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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 潘建源 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chien-Yuan Pan | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 郭昕 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsin Kuo | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-04T16:15:30Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-05 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2026-03-04 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2026-02-24 | - |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101748 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 在A型流感病毒(Influenza A virus, IAV)感染的後期,新合成的病毒結構蛋白與基因組會集合到細胞膜上的脂筏 (lipid raft)處形成子代病毒。與其他包膜病毒不同,IAV不經由常見的內體分選複合體 (endosomal sorting complex required for transport, ESCRT)途徑進行出芽,而是採用一種非ESCRT依賴性的方式進行病毒組裝與出芽。目前關於IAV病毒顆粒形成的模型多著重於病毒蛋白在此過程中的功能,特別是基質蛋白(Matrix proteins)與神經胺酸酶 (Neuraminidase),而宿主因子(Host Factors)在IAV的組裝與出芽機制中所扮演的角色與作用方式仍不明朗。儘管先前的研究透過許多不同方式提出可能參與IAV生命週期中各個階段的宿主因子,然而在後續進行的驗證中,只有其中少部分的宿主因子被證實對於病毒的組裝或出芽有所貢獻。因此,在這項研究中我們選擇運用以鄰近標記法 (Proximity-Labelling assay, PL assay)為基礎的蛋白質體學方法來辨識特定感染時間點會位在細胞膜周邊、可能與病毒蛋白有相互作用的宿主因子。
鄰近標記法利用特定的催化酶對其周圍半徑大約10奈米內的分子進行標定。而透過將此催化酶與具目標特徵的蛋白質(又稱「誘餌」)融合,就能標定特定亞細胞區域附近的分子。在本研究中,我們將錨定於細胞膜內側的PLCD1作為誘餌,建立了穩定表達其PH結構域與生物素連接酶 (Biotin Ligase) TurboID共同組成的融合蛋白 (PH-PLCD1-GFP-TurboID)的A549穩定細胞株。這個融合蛋白能在添加生物素 (Biotin)後迅速標記活細胞內足夠靠近細胞膜的宿主因子。利用這個方法,我們不僅可以標定本來就位於細胞膜附近的宿主因子,也可以標記那些短暫接近細胞膜或與細胞膜僅有微弱交互作用的因子。在標定後,我們以鏈親和素磁珠 (Streptavidin Magnetic Beads)純化被標定的蛋白質以進行質譜分析。藉此,我們得以鑑定出在IAV感染晚期的細胞膜周圍含量有所改變的宿主因子,進一步揭示其可能的功能,以及病毒與宿主在時間與空間上的交互作用。在未感染與IAV感染的組別中,質譜分析共鑑定出約6000個被生物素標記的蛋白質,我們從中選定了Ras-related proteins Rab-1A (Rab1A)為研究對象。Rab1A在感染後出現不同的分布,且抑制Rab1A表現會導致病毒核蛋白 (Nucleoprotein, NP)在細胞內的基因表現量與病毒產量的改變。我們將進一步研究這些新發現的宿主因子如何影響IAV的生命週期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | During the late stage of influenza A virus (IAV) infection, newly synthesized viral components, including the structural proteins and genomes, are recruited to the lipid raft domains of the cell plasma membrane to produce progeny virions. Unlike many other enveloped viruses, IAV buds from the cell through an endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT)-independent pathway. Current models of IAV virion formation primarily address the functions and roles of viral proteins, particularly matrix proteins and neuraminidase, in this process. However, the identities and functions of host factors participating in the assembly and budding mechanisms of IAV remain largely unknown. Although various studies had attempted to identify host factors that were involved in individual stages of the IAV life cycle with diverse approaches, only a few candidates were proven to contribute to virus assembly and budding processes. Therefore, in this study, we utilize the proximity-labelling (PL) based proteomic approach to investigate the host-virus interactions occurring near the plasma membrane at the infection times of interest.
