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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101060完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡育彰 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Yu-Chang Tsai | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 許顥齡 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Hao-Ling Hsu | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-27T16:06:19Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-11-28 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-11-27 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-11-19 | - |
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鄭嘉陽。2023。不同熱馴化處理對番茄耐熱表現之影響。國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院農藝系碩士論文。台北。 Ali, S., Rizwan, M., Arif, M. S., Ahmad, R., Hasanuzzaman, M., Ali, B., & Hussain, A. (2020). Approaches in enhancing thermotolerance in plants: an updated review. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 39(1), 456-480. Allen, K. D., & Sussex, I. M. (1996). Falsiflora and anantha control early stages of floral meristem development in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Planta, 200(2), 254-264. Alonge, M., Wang, X., Benoit, M., Soyk, S., Pereira, L., Zhang, L., Suresh, H., Ramakrishnan, S., Maumus, F., & Ciren, D. (2020). Major impacts of widespread structural variation on gene expression and crop improvement in tomato. Cell, 182(1), 145-161. e123. Alsamir, M., Mahmood, T., Trethowan, R., & Ahmad, N. (2021). An overview of heat stress in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(3), 1654-1663. Ayenan, M. A. T., Danquah, A., Hanson, P., Ampomah-Dwamena, C., Sodedji, F. A. K., Asante, I. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101060 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 全球氣候變遷下，提高番茄耐熱特性為目前重要的議題。本研究旨在探討高溫下番茄 (Solanum lycopersicum L.) 花序高度分枝之突變體heat-induced inflorescence (hin) 發生機制。hin突變株隨環境溫度從20°C漸進提高到35°C，花序分枝數量隨之增加；相對地，對照品種LA3120在不同溫度下仍維持單一聚繖花序。序列分析顯示，hin在兩個MADS-box轉錄因子JOINTLESS-2 (J2) 與ENHANCER OF JOINTLESS-2 (EJ2) 的非編碼區域具有變異，導致兩基因功能異常。LA3120 × hin的F2分離後代分析證實，j2TE/ej2w雙突變是高溫誘導花序分枝所必需的基因型。花/花序分生組織 (floral/inflorescence meristem, FIM) 之轉錄體分析顯示，兩基因型共享部分逆境反應基因，但hin在分生組織命運、荷爾蒙訊號與晝夜節律等途徑呈現特異性重編程。高溫下，花序分枝促進因子MULTIPLE INFLORESCENCE BRANCH 2 (MIB2) 及CONSTANS-LIKE 1 (COL1) 在hin中顯著上調；而FIM正向調控基因TM5、TM29、TAG1與ANANTHA等則下調，顯示J2/EJ2功能缺失導致分生組織穩定性喪失並啟動下游分枝路徑。綜合上述結果，本研究證明J2/EJ2功能喪失可驅動高溫下FIM的重編程並促進花序分枝，為理解番茄花序熱形態發生提供分子線索。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Enhancing heat tolerance in tomato has become an important issue under global climate change. This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the heat-induced inflorescence branching mutant (heat-induced inflorescence, hin) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). As the ambient temperature increased from 20 °C to 35 °C, the hin mutants exhibited a progressive increase in inflorescence branching; in contrast, the control cultivar LA3120 maintained a simple cymose inflorescence across all temperature conditions. Sequence analyses revealed that hin carries non-coding variants in two MADS-box transcription factors, JOINTLESS-2 (J2) and ENHANCER OF JOINTLESS-2 (EJ2), resulting in abnormal expression and function of both genes. Segregation analysis of the LA3120 × hin F2 population confirmed that the j2TE/ej2w double mutation is required for heat-induced inflorescence branching. Transcriptome profiling of the floral/inflorescence meristem (FIM) showed that although the two