 | - |
| dc.subject | LDA主題建模 | - |
| dc.subject | Topic Refinement | - |
| dc.subject | 食物懷舊 | - |
| dc.subject | Taiwanese Flavor | - |
| dc.subject | Food Narrative | - |
| dc.subject | Digital Humanities | - |
| dc.subject | LDA Topic Modeling | - |
| dc.subject | Topic Refinement | - |
| dc.subject | Food Nostalgia | - |
| dc.title | 「解碼台灣味」:以文字探勘與LDA主題模型分析常民飲食敘事 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Decoding “Taiwanese Flavor”: A Text Mining and LDA Topic Modeling Analysis of Everyday Food Narratives | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 114-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 唐牧群;祝平次 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Muh-Chyun Tang;Ping-Tzu Chu | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 台灣味,飲食敘事數位人文LDA主題建模Topic Refinement食物懷舊 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Taiwanese Flavor,Food NarrativeDigital HumanitiesLDA Topic ModelingTopic RefinementFood Nostalgia | en |
| dc.relation.page | 114 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202600769 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2026-02-11 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物產業傳播暨發展學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2026-03-05 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 生物產業傳播暨發展學系 | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-114-1.pdf | 7.3 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。