The PL assay employs specific engineered enzymes that will label biomolecules within its 10-nm radius with certain substrates. By fusing the aforementioned enzyme with the protein possessing features of interest, also known as the “bait”, the labeling can be performed within the vicinity of the subcellular compartment where the bait is located. In this research, we fused the biotin ligase TurboID with the PH domain of PLCD1, which is located at the inner side of plasma membrane, and established a A549 cell line that stably expresses the PH-PLCD1-GFP-TurboID fusion protein. This construct enables prompt labeling of the nearby host factors after the addition of exogenous biotin. With this approach, we can not only label host factors abundant at the plasma membrane, but also those loosely or transiently associated with it. The biotinylated proteins were then purified by the magnetic streptavidin beads and further analyzed via mass spectrometry. This strategy enabled us to identify host proteins with altered abundance at the vicinity of plasma membrane during different stages of IAV infection, implying their potential functional roles in infection events, and study the spatiotemporal-specific virus-host interactome. Using mass spectrometry, we identified 6478 biotinylated proteins across mock and four IAV-infected groups. These were subjected to further data filtering to select high-confidence candidates. Among these candidates, Ras-related proteins Rab-1A (Rab1A) were selected for further examination. Rab1A exhibited altered subcellular distributions upon the infection and the knockdown of Rab1A resulted in changes in viral nucleoprotein (NP) gene expression as well as virus production. How these novel host factors influence the replication cycle of IAV will be further investigated. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2026-03-04T16:15:30Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2026-03-04T16:15:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
謝辭 ii 摘要 iv Abstract vi Table of Contents ix List of Figures xiv List of Tables xv Ⅰ. Introduction 1 1. Overview of the study: towards the host factors engaged in influenza virus assembly and budding at the plasma membrane 1 2. Influenza virus 3 2.1. Overview of influenza virus 4 2.2 Structure and protein functions of IAV 6 2.3 The life cycle of IAV 8 2.4 Approaches for identifying host factors involved in IAV life cycle 10 3. Proximity-labeling assay (PL assay) 14 4. Pilot study 16 5. Overview of the thesis 18 Ⅱ. Materials and methods 21 1. Cell and virus 21 2. DNA transfection of cells 22 2.1 Liposome-based transfection 22 2.2 Electroporation 22 2.3 Non-loposomal polymer-based transfection 22 3. Transformation, colony PCR and plasmid DNA purification 23 4. Pseudotyped lentivirus particle preparation and stable cell lines generation 24 5. Virus infection 25 6. Immunofluorescence assay (IFA) 26 7. Immunoblot analysis 26 8. Proximity labeling assay (PL assay) 27 9. Measurement of protein concentration 27 9.1 QubitTM Protein BR Assay 28 9.2 PierceTM 660 nM Protein Assay 28 9.3 PierceTM BCA Protein Assay 28 10. Purification of biotinylated proteins 28 11. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) 29 12. Data processing for data‐independent acquisition mass spectrometry 31 13. Bioinformatics and Statistics 32 14. Gene knockdown by siRNA 32 15. Total RNA extraction from infected cell and supernatant 32 16. Reverse transcription 33 17. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) 33 18. Hemagglutination (HA) assay 34 19. Immunoprecipitation 34 20. Statistical analysis. 35 Ⅲ. Results 36 1. Construction of GFP-TurboID and PH-PLCD1-GFP(truncated)TurboID stable cell lines 36 1.1 Construction of GFP-TurboID and PH-PLCD1-GFP-(truncated)TurboID transfer plasmids 38 1.2 Establishment of GFP-TurboID and PH-PLCD1-GFP-(truncated)TurboID stable cell lines 39 2. Validation of stable cell lines 40 2.1 Subcellular localization of fusion protein in the stable cell lines 40 2.2 The impact of IAV infection on fusion protein localization and biotinylation in the stable cell lines 41 2.3 The impact of IAV infection on the expression level, molecular weight and the biotinylation profile of the fusion proteins in the stable cell lines 41 3. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics across infection time points 42 3.1 Sample preparation for MS-based proteomics 42 3.2 Analysis of the label-free quantitative mass spectrometry results 44 3.3 Analysis of proteins in cluster 1 49 4. Rab1A might potentially involve in IAV life cycle 51 4.1 Subcellular localization of Rab1A changes upon IAV infection 51 4.2 Rab1A depletion results in lower viral particle production 53 4.3 The interaction between Rab1A and IAV viral proteins 55 Ⅳ. Discussion 57 1. Data filtering of the identified proteins in the datasets 57 1.1 Unexpected challenges in background subtraction 57 1.2 Filtering proteins detected at a single timepoint in the PH-PLCD1-GFP-TurboID dataset 58 1.3 Establishing a rational filtering strategy using the GFP-TurboID and PH-PLCD1-GFP-(truncated)TurboID datasets 59 2. The interaction between Rab1A and influenza A virus components 60 3. The fluctuation in virus production in Rab1A knockdown cells 65 Ⅴ. References 66 Ⅵ. Figures 74 Ⅶ. Tables 91 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | A型流感病毒 | - |
| dc.subject | 鄰近標定蛋白質體學 | - |
| dc.subject | 細胞膜 | - |
| dc.subject | 宿主因子 | - |
| dc.subject | Rab1A蛋白 | - |
| dc.subject | Influenza A virus | - |
| dc.subject | proximity labeling proteomics | - |
| dc.subject | plasma membrane | - |
| dc.subject | host factors | - |
| dc.subject | Rab1A | - |
| dc.title | 以鄰近標記蛋白質體學探究流感病毒形成時在細胞膜上的病毒—宿主交互作用之動態 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Utilizing Proximity-Labeling Proteomics to Explore the Spatio-temporal Specific Influenza Virus-Host Interactome in the Virion Formation at the Plasma Membrane | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 114-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 王宜萱 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | I-Hsuan Wang | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 阮雪芬;張淑媛;蔡松智 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Hsueh-Fen Juan;Sui-Yuan Chang;Kevin Tsai | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | A型流感病毒,鄰近標定蛋白質體學細胞膜宿主因子Rab1A蛋白 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Influenza A virus,proximity labeling proteomicsplasma membranehost factorsRab1A | en |
| dc.relation.page | 100 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202600659 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2026-02-24 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2026-03-05 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 生命科學系 | |
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