genotypes shared several stress-responsive genes, hin displayed genotype-specific transcriptional reprogramming in pathways related to meristem identity, hormonal signaling, and circadian regulation. Under high temperature, the branching-promoting factors MULTIPLE INFLORESCENCE BRANCH 2 (MIB2) and CONSTANS-LIKE 1 (COL1) were significantly upregulated in hin, whereas positive regulators of FIM maintenance, including TM5, TM29, TAG1, and ANANTHA, were downregulated. These results suggest that the loss of J2/EJ2 function disrupts meristem stability and activates downstream branching programs. Together, our results demonstrate that the loss of J2/EJ2 function drives the reprogramming of the FIM under high temperature and promotes inflorescence branching, providing molecular insights into inflorescence thermomorphogenesis in tomato. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-11-27T16:06:19Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-11-27T16:06:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 II
誌謝 III 摘要 V Abstract VI 目次 VII 表次 X 圖次 X 表附錄 XII 圖附錄 XIII 縮寫字對照表 XVI 第一章 前言 1 1.1 番茄簡介 1 1.2 番茄花序發育 1 1.3 參與番茄花序發育的調控因子 2 1.3.1分生組織調控關鍵基因 2 1.3.2 MADS-box轉錄因子家族 3 1.4 高溫逆境對番茄生長之影響 7 1.5 熱形態發生機制 8 1.6 研究背景與目標 11 第二章 材料方法 12 2.1 試驗材料 12 2.2 植株生育條件及栽培管理 12 2.3 花序、花及果實產量調查 13 2.4 分生組織收獲與成像 14 2.5 DNA萃取 14 2.6 DNA聚合酶連鎖反應 (polymerase chain reaction, PCR) 14 2.7 PCR產物純化與定序分析 15 2.8 RNA組織收樣及萃取 15 2.9 反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應 (Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, RT-PCR) 17 2.10 即時聚合酶鏈鎖反應 (Real-time polymerase chain reaction, Real-time PCR) 18 2.11 分生組織轉錄體定序 (RNA-seq) 資料分析 19 2.12 統計分析 20 第三章 結果 21 3.1 hin與LA3475在外表型上存在高度差異 21 3.2 hin隨生長溫度提升而增強花序分枝 22 3.3 hin與花序不分枝品種LA3120於外表型之差異 22 3.4 hin在S、J2及EJ2中存在序列變異 23 3.5 hin在分生組織相關基因存在表現差異 25 3.6 j2TE/ej2w是高溫下花序分枝增強所必需 26 3.7 j2TE/ej2w改變hin花序分生組織應對高溫的轉錄程序 28 3.7.1 LA3120和hin於高溫下之轉錄組變化 28 3.7.2 J2/EJ2可能涉及溫度訊號與植物荷爾蒙穩態對花序發育的影響 30 3.8 J2/EJ2與STM3於MIB2啟動子之潛在調控關聯與順式元件分析 34 第四章 討論 59 4.1 高溫對花序結構及生殖能力的影響 59 4.2 J2與EJ2在高溫花序分枝中作為核心角色 60 4.3 轉錄組分析揭示高溫下LA3120與hin在晝夜節律及生理代謝過程存在顯著差異 62 4.4 轉錄組分析揭示hin在生殖發育、熱形態發生及荷爾蒙調控相關基因存在差異 64 4.5 花序熱形態發生可能與幼苗熱形態發生共享部分調控特徵 67 第五章 結論 68 參考文獻 69 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 番茄 | - |
| dc.subject | 高溫逆境 | - |
| dc.subject | 花序結構 | - |
| dc.subject | MADS-box 轉錄因子 | - |
| dc.subject | 轉錄體分析 | - |
| dc.subject | tomato | - |
| dc.subject | heat stress | - |
| dc.subject | inflorescence structure | - |
| dc.subject | MADS-box transcription factors | - |
| dc.subject | Transcriptome analysis | - |
| dc.title | 初探高溫誘導番茄花序分枝 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Preliminary Investigation of High Temperature–Induced Inflorescence Branching in Tomato | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 114-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 洪傳揚;陳凱儀;葉靖輝 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Chwan-Yang Hong;Kai-Yi Chen;Ching-Hui Yeh | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 番茄,高溫逆境花序結構MADS-box 轉錄因子轉錄體分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | tomato,heat stressinflorescence structureMADS-box transcription factorsTranscriptome analysis | en |
| dc.relation.page | 130 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202504685 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-11-20 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2030-11-19 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農藝學系 | |
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